2021年辽宁省辽阳市第十五高级中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省辽阳市第十五高级中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. range     A. grasp         B. curtain        C. botany        D. arrangement
参考答案：
D
2. —What makes mum so upset?
   —__________ from school, I think.
   A. Tom is absent       B. Tom’s being absent
   C. Tom being absent    D. Tom absent
参考答案：
B

3. --- Jim, do you have the time?
--- ___________．
--- Never mind．Thanks anyway．
A．Of course, I do．The time is 10:30．             B．Sure．But I’m afraid it’s too late for me．
C．Yes, it’s half past nine．                                     D．Sorry, but I left my watch at home．
参考答案：
D
4.  After many years’ hard working, his parents managed to ________ the debts for his education at university.
A. pay for            B. pay back           C. pay off             D. pay out
参考答案：
C
5. ______ at the man, she was frightened by his facial expression.
A. To stare        B. Staring               C. Stared                           D. Being stared
参考答案：
B
6. From his _____look , we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such ______ questions to him.
  A. confusing; confusing               B. confused; confused
  C. confusing; confused                D. confused; confusing
参考答案：
D
7. I thought her honest         I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
参考答案：
C
8. ----It’s a pity that you didn’t talk with Andy.
   ----Yes, the train ______ when I rushed to the station to see him off.
     A. had left      B. was leaving    C. left          D. has left
参考答案：
A
9. Tom hurried to the lecture hall, only _____ the president’s speech had been canceled.
    A．to tell     B．to be told   C．telling         D．being told
参考答案：
B
10. The vet suggested the dog _________ with a serious disease and that it ____________ to hospital in no time.
   A. be infected; be sent                    B. was infected; be sent      
C. should be infected; was sent             D. be infected; was sent

参考答案：
B
11. ________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend ________ her.
   A. Warned; accompanied B. Having been warned; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanied D. Having warned; accompanying
参考答案：
B
12. It’s the government’s considered opinion that price control is one of the top focuses_____for 2011.
A. scheduled          B. suggested          C. promised                 D. discussed
参考答案：
A
略
13. —--We often climb -Xiang Shan. Hiking is _______ great fun.
—Yeah, when I get to _____ top of a mountain, I feel so satisfied.
A．a ; the                     B．/ ; a                        C．the ; /                    D．/ ; the
参考答案：
D
14. I feel very cold. Please close the window, ______ ?
   A. will you   B. do you   C. don’t you   D. aren’t you
参考答案：
A
略
15. From the window, we had a good view of the open field ________ into the distance at the beautiful sunset.
A. to reach        B. reaching       C. having reached   D. reached
参考答案：
B
16. This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll _________ cover your daily expenses.
A. directly    B. extremely
C. especially    D. roughly
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常费用。A. directly直接地；B. extremely及其；C. especially特别地；D. roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大约。根据句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。

17. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy ___  ___ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.
A. as a convenient life as             B. as convenient a life as
C. as a life convenient as             D. convenient as a life as
参考答案：
B
略
18. If you’re looking for some exciting，_______ and new music，download on the APP designed for young people.
A. miserable    B. vague
C. dynamic    D. demanding
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A. miserable悲惨的；B. vague模糊的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. demanding要求高的，故选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer. He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories, science and history books. But he is better known for his science fiction stories. He had an extraordinarily imagination. It gives him the ability to explore future worlds. Besides, he searched explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind. Throughout his life, Asimov received many award. He was married two. He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, he died of New York.
参考答案：
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer. He wrote around 480 books where
                                        a                             that   
included mystery stories, science and history books. But he is better known for his science fiction
                                                   best           
stories. He had an extraordinarily imagination. It gives him the ability to explore future worlds.
               extraordinary gave                                      
Besides, he searched ∧explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind. for                                              amazing
Throughout his life, Asimov received many award. He was married two. He married his first wife in
                                 awards                 twice
1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, he died of New York.
in
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国科学家和作家Isaac Asimov的生平事迹。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国科学家和作家。这里只有一个人Isaac Asimov，他既是科学家也是作家，故a是多余的。
2.考查定语从句连接词。句意：他写了大约480本书，包括推理小说、科学和历史书籍。本句为定语从句修饰先行词books，且先行词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词。故where改为that。
3.考查形容词最高级。固定短语be best known for“因??????最出名”。故better改为best。
4.考查形容词。名词imagination需要形容词修饰，故extraordinarily改为extraordinary。
5.考查动词时态。文章时态为一般过去时，gives形式错误。故gives改为gave。
6.考查介词。固定短语search for“寻找”，故explanations前加for。
7.考查形容词。句意：此外，他还以一种惊人的思维去寻找对现在和过去一切事物的解释。由mind可知需要形容词-ing形式修饰。故amazed改为amazing。
8.考查名词的数。award为可数名词，由many可知award使用复数形式。故award改为awards。
9.考查数词。句意：他结过两次婚。故two改为twice。
10.考查介词。句意：1992年，他在纽约去世。New York指地点，应用介词in。故of改为in。
20.
Last Saturday afternoon our class has a football match with Class
56.                
10. At first，our forward Song Xiao took a pass from his teammate
57.              
and ran forward，shook off two defenders. Then he passed the ball
58.              
to his partner who was in the front of the goal. His partner jumped
59.              
highly and hit the ball to the goal with his head. The goalkeeper of
60.               
Class 10 tried his best to catch the ball，and it was too late. The ball
61.              
already flown into the goal. The match went on. At the end of the
62.               
first half，Class 10 kicked the ball into their goal. But the draw didn’t
63.              
discourage us. During the second half，we began sing a song named
64.                
Believe Yourself for our team. 30 second just before the end of the
65.              
match，our team kicked a ball into the goal. We won at last！

