2021年辽宁省沈阳市第八十一高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第八十一高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough，she ________have done such a thing.
A. would                                    B. must                             C. should               D. might
参考答案：
C
略
2. ---We will have one day off this week, and I plan to take you to see the film The Revenant.
   ---________. I can’t wait to see it.
   A. It all depends            B. It’s up to you
   C. That’s a good point       D. I am afraid I don’t agree.
参考答案：
C
考查日常用语。It all depends视情况而定；It's up to you由你决定；That's a good point 好主意；I am afraid I don't agree恐怕我不能同意。句意：这周我们将有一天的假期，我计划带着你去看电影《荒野猎人》。真是个好主意。我等不及去看它了。故选C。
3. The stadium of the 2010 World Cup will be impressed________the visitors.
A. in  B. by
C. on  D. with
参考答案：
C
impress sth. on sb./one's mind“使某人印象深刻”。
4. Her book didn’t ____ children probably because she employed too many scientific terms.
A. appeal to      B. apply for      C .intend for     D. refer to
参考答案：
A
5. —The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. ______ we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A. As if     B. Even if      C Only if D. What if
参考答案：
D
6. —How about yur trip to West Lake?
—Everything was wonderful except that my car____ twice on the way.
A. broke out    B. broke up
C. broke down    D. broke in
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. broke out爆发；B. broke up打碎；C. broke down抛锚；D. broke in打断。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么样?—一切都很好除了我的车在路上坏了两次。故C选项正确。
7. The difficulty which we had ______ with the local people has been removed.
A. communication B. communicated C. communicating  D. to communicate
参考答案：
C

8. The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
    Don’t worry. We have already ____   two thirds of it.
    A. got down      B. got through     C. given in       D. given away
参考答案：
B
略
9. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _______ it without you.
A. can manage    B. could have managed
C. could manage   D. can have managed
参考答案：
B
10. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.(   )
A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully
C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully
参考答案：
12.【答案】A

11. ---The president _____ by his doctor today that his cancer has come back.
A.informs       B.has informed   C.has been informed  D.is being informed
参考答案：
C
12. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they ______ banning cars in the city center.
A. agree        B. comment      
C. advocate         D. conduct
参考答案：
C
略
13. Her parents objected to _________ that farmer, though he was very rich.
    A. she married      B. her to marry     C. marry     D. her marrying
参考答案：
D
略
14. No sooner _______ in than the noise began and rarely ______a full night’s sleep.
A. had they moved, did they get                      B. they moved, they had got      
C. did they move, had they got     D. they had moved, they got
参考答案：
A
略
15. ______, We were taken to see the library.
  A. We had been shown the classrooms       B. Being shown the classrooms
  C. Having been shown the classrooms        D. Having shown the classroom
参考答案：
C
16. —I hear you won the prize in the English contest last week.
—That was the second time I ________ the prize.
A. had got  B. got   C. get   D. have got
参考答案：
A
17. Today he is very rich, but he spent most of his childhood dressed _______.
  A. on rags   B. in rags   C. with rags      D. by rags
参考答案：
B
略
18                    form the moon, our earth with water             .seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.
A. seen, covered                                  B. seeing, covering
C. seen, covering                                 D. seeing, covered
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及—个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加—个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Dear Katherine,
How exciting I am to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Fortunately, I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won’t find difficult to get to the city center. The bus left the airport every 30 minute and will take you right to the International Hotel. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you on Friday.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Lin

