2022年北京第七中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年北京第七中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointed             B. disappointed; disappointed
C. disappointing; disappointing     D. disappointed; disappointing 
参考答案：
D
2.       David showed to the public was not true.
A. What           B. That          C. Which        D. Who
参考答案：
A
3. ______________ that my dearest friend would play a trick on me in front of all my students.
A. Never I thought                               B. Never did I think
C. I thought never                              D. Never thought I         
参考答案：
B
4. It is time that I _________ my hair cut. It is the third time that I ___________to the barber’s.
    A. had; have gone   B. have; have gone    C. have; went    D. had; go
参考答案：
A
36. The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters ______ to land on that earthquake-stricken area, but failed again and again.
A．pretended        B．succeeded                   C．managed                   D．attempted
参考答案：
D
略
6. John was ________to learn the news       he was rejected by the committee.
A．cast down; that      B．cast off; whether    C．cast about; that      D．cast away; whether
参考答案：
A
略
7. —Do you think Jack is a man one can ______?
—Absolutely. You can always believe in him.
A. depend on B. look on  C. get on D. trust on
参考答案：
A
8. ______ no doubt that a green campus plays an important role in the growth of students.
A. It is    B. There has  C. There is    D. It has
参考答案：
C
9. Care of the soul is a gradual process     even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what     B. in what   C. which  D. in which
参考答案：
D
句意：心灵的关心是个逐渐的过程其中甚至很小的生活细节都应该被考虑。本题的先行词是a gradual process；后面的定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，故使用关系副词where="in" which。故D正确。
【考点】考查定语从句
10. —Do you know where Mary is?
—No, I don’t. I ______ her since last Sunday night.
 A. haven’t seen          B. didn’t see          C. won’t see          D. don’t see
参考答案：
A
11. ---Please sit down and have a break. You have been working for three hours.
   ---No, thank you. _____.
   A I am not a little tired     B. I am not in the least tired
   C. You go ahead please     D. I’ll stop and rest together with you
参考答案：
B
12. In the accident, five passengers were killed, _____ a foreigner.
A. including    B. included
C. include    D. which were included
参考答案：
A
考查include特殊用法。从对句子结构的分析来看，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓语动词，而应是非谓语动词。D项有较强的干扰性，但在which的从句中，结构混乱。此处including为介词，意为“包含……在内”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意：在这次事故中，包括一名外国人在内的五名乘客遇难。
13. --- Jack, you seem in high spirits.
--- ___________________ We won the match 4-0.
A. No wonder.           B. So what?                         C. Guess what?         D. I’m stuck.
参考答案：
C
14. Happiness ______ be a kind of problem, too. But at least it’s the kind that leaves people smiling.
  A. should        B. must       C. may        D. can
参考答案：
D
15. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we                       B. we could                   C. can we                         D. we can
参考答案：
C
16. Since the big dam was built, the people around ________ it greatly.
A. have been benefited                                      B. have benefited
C. have been benefited from                             D. have benefited from
参考答案：
D
17. ---Why does the lake smell terrible?
---Because large quantities of water ________.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
参考答案：
D
试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。
考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。
点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。
18. Many endangered animals, such as the Malayan sun-bear, ____ in danger of dying out.
A. remain  B. remains   C. are remained   D. is remained
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am the senior student. I appreciate make friends with people and I do my best to be on good term with everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends told another classmate, saying that she disliked me and that she doesn’t want to be my friend any longer. And by now she started playing a trick on me although I’m fat. I’m kind to him but why can’t she be friend to me? As for losing the discouraged weight, should I don more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other ways? Please give me some advice.
参考答案：
I am the senior student. I appreciate make friends with people and I do my best to be on
        a                          making
good term with everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends told another classmate,
      terms             去掉
saying that she disliked me and that she doesn’t want to be my friend any longer. And by now she
                                 didn’t
∧started playing a trick on me although I’m fat. I’m kind to him but why can’t she be friend to
has                      because                  her                 friendly
me? As for losing the discouraged weight, should I don more exercise? Use pills? And do you
                  discouraging
know any other ways? Please give me some advice.
这篇文章主要讲了作者班里的一个女同学总是嘲笑她胖，作者想就减肥这个问题获得一些建议。
考查冠词。泛指“一个高中学生”，且senior的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。the—a。
 考查固定用法。appreciate表示“感激”“赞赏”等，通常为及物动词，其后可接名（代）词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。所以make—making。
考查固定用法。On good terms with是固定用法，意思是与某人关系好。所以term---terms。
 考查固定用法。“上星期”直接说last week，所以去掉in 。
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情， 所以用一般过去时。doesn’t—didn’t。
考查时态。时间状语by now表示到目前为止，这个句子应该用现在完成时，所以started前加has。
考查连词。句意：到现在为止，她开始对我恶作剧，因为我很胖。although—because。
考查代词。句意：我对她很友善。这里的“她”是一个女孩儿，所以him---her。
考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语，所以friend—friendly。
考查非谓语动词。V+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以discouraged---discouraging。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.
In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes where cannot be used by other vehicles.
参考答案：
1. 在complain后加about     2. 把serious改为seriously
3. 把is改为are     4. 把are改为be
5. 把By改为In     6. 把limit改为limiting
7 把effect改为affect        8. 把makes改为make
9. 去掉the         10. 把where改为which/ that
三、 阅读理解
21. There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little and will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may come across many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
71. Open education allows the students to ______.
A. grow as the educated          B. be responsible for their future
C. develop their own interests     D. discover subjects outside class
72. Open education may be a good idea for the students who ______.
A. don't enjoy learning                  B. worry about grades
C. do well in a traditional classroom       D. are responsible for what they do in life.
73.Some students will do little in an open classroom because _____.
A. there are too few rules                B．they hate activities
C. open education is similar to the traditional education  
D. they worry about the rules
74. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Some traditional teachers do not like it.  
B. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
C. Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
D. The teacher’s feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
75. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Open education is a really complex idea.
B. Open education is better than traditional education.
C. Teachers dislike open education.
D. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
参考答案：
71-75 CBADA
22. More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible?” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.
8. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.    B. It is a time for relaxation.
C. It is increasingly popular.    D. It is required by universities.
9. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year       .
A. are better prepared for college studies
B. know a lot more about their future jobs
C. are more likely to leave university in debt
D. have a better chance to enter top universities
10. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He’s puzzled.    B. He’s worried.
C. He’s surprised.    D. He’s annoyed.
11. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.    B. Make plans for the new term.
C. Earn money for their education.    D. Prepare for their graduate studies.
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. B    11. C
试题分析：本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思考。
视频
【8题详解】
C 推理判断题。由短文第一段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。
【9题详解】
A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。
【10题详解】
B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain，他说越来越多的学生会在gap year期间是要去挣大学的费用。故选B。
【11题详解】
C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。
【考点定位】社会社会类短文阅读