2022年山东省菏泽市郓城县第一初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市郓城县第一初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. People’s attitude towards drinking is reported _______ nowadays because of many deaths in drunk driving accidents.
A. changing   B. changed   C. to have changed D. to change
参考答案：
C
2. Guo Jingming is known ______ a writer and he is most known _______ his novels, which is known ______ many young people.
A. to, for, as        B. as, for, to        C. for, to, as      D. as, to, for
参考答案：
B
3. During adolescence--- ______time of life between child and adult, teenagers want to be __________part of the group.
A. a, /                               B. the, the                     C. the, /                                     D. a, the
参考答案：
C
4.  My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _____ many things, even his daily meals.
   A. be remembered by  B. be reminded of
C. be memorized         D. be warned
参考答案：
B
5. _______the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well .
A. Other than   B. Except for   C. In addition    D. Apart from
参考答案：
D
6. My grandfather is as _______as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .
A. enthusiastic      B. energetic      C .attractive           D. sensitive
参考答案：
B
7. Encouraged greatly, the young man tried ______ with the purpose of setting up his own business.
       A. as twice hard    B. twice as hard    C. twice as harder       D. harder twice
参考答案：
B
40.   Robert Earl Hughes, who was the heaviest person ever ________, was born in Illinois in 1926, ________ 11.5 pounds.
A. weighed; weighing                                                     B. weighing; weighing
C. weighed; weighed                                                      D. weighing; weighed
参考答案：
A
略
9. He has     good knowledge     English.
A．a ,of   B．/,of   C．a ,about  D．/,about
参考答案：
A
10. It was Yi Siling from Hunan Province ______ won the first gold medal at the London Olympic Games.
A. who           B. where           C. which         D. when
参考答案：
A
11. The major of Beijing says that all construction for Being Olympics _____by 2006.
A has been completed  B has completed  C will have been completed  D will have completed
参考答案：
C
12. Taking her with me on official _______has been a challenge.
A. opportunities    B. occasions     C. chances     D. traditions
参考答案：
B
13. —_____ do you think of the party?                              
   — Wonderful. I’ve never seen _____ one.                                                                     
   A. What; the better  B. How; a better  C. How; best     D. What; a better
参考答案：
D
略
14. You can’t imagine what great difficulty I had ____ his address.
A. to find           B. of finding          C. finding       D. about finding
参考答案：
C
15. You must spare no efforts to improve your English so that you would not _____ your parents.
A. turn down                      B. take down                      C. calm down                     D. let down
参考答案：
D

16. ---I hear that our sports meet has been put off ____ the bad weather.
---What a shame!
A. in case of     B. in time of     C. instead of      D. because of
参考答案：
D
17. The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes ________ deep valleys, travelling ______ western Yunnan Province.              
A. by; across 
B. through; across
C. around; to
D. through; in
参考答案：
B
18. The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden _____. We can grow flowers and vegetables there.
A. in general     B. in particular      C. in total     D. in common
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was stranger that we couldn’t open the door. So we asked policeman for help. He was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. “How are you doing with my car?” We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What did you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.
参考答案：
I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to buy them. We drove to the center of
                                had                 them
the city and stopped our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was
                                             later                   
stranger that we couldn’t open the door. So we asked ∧policeman for help. He was glad to help us. A
strange                                     a      
few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. “How are
  minutes                                                            What
you doing with my car?” We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What did you
surprised                         
think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.
