2022年广东省江门市台山海宴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市台山海宴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man______ the other animals.
A. with     B. among         C. between   D. from
参考答案：
D
2. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination
A．clear         B．cautious      C．funny        D．vivid
参考答案：
D
3. ____on the floor and____ with ropes was a man of some 25 years old.
A. Lying; tied up  B. Lain; tying up    C. Lying; tying up   D. Lain; tied up
参考答案：
A
略
4. My opinion is ________the same as yours.
   A. and so on        B. on the other hand    C. at risk       D. on the whole
参考答案：
D
5. --Is it for two months     they have been married?
  --No, it is only three weeks     they married.
A. that; since B. that; when C. when; that D. since; before
参考答案：
A
6. Both the young and the old enjoy__________ by others.
   A. to be praised       B. being praised        C. praising           D. praised.
参考答案：
B
7. To our delight, we ______________ got what we had been looking forward to.
A. eventually    B. normally        C. particularly        D. originally
参考答案：
A
8. _______China’s first manned space flight took place?
A. When it was that          B. Was it when that
C. When was it that          D. Was it that when
参考答案：
C
9. -- What do you think of Miss Wang, your English teacher?
   -- She’s very ______ to our need for encouragement.
A. sensitive B. creative C. attractive D. imaginative
参考答案：
A
10. Our teacher tells us that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. traveled      B. has traveled       C. travels        D. travel
参考答案：
C
11. Published in 1974，the book was a(n) ________ success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages.
A. constant      B. instant           C. unique       D. accurate
参考答案：
B
12. While ___ beef, people in the western countries will ___ with the knife and put it into mouth with the fork.
A.eating;cut it up   B.eaten;cut it down 
C.eating;cut it in    D.eaten;cut it off
参考答案：
A
略
13. No sooner had I walked in the door ________ the telephone rang.
   A. when            B. while         C. than             D. once
参考答案：
C
14. ---Jack, are you leaving for Iraq?
---Yes. I am going there to report the war.
--- ____________
A. Have a good time.             B. Help yourself.
C. Take care.                   D. Good idea
参考答案：
C
15. --- How was your journey to the countryside?
--- It was great. The scenery was beautiful beyond       .
   A. institution B. administration C. collection D. description
参考答案：
D
16. One of his friends________coming to see him and it is one of the reasons that________him so glad.
A. are; make  B. is; make
C. is; makes  D. are; makes
参考答案：
B
第一空主语one of his friends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故选B项。
17. Uncle Li has been working in the factory for more than thirty years, so he deserves         .
A. being hunoured   B. honouring   C. having honoured    D. to honour
参考答案：
B
18. The ambulance was just arriving, for a worker, who ____________ the window on the second floor, fell off the window. 
A. had been repairing      B. was repairing
C. has been repairing      D. would be repairing
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
参考答案：
1.cousin → cousin’s    2. rich → richer    3.on → in    4.put → put it/that
5. enjoy to → enjoy    6. faced  → face     7. Late → Later   
8. slow → slowly    9. knows → knew    10. ever → never
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask for a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I can't come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absent. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to recorded so that I can listen to them later. Or I will just read my classmate's notes and making them up as soon as possible.
Your permission will be appreciated. Thank a lot !
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask for a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a
                                                  am                 
group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I
terribly
can't come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my
                at         What                                   is   
favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absent. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it
                                     absence                    missed
is possible for them to recorded so that I can listen to them later. Or I will just read my classmate's
be
notes and making them up as soon as possible.
       make
Your permission will be appreciated. Thank a lot !
                             Thanks
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是一篇电子邮件。作者李华向Ms Smith请假，去做一个欢迎美国来访老师的演讲，并希望老师能原谅他的缺课。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我将在星期三上午发表演讲，欢迎一群美国来的访问教师。句子用一般将来时态，此处是be+动词不定式表示将来，故把was 改成am。
2.考查副词。句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能来上你的课了。此处sorry是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把terrible 改成terribly。
3.考查及物动词。句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能来上你的课了。此处attend是及物动词，意思是“上大学、上课等”，故去掉attend后的at。
4.考查感叹句。句意：太遗憾了！此处pity是名词，所以感叹句由what引导，故把How 改成What。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：《美国文学透视》一直是我最喜欢的课程。此处Perspectives on American Literature是句子主语，单数第三人称，故把are 改成is。
6.考查名词。句意：我希望你能原谅我的缺席。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故把absent改成absence。
7.考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：至于错过的课程，我想知道是否可以把它们录下来，以便我以后听。此处lessons 和miss之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故把missing 改成missed。
8. 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语。句意：至于错过的课程，我想知道是否可以把它们录下来，以便我以后听。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语，故在recorded前加 be。
9.考查并列谓语。句意：我将看我同学的笔记，并尽快把它们补上。此处是并列谓语，助动词will后面跟动词原形，故把making 改成make。
10.考查名词。句意：非常感谢。此处thank应该是名词，故把Thank →Thanks。
三、 阅读理解
21. After numerous warnings over the years, you thought coffee probably had a negative effect on your health. Perhaps the drink is not so bad after all.
The new study, conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), has been published and suggests that coffee does not have a harmful effect on your health. Researchers suggest, based on data examined, older adults who drink a lot of coffee, have a lower risk of death when compared to their non-drinking coffee peers.
