2022年安徽省亳州市蒙城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省亳州市蒙城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Everybody knows that the sun ____ in the east.
 A. raises              B. is raised         C. rises       D. is risen
参考答案：
C
2. The boy ________ himself Mr Football is a freshman of a famous university.
A. called            B. calling                       C. calls                           D. to call
参考答案：
B
3. ----Have they finished the project?
---- Yes. By the end of last month, they ______ it. Now they ______ on a new one.
A. had finished; are working                              B. had finished; work
C. have finished; are working                       D. have finished; work
参考答案：
A
4. How shall we celebrate _____ success of our experiment ?
We should enjoy ______ delicious lunch together.
A. 不填 ；不填        B. 不填； a        C. the ; 不填        D. the ; a
参考答案：
D
5. However, there was nobody that I could ____ help.
A．turn      B．turn to     C．turn for       D．turn to for
参考答案：
D
6. The kind woman decided to take care of the cats _____ by their owners during the earthquake.
A. abandoning    B. abandoned   C. having abandoned   D. to be abandoned
参考答案：
B
7. Mother asked me to go out __________ a doctor for her .
A. in return for        B. in charge of      C. in danger of       D. in search of
参考答案：
D
8. Hiking is ____ great fun. You will get close to _____ nature and take exercise at the same time.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /  
参考答案：
D
略
9. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.
　　A. who                              B. whoever                         C. whomever                     D. no matter who
参考答案：
B
略
27. Sixteen girls and forty-five boys ________ our class. That is to say, our class _______ sixteen girls and forty-five boys.
A. make up; consists of                B. be made of; is consist of             
C. consist of; is made up of               D. make up of; consists of
参考答案：
A
略
11. Born into a family with three brothers, David was        to value the sense of
sharing.
       A. brought up      B. built up              C. picked out            D. put forward
参考答案：
A
略
12. _____ the end of last year, we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases. 
A. At            B. In         C. By        D. From
参考答案：
C
13. Mr.Black ____Shanghai in a few days . Do you know when the earliest plane ___ on Sunday ?
A. is leaving ;takes off             B. leaves ;takes off
C. is leaving ;is taking off         D. leaves ;is taking
参考答案：
A
14. Last winter, many places of southern China were struck by heavy snowstorms, __________more than 120 people were killed.
  A. from which      B. for which       C. at which        D. in which
参考答案：
D
15.  There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.
    A. why           B. where          C. as            D. which
参考答案：
B
16. John is appointed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has ______ flu.
A. come up with B. come down to C. come down with D. come up against
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：John被委派去代替经理参加这个会议，因为经理感冒了。come up with “提出”；come down to“归根结底，实质上是”；come down with“付钱，染上病症”；come up against“碰到，遭受”。故选C。
17. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll keep waiting for you at the theatre.
A. Unless                    B. When                               C. If                                       D. As
参考答案：
A
18. —What is the price of gas these days?         —Oh, it ____________ sharply since last month.
A. is rising                    B. has risen                         C. is arising                      D. has arisen
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, our school has been taken a tough measure to forbid students to bring mobile phones to school. However,some students break this rule and even play with their mobile phones in class,that makes their parents and teachers frustrating. The disadvantages of students bringing mobile phones to school are as follow. First，mobile phones can distract(分散)students attention. Second, some students must visit some unhealthy websites  which are bad their development. What’s worse, some students are likely to compare their mobile phones with their classmates’.
Personally, I consider that reasonable to ban mobile phones in schools, but I am strongly in support of the school rule. Only in this way can we devote yourselves to our study and achieve our goals.
参考答案：
Recently, our school has been taken a tough measure to forbid students to bring mobile phones to
                    been                                                           
school. However,some students break this rule and even play with their mobile phones in class,that
                                                                         which
makes their parents and teachers frustrating. The disadvantages of students bringing mobile
                          frustrated                        
phones to school are as follow. First，mobile phones can distract(分散)students attention. Second,
                  follows                               students’
some students must visit some unhealthy websites which are bad ∧their development. What’s
           may/might/can                            for                          
worse, some students are likely to compare their mobile phones with their classmates’.

Personally, I consider that reasonable to ban mobile phones in schools, but I am strongly in support
                  it                                   so/and
of the school rule. Only in this way can we devote yourselves to our study and achieve our goals.