参考答案：
1. exciting—excited          2. the next day去掉the     3. Fortunately改为Unfortunately   
4. although改为because / as   5. find后面加it          6. left改为leaves
7. minute改为minutes    8. or改为and    9.with改成about    10. having改为have
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To be honest, as a Senior Two student, my favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practice for three times a week and often watch football match on TV or on the Internet together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also sport teaches us the important of obeying the rules in a match. Each player must listen to the captain（队长）, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
参考答案：
To be honest, as a Senior Two student, my favorite sport is football. I was a member
                                                            am
of our school football team. We practice for three times a week and often watch football
                              去掉
match on TV or on the Internet together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong
matches                          Playing
but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in minds that we play
       gives                                             mind
for the team instead ∧ ourselves. Also sport teaches us the important of obeying the rules
                  of                              importance
in a match. Each player must listen to the captain（队长）, which is the leader of the team.
                                                  who
And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
    we
1．根据对上下文的理解，可知作者是一名足球运动员，故用一般现在时。
2．根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：每周训练三次。用的是一般现在时，故不需要for。
3．由于match是可数名词，根据句意，故用复数形式。
4．分析句子，可知本句已有谓语动词makes，因此放在句首的动词要用动名词作主语。
5．根据前面的makes，可知要用一般现在时第三人称单数。
6．Keep in mind是固定搭配，意思是：记住，牢记。
7．Instead of 是固定搭配，意思是：而不是；代替。
8．分析句子，由于该词前面是定冠词the，根据句意，此处要用名词。
9．分析句子，由于本句是一个非限制性定语从句，而先行词是captain，表示的是人。故用关系代词who。
10．根据文意，可知前后的句子都用代词they，因此要保持人称上的前后一致。
三、 阅读理解
21. How young can social businesspeople be? Five high school students from Illinois, US, think a business that does good can be started by anyone of any age. Their business, called Born To Be Tees, sells onesies（连体衣）for $10 (60 yuan) each and gives the money it makes to charities.
The onesies they sell are more than just clothing for small children. They also have a little social attitude. For instance, the writing on one of them says, "Change my diaper (尿布), not my climate" to raise awareness of environmental protection. The five founding students, who grew up as family friends and share an interest in charity, started the business to raise money for charity, said team member Caroline Berkman. “A lot of people think, ‘There are so many issues, but we don' t have to deal with them’,” The next generation will have to deal with them said Berkman.
The students said they were tired of hearing it. Putting messages on onesies helps others realize "the next generation is being born today," said team member Casey Borovsky. It also shows that even the smallest people have a voice. "Everyone should have a voice and a say in what's happening in the world." Borovsky said.
These days, trying to solve social problems has become popular among young businesspeople, said Scott Issen. president and CEO of Chicago's Future Founders Foundation, which inspires young people who don't have much money to look at different careers. "More and more of the businesses started by young people have a social part to them," Issen said No matter what business they want to start, young people should give it a try, said Jennifer Kushell, CEO of Los Angeles-based Your Success Now, an organization that gives tools to young businesspeople around the world."The second you're interested, go start something," Kushell said.
24. The five high school students from Illinois started a business that sells onesies because      .
A. they wanted to do something for babies

B. they shared a common interest in designing clothes
C. they thought it was a good way to raise money for charity
D. they wanted to help protect the environment
25. What would the students probably agree with?
A. There are no good ways to deal with most social problems
B. today's problems should not be left for the future generation
C. We should think carefully before expressing our ideas.
D. Businesspeople should put social responsibility before everything
26. According to Scott Issen, many businesses started by young people      .
A. make a good profit
B. have a bright future
C. sell creative products
D. are concerned about social issues
27. Which adjective best describes Jennifer Kushell’s attitude toward young people who are starting businesses?
A. Unconcerned.
B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Excited.
参考答案：
  CBDB 
22. How many words one uses cannot be measured (测量)exactly. However, Professor Seashore concluded the first- graders entered school with at least 24,000 words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least 80,000. These figures( 数字) are for recognition vocabulary （词汇），the words we understand when we read or hear them, which are more than our active( 活跃的) vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing.
   Using the words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary. In your reading, pay attention to these words, especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underline （draw a line under） or make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the ones that you are not sure of in a dictionary. And then before very long you will find a way to use some of them. Once you know how they are pronounced and what they mean, you can safely use them.
1. How many words does one use?
A. Nobody can answer the question.
B. No one knows for sure but Professor Seashore.
C .Not everyone can tell the exact number.
D. People cannot give an exact answer, not even Prof. Seashore.
2. Prof. Seashore concluded that it takes a first –grader _____ years to increase his vocabulary from 24,000 to 80,000.
A.12        B. 10            C. 8              D.5
3. According to Prof. Seashore, ______.
A. one has at least 80,000 recognition words
B. recognition words can become active ones
C. one’s recognition vocabulary includes active words and non—active ones
D. one’s active words grow with his recognition ones
4. One way suggested by the writer to increase our active vocabulary is that we should ____.
A. look up a dictionary for more new words and keep them in our note
B. read and recognize the words we will need and add them into our list of active vocabulary
C. keep well in touch with more recognition words and keep using them after knowing their pronunciation and meaning.
D. read more , write more and use more
5. According to the passage, an important step(步骤) leading to the correct use of vocabulary is ______.
A. extending (扩大) the list of the active words
B. often looking up a dictionary for necessary words
C. knowing your subject well
D. knowing the correct pronunciation and meaning of the words to be used
参考答案：
DABCD