The team of researchers conducting the study analyzed data on 400,000 U. S. men and women,aged 50 to 71 years; the individuals had participated in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. This study started in 1995-1996 and was tracked until the day a participant passed away, or Dec. 31, 2008.
According to a press release on the report, researchers shared that coffee drinkers are “less likely to die from heart disease, respiratory disease, stroke, injuries and accidents, diabetes, and infections, although the relationship was not seen for cancer.”
Results indicated participants that drank three or more cups of coffee a day reduced their risk of death by 10 percent. Based on the findings that both caffeinated and non-caffeinated coffee found similar results, researchers are thinking caffeine is not the protective ingredient(原料), although which ingredient in coffee might be, they are not sure.
Researchers indicate that despite these observational findings, they caution(警告) it is not clear whether or not drinking coffee actually extends life expectancy.
“Coffee is one of the most widely drunk drinks in America, but the relationship between coffee consumption and risk of death has been unclear. We found coffee consumption to be associated with lower risk of death overall, and of death from a number of different causes,” said Neal Freedman, Ph. D., Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI.
“Although we cannot infer a relationship between coffee drinking and lower risk of death, we believe these results do provide some comfort that coffee drinking does not adversely(不利地) affect health,” Freedman said.
Dr. Cheryl Williams, a registered dietician, told ABC News, “Overall, more research needs to be done to truly understand the ingredients in coffee and their biological activity and effect on health,” said Williams.
1．The passage is mainly about __________.
A.medical benefits of coffee B.the importance of drinking coffee
C.coffee’s negative effects on health D.new study results on coffee
2．The findings show that __________.
A.people who often drink coffee are more likely to get cancer.
B.people rely heavily on coffee drinking and that proves to be a problem
C.drinking coffee can help reduce the risk of death from some diseases
D.caffeine is the very ingredient which protects people from disease.
3．After reading the text, coffee drinkers could be less__________.
A.worried B.excited C.disappointed Dembarrassed
4．What can we infer from William’s words?
A.People should take advantages of drinking coffee.
B.People should carry out more related and effective studies.
C.People should drink more caffeinated coffee.
D.People should analyze the cause of human death.
5．The author develops the text mainly by          
providing typical examples
comparing opinions from different fields
presenting a cause and analyzing its effects
D.showing scientific data and information
参考答案：
1．D  2．C  3．A  4．B  5．D
1．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据前两段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于咖啡的新发现：研究发现喝咖啡对健康并没有害，相反，它还会降低死亡的风险，故D项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…less likely to die from heart disease, respiratory disease, stroke, injuries and accidents, diabetes, and infections, although the relationship was not seen for cancer”可知，研究发现喝咖啡的人患一些严重疾病的可能性更低，故C项正确。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After numerous warnings over the years, you thought coffee probably had a negative effect on your health.”可知，长久以来，咖啡一直被认为对健康不利，但新的研究发现事实并非如此，由此可知，读完这篇文章，爱喝咖啡的人不必为此而担心了，故A项正确。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, more research needs to be done to truly understand the ingredients in coffee and their biological activity and effect on health”可知，William认为人们需要做更多更有效的研究来认识咖啡对健康的影响，故B项正确。
5．细节理解题。文中列举了大量的科学数据和信息来证明这项研究的新发现，故D项正确。
【备注】长久以来，咖啡一直被认为对健康不利，但新的研究发现事实并非如此，相反，它还会降低死亡的风险。
22.     Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
    I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
    I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
    She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."
    "Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"
    "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
    "Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
    I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).
    For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
    Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
    At dawn, she suddenly said," I'm tired. Let's go now."
    We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
    "How much do I owe you?" she asked.
    "Nothing." I said.
    "You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.
    Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."
（1）The old woman chose to ride through downtown in order to ______.           
A. show she was familiar with downtown           B. see some places for the last time
C. let the driver earn more money                      D. reach the destination on time
（2）The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.           
A. wanted to do her a favor                                 B. shut off the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment in advance           D. was in a hurry to take other passengers
（3）What can we learn from the story?           
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. People should respect each other.
C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.
参考答案：
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C  
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，人物故事类，记叙文   
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个快要走到生命尽头的老人在司机的耐心帮助下，又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后，司机没有收钱而且和她紧紧拥抱，让她感受到浓浓爱意。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第七段"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long”可知她是去临终医院．她已经没有亲人了．医生说她没有多少日子了；以及第九段中的“we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl”她指给出租车司机看她曾经工作过的楼房，居住过的街区，年轻时候常去的舞厅．故推知老妇人选择穿过市区是为了最后看一看一些地方．故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第七段“I'm on my way to a hospice （临终医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．”以及第八段"Then I quietly turned off the meter （计价器）．”可知司机在得知老人是去临终医院．她已经没有亲人了．医生说她没有多少日子了时关掉了计时器，可推知他对老人很同情．之后他驾车带着老人穿过城市，最后老人下车时，他没有收老人的钱，可推知他想帮老人一个忙了却她的心愿。故选A。
（3）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲了一个快要走到生命尽头的老人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱而且和她紧紧拥抱，她说道You gave an old woman a little moment of joy"你让一个老人得到了短暂的快乐"可知一种善良的行为可以给别人带来巨大的快乐．故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。