ourselves
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了学生带手机上学的弊端，并支持学校禁止学生带手机上学的规定。
【详解】第一处： 考查语态。句意：最近，我们学校采取了一项严厉的措施，禁止学生带手机上学。our school与 take之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故删掉been。
第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：然而，一些学生违反了这一规定，甚至在课堂上玩手机，这让他们的父母和老师感到沮丧。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。
第三处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故frustrating改为frustrated。
第四处：考查名词复数。句意：学生带手机上学有以下弊端。下文介绍了不止一个弊端，所以此处用可数名词复数，故follow改为follows。
第五处：考查名词所有格。句意：首先，手机会分散学生的注意力。attention 与students之间是所属关系，应该用名词所有格，表示“学生们的”，故 students改为students’。
第六处：考查情态动词。句意：其次，一些学生可能会访问一些不健康的网站，这对他们的发展是有害的。根据句意可知此处表示“可能”，故must改为may/might/can。
第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析，be bad for表示“对……有害/不利”，故bad后面加上for。
第八处：考查形式宾语。句意：我认为在学校禁止使用手机是合理的，（所以）我强烈支持学校的规定。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故that改为it。
第九处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后分句是并列或因果关系，故but改为so/and。
第十处：考查代词。句意：只有这样，我们才能全身心地投入到学习中，实现我们的目标。“we”表明此处用ourselves，故yourselves改为ourselves。
20. When the accident was happened, I was standing near a bus stop. There I saw an old lady waiting a bus with her umbrella. The bus soon arrived. There were too many passengers hurried to get on it that the old lady couldn’t get on. A driver closed the door without looking careful and drove away. Unluckily, the old lady’s umbrella was caught by the door. He shouted to the driver but he didn’t hear. The bus pulled her along the road. Finally, she fall to the ground. Several minutes late, the ambulance came and took her to hospital. I thought it was the driver should be responsible for the accident.
参考答案：
When the accident was happened, I was standing near a bus stop. There I saw an old lady
                    去掉
waiting ∧a bus with her umbrella. The bus soon arrived. There were too many passengers
       for                                                 so
hurried to get on it that the old lady couldn’t get on. A driver closed the door without looking
hurrying                                   The
careful and drove away. Unluckily, the old lady’s umbrella was caught by the door. He shouted to
carefully                                                             She
the driver but he didn’t hear. The bus pulled her along the road. Finally, she fall to the ground.

                                                             fell
Several minutes late, the ambulance came and took her to hospital. I thought it was the driver∧
             later                                                    that 或who   
should be responsible for the accident.
71.was happened 删除was考察be动词。句意：当事故发生的时候。
72.waiting后加 for考察介词。wait是不及物动词接宾语时要加for。
73.too many –so many考察修饰词。too…to表示如此…以至于…；
74.hurried-hurrying考察动名词。句意：hurrying修饰passengers表示“着急上车的乘客”。
75.A- The考察冠词。the表示特指，文中特指“司机”。
76.careful-carefully 考察副词。句意：司机没有仔细看就开走了。
77.He改为She考察人称代词。文中是the old lady轩昂司机大喊，所以是she。
78.fall-fell考察时态。文中时态是过去式，前后要保持一致。
79.late-later考察词意辨析。句意：几分钟以后，救护车来了，并把她送到了医院。late表示“晚的”。
80. driver后加that 或who考察引导词。that 或who是引导driver的定语从句。
三、 阅读理解
21. “Don't tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We`re often tempted to “spill the beans”， even if we regret it later.
According to Asim Shah，professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine，US，keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive（无法摆脱的）and anxious urge to share it with someone”.
An earlier study，led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression anxiety，and body aches，reported the Daily Mail.
But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all？Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah.
He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.
Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn't give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore.
36. The underlined phrase "spill the bean" is closest in meaning to___________.
A. let out a secret B. tell the truth
C. eat our words D. take gossip
37. A person who is entrusted with a secret__________.
A. is often obsessed with a certain threat
B. often would rather not have been told about it
C. usually has a strong desire to keep it until death
D. may suffer from physical or psychological problems
38. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Walls have ears. B. Still tongues make wise heads.
C. A word spoken is past recalling. D. Every wall has a crack.
参考答案：
36. A    37. D    38. D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都有秘密，每个人都会替别人保守秘密，可是心中的秘密过多是对身体不好的，会造成压力。同时秘密也不可能被永远保守，只要是发生了的事情总是会被他人知道的。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us． But it can be hard to keep a secret．可知当有人告诉我们一个秘密时，我们会听到这些话，但是很难保守秘密。即使我们后来后悔了，我们也经常想把保守的秘密透露出去，可知划线短语意识为“泄露秘密”，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression， anxiety， and body aches．可知知道他人秘密、替他人保守秘密的人会患上抑郁症、焦虑症和身体疼痛。故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了每个人都有秘密，每个人都会替别人保守秘密，可是心中的秘密过多是对身体不好的，会造成压力。同时秘密也不可能被永远保守，只要是发生了的事情总是会被他人知道的。A. Walls have ears.隔墙有耳；B. Still tongues make wise heads. 智者寡言。C. A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追。；D. Every wall has a crack. 每面墙都有裂缝。D选项最符合文章大意，故选D。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第一小题，根据上文We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us． But it can be hard to keep a secret．可知当有人告诉我们一个秘密时，我们会听到这些话，但是很难保守秘密。即使我们后来后悔了，我们也经常想把保守的秘密透露出去，可知划线短语意识为“泄露秘密”故选A。
22. Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “you star.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. Your are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
12. The story happened______.                 .
A. on a farm    B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey    D. between two passengers
13. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?
A. A difficult question to find the answer to
B. Something to help to make rules
C. Something to win money
D. a kind of game in doing business
14. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A. He made much more money than the farmer
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer
C. He was interested in making riddles
D. He was better at playing riddle games
15. The farmer________.             .
A. enjoyed himself on his long journey
B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
参考答案：
12. D    13. A    14. B    15. D...
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍飞机长途旅行中两个乘客之间发生的故事。
12. 细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。
13. 词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。
14.  细节理解题。 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。
15. 细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。