2022年山东省聊城市肖庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市肖庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was probably at that moment _____ I understood what kindness really was.
A. that       B. when          C. which        D. what
参考答案：
A
2. Don’t worry. We can stay here for as long as our supplies       .
A.hold up        B.hold out        C.hold on            D.hold back
参考答案：
B
略
3. He may not be the best choice. But before ________ is found, we will have him receive training in the team.  
A. a good one B. a better one     C. the best one   D. a best one 
参考答案：
B
4. We will take the conditions into careful consideration _____ you have attached to this contract.
A. as                          B. which                          C. where                D. what
参考答案：
B
略
5. —I’ve studied your program,Peter.Could I make some suggestions?
—_______.I am all ears.
A. By no means    B. Take it easy
C. Go right ahead    D. With pleasure
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：--我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?—请说，我洗耳恭听。By no means绝不； Take it easy别急； Go right ahead请说； With pleasure 愿意。根据句意故选C。
6. As far as I know, he is seldom,       , absent from school.
    A.if any        B. if much            C. if ever          D. if not
参考答案：
C
7. He set out for a remote village for ____  he hoped would be a peaceful retirement.
  A. that B. which C. what D. where
参考答案：
C
8. –I like your new sunglasses!
–Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ____I decided to get them.
A. as          B. when          C. after         D. before    
参考答案：
D
9. — Hello, this is Shannon. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to your office on time.
— __________! I’ll wait for you.
A. That’s OK                B. No doubt        C. Cheer up                    D. Hurry up
参考答案：
A
10. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.
A. the little             B. little          C. a little               D. a little more
参考答案：
A
一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me．（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）
11. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ___when you are looking for a job.
 A. advantage           B. chance          C. help             D. importance
参考答案：
A
略
12. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact , I ____ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought          B. was just thinking 
C. would just think              D. will just be thinking
参考答案：
B
13. Tim kept on teasing me until finally I couldn't_     with him and got annoyed.
A. put up            B. put on      C. put through     D. put away

参考答案：
A
14. His quarrel with his boss         him his job．
A．took                B．cost                          C．spent                  D．saved
参考答案：
B
略
15. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be   B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be  D. the chief editor comes it will be
参考答案：
B
16. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
  A. rather than      B. more than      C. other than     D. less than
参考答案：
C  本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”. “宁愿……而不愿……”，more than的意思为“超过. 不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于. 决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。
17. There______ large quantities of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.
A. were      B. was     C. are    D. is
参考答案：
A
18. What’s strange is that through the middle of the building ______.
A. lies a light railway    B. does lie a light railway
C. a light railway lies    D. does a light railway lie
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：让人啧啧称奇的是一条轻轨穿过这栋大楼。分析句子可知，表语从句中through the middle of the building为地点状语，位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故把系动词或者助动词放在主语之前，故选A。
【点睛】部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下：
1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.
2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如：Seldom do I go to work by bus． 我很少乘公共汽车上班.
3. 副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment．在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.
4. 虚拟条件句省略if时,将were, should或had移到主语之前.如：Should it rain, all the crops would be saved．若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. Hadn't it been for his help, we wouldn't have finished the work in time．若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.
5. 由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面.例如：Young as／though she was, she could work out that problem alone．虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.
二、 短文改错
19. I still remember a embarrassing experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I called a taxi, put on a dress, put all the necessary things into my bags, and closed it without even looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didn’t take much time get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened my bag, I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me. She seemed to be just as shocking as I was.
参考答案：
I still remember a embarrassing experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running
               an                                           was
around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I
                                       nothing                  being           
called a taxi, put on a dress, put all the necessary things into my bags, and closed it without even
                                                   bag      
looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didn’t take much time∧ get to work because I
                                 ran                       to 
was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened
                                                        Surprisingly          
my bag, I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me. She seemed to be just as
                    and           
shocking as I was.
shocked
分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次睡过头，导致上班迟到，匆忙中把自己的猫误当成上班用的东西带到了公司。
【详解】1.    考查冠词。句意：我依然记得上个月的一次令人尴尬的经历。根据句意可知，此处意为“一次尴尬的经历”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又embarrassing是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。
2.    考查语态。句意：那天我睡过头了。oversleep“睡过头”是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，故删除I后的was。
3.    考查代词。句意：我沿着公寓跑的飞快，因为没有什么比上班迟到更让我害怕。根据句意可知，此处用“没有（东西）”符合语境，比较级的否定式暗含最高级，故将something改为nothing。
4.    考查动名词。此处用用动名词作为介词than的宾语，故将be改为being。
5.    考查名词的数。根据下文的and closed it without even looking into it.可知作者只拿了一个包，故bag应用单数形式，故将bags改为bag。
6.    考查时态。本篇讲述过去的事情，且此处是句子谓语动词，故将run改为ran。
7.    考查固定表达。此处考查固定表达it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花了多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故在get前加to。
8.    考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故将surprising改为surprisingly。
9.    考查并列连词。句意：令人吃惊的是，当我打开包时，我看到我的猫的两只黄色且害怕的眼睛看着我。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，故将or改为and。
10.    考查形容词。分析句子可知，主语为she，所以应用v-ed形式形容词，表示“惊讶的”。故将shocking改为shocked。
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）， 并在其下面写上改加的词。
  删除：吧多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
  注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.       只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.
参考答案：
There are several ways( to ) improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any(去掉或改为some) good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing (Compared) with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take(takes) less time. In addition, they(it) can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and （去掉）we will gradually learn how to express us(ourselves) in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as(like) talking with one of our close friend(friends), sharing our happiness or sadness. In the( a ) word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.

三、 阅读理解
21. (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented.__71__ Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.
Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire.__72__ The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.
__73__ This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.
A third method is called separation.__74__
The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes.__75__ These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.
A．Fire extinguishers should be available everywhere in our life.
B．They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out.
C．Where a fire breaks out, there will surely be unavoidable damage.
D．Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires.
E．Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen.
F．If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.
G．It includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.
参考答案：

略
22. Forget about the “post—1995 generation”. Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English—Generation Z.
Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time—a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal and, sadly, so did global terrorism.
It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.
So, what are Gen Z-ers really like?
Most people agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born. Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers communicate with each other and how they get and understand information.
“We are the first true digital natives. I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all at the same time,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old student at UCLA, according to The New York Times. “Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast.”
It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span (注意力持续时间)than a goldfish, but sice they grew up among social changes, they are more active in politics. According to the British Election Study, 58 percent of 18-t0-24-year –old voted in the 2015 general election in the UK, a big jump from 38 percent in 2005.
Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. “Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression.” Wrote Grace Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents of traditional rules. They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media.
“We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,” wrote Masback.
13. Which is TRUE about Gen Z-ers, according to the article?
A. Face-to-face communication is challenging for them
B. Often doing many things at the same time affects their efficiency
C. They don’t bother to think about the information they at carefully
D. They show more interest in politics than in other fields
14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Gen Z-ers enjoy great freedom to express themselves
B. Gen Z-ers enjoy teaching their parents about new cultural trends
C. Gen Z-ers are against traditional culture
D. Gen Z-ers are unwilling to obey their parents
15. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards Generation Z?
A. Worried    B. Critical    C. Appreciative    D Neutral(中立的)
参考答案：
13. C    14. A    15. D
此文主要描述了95后一代人的特点。

15. 推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者的立场中立，既不褒也不贬。所以D正确。