do say 
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述了作者和他的妻子在购物过程中遇到的有趣的事情。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我们有很多东西要买。根据上文I went shopping with my wife.可知应用的一般过去时。故have改为had。
2.考查固定用法。buy是及物动词，后面宾语是a lot of things。故去掉them。
3.考查副词句意：一个小时后，我们回到车上。固定短语an hour later“一个小时之后”，故late改为later。
4.考查形容词。句意：但是奇怪的是我们不能打开门。本句为形容词作表语，表示“奇怪的”。故stranger改为strange。
5.考查冠词。句意：所以我们找了警察来寻求帮助。policeman为可数名词，此处泛指“一个警察”故policeman前加a。
6.考查名词的数。句意：几分钟之后，他把门开开了。minute为可数名词，由a few修饰应用复数形式，故minute改为minutes。
7.考查疑问代词。句意：你们对我的车做了什么？根据句意可知对事物提问，表示“什么”应用what，故How改为What。
8. 考查形容词。句意：我们很惊讶，去看了汽车的号码。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故surprising改为surprised。
9.考查疑问句。句意：你觉得我们当时做了什么?疑问句中前面的助动词did已经体现时态，故下文中的did需要还原成动词原形。故did改为do。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：我们不得不一次又一次地向那个人道歉。短语say sorry to sb“向某人道歉”。故speak改为say。
20. 短文改错
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.　每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.         只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3.         务必将答案写在每行的下面。
Get a good education is more important today than ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents. By law ,the children must attend the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first was called Elementary Schools ,which includes kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.
参考答案：
1.Get-- Getting 2.mostly-- most 3.found --founded 4. in Canada∧-are 5.rests- rest 6.that –which   7.paying-- paid   8.  the  school   9.was –is  10. includes-- include
三、 阅读理解
21. I'll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, I am too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.
Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community( 社区 ),using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.
When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.
To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.
Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.
24. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author________.
A. did not agree with her
B. felt sad and decided to help her
C. became disappointed with her
D. thought what she had said was true
25. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties?
A. To ask him for some help. B. To tell him about her plan
C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To talk about her new CD
26. The author thought it________ for Mary to make a CD.
A. impossible B. interesting
C. unnecessary D. difficult
27. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. We should always learn new skills.
B. We're never too old to learn.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
D. Some people succeed for a reason
参考答案：
24. A    25. B    26. D    27. B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了"活到老，学到老"的思想。通过描述玛丽的故事证实这个中心思想，刚开始玛丽认为自己太老了而不能去学电脑，作者告诉她学无止境，玛丽听从了作者的建议，最终学会了很多东西，甚至制作自己的CD。最后作者都为玛丽的转变感到惊喜。只要你相信你可以，你就可以完成那些事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. 可知，作者认为活到老学到老。故作者不同意 Mary 的年纪大了不能学习的观念。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句 When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own. 可知，Mary 打电话给作者是为了告诉作者她现在正准备为自己做一份CD。Mary 说了她今后的打算。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句 You can imagine my surprise and delight. 可知，听到 Mary 要做一张 CD 的消息，作者是惊讶和高兴的。为 Mary 的勇气和决心而感到高兴，同时又觉得这个计划具有挑战性，有些意外。根据第四段To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing.故作者认为做一张 CD 的计划有难度。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下，一位老人继续尝试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例，以此告诉读者，保持终身学习的习惯，这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一段最后一句 On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 可知，活到老学到老，这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者，活到老学到老这一观点。故选B。
【点睛】主旨大意题主要的解题策略有：
（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下，一位老人继续尝试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例，以此告诉读者，保持终身学习的习惯，这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一句 On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 可知，活到老学到老，这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者，活到老学到老这一观点。故选B。
22. It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t.” Look around you. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences (后果) of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate (分配) these resources properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. If you accept and use your mistakes in this way you can make great progress in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
67. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______.
    A. mistakes are unnecessary for development   B. we are afraid of trying new thing
    C. mistakes are better than not trying         D. it’s common for people to make mistakes    
68. The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.
    A. avoid     B. solve       C. accept         D. remove
69. According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_____.
   A. avoiding making the same mistakes      B. taking consequences into consideration
C. accepting the punishment willingly          D. trying things out one by one
70. What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
   A. Never mind, I can always try again.   B. I’d better stay out of trouble.
   C. Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.    D. Ok! Now I can learn something.
参考答案：
CDBD