2021年辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_      I would  be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
参考答案：
C
略
2. On the small island, which is the entrance to New York Harbor,  _______.
   A. the Statue of Liberty stands B. stands the Statue of Liberty
C. does the Statue of Liberty stand D. is the Statue of Liberty standing
参考答案：
B
3.  Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _____ too busy.
A. had been                             B. am                                    C. was                                   D. would be
参考答案：
C
4. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.
A．running                              B．run                            C．being run                 D．to run
参考答案：
A
5. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, ______?
A. have you      B. haven’t you    C. did you        D. didn’t you
参考答案：
D
26. —What were you trying to prove to the police?
—        I was last night．
         A．Where       B．When        C．That D．What
参考答案：
A
略
7. Novak Djokovic won the 2012 Australia Open， ____Rafael Nadal on January 29, 2012, after a hard match.
      A. beat                   B. was beaten             C. beaten             D. beating
参考答案：
D
略
8. China Mobile has to face the problem that more and more people in China prefer to choose ______ cheaper wireless phone service known as ______ “Little Smart”.
A. a; the          B. a; 不填        C. the; 不填         D. the; the
参考答案：
B
“选择一种廉价的无线电话服务”，此处表“种类”，应用不定冠词。Little Smart(小灵通)相当于专有名词，其前不用冠词。
9. We planted all kinds of fruits on the hill, ______ beaches, pears, apples and so on.
A. for example    B. as                  C. as if               D. such as
参考答案：
D
略
10. —Would you mind moving over one, so my friend and I can sit together?
—          .
A. Yes, please    B. No, I do mind
C. Yes, go head   D. No, of course not
参考答案：
D
11. The moment I saw him, his name simply ___________ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.
A. choked B. escaped C. failed D. confused
参考答案：
B
12. On Sunday when I was a little boy, father and I________get up early and go fishing.
A.could    B.would   C.might    D.should

参考答案：
B
13. 一We really have had a good dinner tonight I am so full.
   一That’s too bad. Bui some dessert .
A.has been ordered     B.will be ordered
C.was going to order D.has ordered
参考答案：
A
14. ________ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving                      B. I was driving            C. When I was driving   D. Having driven
参考答案：
B
15. —Won’t you go to the foothall match tonight?
—       .I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.
A. I’d rather not    B. I’m not sure         C. I guess so     D. I’d love to
参考答案：
B
16. We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。
【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won’t start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。
17.  Save your apology for _______ you really make everything a mess.
A. unless    B. once    C. when    D. though 
参考答案：
C
18. Here are two pairs of shoes, ______ you may choose.
A. both of them B. either of them      C. any of which 　　D. either of which
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
参考答案：

本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had done，所以begin要改为begun。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。
第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。
第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。
第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。
【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyone，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。
20. 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），在划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Roy used to drive a taxi. A short while ago , therefore ,                           76                
He became a bus driver. He is finding his new jobs far                            77                
More excited . When he was driving along Catford Street.                       78                
Recently, he saw two thieves rush out a shop and run.                                 79                
Towards a waiting car. One of it was carrying a bag full                          80.                
Of money. Roy acted quickly but drove the bus straight at                      81.                
The thieves. The one with the money got such surprise that                    82.                 
He dropped the bag .As the thieves are trying to get away                        83.                
In their car ,Roy drove with his bus into the back of it .The                    84.                
Thieves’ car was damaged and easily to recognize .                   85.                 
Shortly afterwards , the police came and arrested them.

参考答案：
76. therefore — however    77. jobs — job    78. excited — exciting
79.out — out of     80.it — them   81.but — and
82. surprise — a surprise   83.are — were  84.去掉 with  85. easily — easy
三、 阅读理解
21. While your pet fish may appear to be ignorant of your presence, chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces! At least, that is the conclusion reached by scientists the University of Oxford in the U.K. and the University of Queensland in Australia, following an extensive study of the archerfish (喷水鱼), a species of tropical fish that can be found all the way from India to Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia.
The ability to distinguish between human faces is a complex task. That’s because we all have the same basic features — two eyes sitting above a nose and a mouth. It’s only the subtle differences that make humans distinct from one another. Since this requires a combination of both visual sense and memory, researchers had always assumed that it was a skill possessed only by those with complicated brains, i.e., humans, a few select animals — such as horses, cows, dogs, monkeys and some birds, like pigeons.
To test if this assumption was accurate, a team of scientists led by Dr. Cait Newport, Marie Curie Research Fellow in the Department of Zoology at Oxford University, decided to study fish. The aquatic (水生的) animals have small brains that lack the neocortex（大脑新皮层）, or neocortex-like structure, believed to help recognize the subtle differences between human facial features.
The team began by presenting four archerfish with images of two human faces. Initially the fish spat randomly at both. However, they soon learned that pouring water at the one selected by the researchers earned them a food treat. After that, they focused primarily on that image. The researchers then took the experiment one step further, by introducing 44 other human faces to the mix
To the researcher’s astonishment, the trained archerfish were able to recall the learned image almost 81% of the time. And this accuracy improved to 86% when the researchers made the identification even harder, by replacing the color1 ed photos with a set of black and white images and hiding the shape of the head.
29.What is the conclusion of the study made by the scientists from the universities?
A. Some fish may ignore your presence.
B. Some fish can recognize your faces.
C. Some fish have complicated brains.
D. Some fish have large brains.
30.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The ability to distinguish between human faces.
B.A combination of visual sense and memory.
C.The ability of memorizing complicated things.
D.The ability of telling beasts from birds.
31.In the experiment, the researchers trained the archerfish _______.
A. by taking photos of fish B. by improving people’s images
C. by rewarding them with food D. by covering their heads
参考答案：
29.B
30.A
31.C
试题分析：本文介绍喷水鱼)通过训练能分辨出人脸。
29.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句While your pet fish may appear to be ignorant of your presence, chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces!可知一些鱼能把你分辨出来，故选B。

【学法指导】
细节理解题中的直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。31.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句However, they soon learned that pouring water at the one selected by the researchers earned them a food treat.可知在训练中用食物奖励他们。故选C。
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32. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A. It entertains young parents.
B. It provides serious advertisements.
C. It publishes popular science fictions.
D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
33. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A. Online courses.    B. Articles on new topics.
C. Lectures on a balanced life.    D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
34. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
A. ￡55.    B. ￡60.  C. ￡65.    D. ￡70.
35. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get        .
A. free birthday presents
B. full refund within 28 days
C. membership of the TOKNOW club
D. chances to meet the experts in person
参考答案：
32. D    33. B    34. D    35. B
本文是一篇广告。介绍了世界出版物中的大热门—TOKNOW杂志，在文中作者列出了这本杂志的特点，及征订的费用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.提到TOKNOW独一无二地把富有挑战性的想法和巨大乐趣结合在一起，这就是它的特别之处，It combines fun with complex concepts它把乐趣和复杂的概念结合在一起。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。首先本文介绍了介绍了世界出版物中的大热门—每月出版一次的TOKNOW杂志TOKNOW，然后根据第一段bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.可知TOKNOW会每个月把富有挑战性的想法和巨大乐趣结合在一起。故可推知TOKNOW为读者提供了有关新话题的文章（Articles on new topics.）；Online courses.网课； Lectures on a balanced life. 关于均衡生活的讲座；Reports on scientific discoveries关于科学发现的报道。故B项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Annual Subscription with Gift Pack和 Rest of World ￡70可知带有礼包的年度征订欧洲之外的国家的价格是￡70。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知你的订阅可以在28天内取消，并且可以得到退款。故B项正确。