参考答案：
56.  has 改为 had                    57.  正确                 58.  shook改为shaking         59.  去掉the 
60.  highly改为high                  61.  and改为but        62.  already 前加上had         63.  their改为our  
64.  began 后面加上to              65.  second改为seconds
三、 阅读理解
21. It’s a bicyclist’s dream: a bike that can’t be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock. They can also use their handlebar(手柄)as a lock. But the inventors of the Yerka have made an improvement to it. The bike’s lower frame opens up into two arms that are then connected to the seat post and locked to a post, so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked.
“That’s why our motto is ‘A bike that gets stolen is no longer a bike’. What we have here is truly an unstealable bike,” said Cristobal Cabello, who came up with the design during a college engineering class with childhood friends Andres Roi Eggers and Juan Jose Monsalve.
In Chile and elsewhere in Latin America, the spread of cycling lanes, storage racks and bike share programs are encouraging people to change from cars to bikes , which are cheaper and environmentally friendly. Cristobal Galban said a study by his team in 2013 found that the use of bikes has doubled among Chileans in five years.
The main problem in Chile and elsewhere is robberies. The most effective strategy commonly used in London today is to take the bike into the office with the rider. Other strategies involve using a bike that looks so unattractive that nobody will want to steal it. But now the Yerka can help solve the problem.
Now, while waiting for the patent(专利)to be approved and carrying out more tests the team plans to raise funds. They’re also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid-2016.
9．Which of the following is NOT true about the Yerka in Paragraph 1?
A. It looks very attractive          B. It aims at not being stolen
C. It leads the new trend of bikes     D. t uses its saddle seat as a lock
10．According to Cristobal Cabello, it can be inferred that the Yerka______.
A. will be safe if it is fully used      B. will be broken if it gets stolen
C. will be expensive if it gets repaired D. will not be stolen even if it is unlocked
11．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the Yerka          .
A. doesn’t need a lot of money B. can’t be bought in the market yet
C. will be popular with bike riders D. will be affordable for ordinary people
12．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Bikes in Chile can easily get stolen         B. Chile is encouraging the use of bikes
C. An expensive bike drew the world’s attention D. Three Chileans designed an unstealable bike
参考答案：
9．A  10．B  11．B  12．D
9．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“It’s a bicyclist’s dream: a bike that can’t be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock.”可知，BCD都提到了，而这种自行车看起来非常漂亮在原文中未提及。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段的“so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked”可知，如果车被偷了，就意味着车肯定坏了。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据末段的“They‘re also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce, 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid-2016.”可知，现在市场上还买不到这种自行车。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车。故选D。
22. Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States，covering a wide area with its alkali(碱性的)sand．Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level，and Badwater，a salt water pool，is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States．
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” —the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849，when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story．Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑)and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily．Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place．
Here nature created a lot of surprising，almost like the sights on the moon，ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about，showing the most unusual color1 s．One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’s Golf Course，where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible
dreams．Sand sculptures(沙雕)stand on a frightening ground，as evening shadows move and lengthen．
1．__________ is the lowest place in the desert．   
A．Tomesha       B．Death Valley
C．Nevada        D．Badwater
2．The name of the valley comes from__________．
A. an Indian name
B．the death of the miners
C．the local people
D．a National Movement  
3．From the passage we can learn that_________．
A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B．it’s still not easy to travel across the desert
C. people can find gas-stations,   cafe and hotels in the desert
D．people have changed the natural sight of the desert
4．Devil Golf Course is famous for _________．
A. the frequent wind
B．the color1 s of the sand
C. dream like sights
D．the sand sculptures
5．From the passage we can see that the writer _________ the Death Valley．
A. appreciates    B．is fearful of
C．dislikes      D. is tired of
参考答案：
DBCCA