2022年辽宁省朝阳市益阳箴言中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省朝阳市益阳箴言中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It’s really a pity that the heavy rain ______ to go for a picnic.
A. made it impossible for us                                    B. made that impossible for us 
C. made us impossible                                              D. made it impossible of us
参考答案：
A
2. —The passage is too hard to understand.
—Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no few words in it.
A. so      B. as   C. because   D. though
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：——这篇文章太难了读不懂。——是的，尽管文章很短并且没有生词。此处表示转折，根据句意选D.
3. Some festival are held to honour _____dead and also let people forget their work for ______while.
A. / ; /    B. the ; a     C. a ; a     D. a ; the
参考答案：
B
4. ____ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two days.
A. Determining B. Being determined      C. To determine D. Determined 
参考答案：
D
略
5. ---Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?
---        . James is always my favorite star.
A. I couldn’t agree more    B. I’m afraid not
C. It doesn’t matter    D. It’s a piece of cake
参考答案：
A
A. I couldn’t agree more完全同意；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. It doesn’t matter不要紧，没关系；D. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟这很容易。句意：---来我家看NBA篮球比赛吗？----完全同意。James一直是我最喜欢的球星。根据语境可知选A。
6. I didn’t know the girl you      the sheep.
A．had fed   B．had her fed     C．had feed     D．had to feed
参考答案：
C
略
7. --- Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
--- I couldn’t agree ______. The idea sounds great to me.
A much           B. worse                    C. more                D. at all
参考答案：
C
略
8. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ___ resource.
A. / ,a B./,the C. the, the D.the,a
参考答案：
D
9. The scientist, __________ my father works, is about 50.
  A. on whom        B. to which       C. with which       D. with whom
参考答案：
D
10. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As     B. It           C. That          D. Which
参考答案：
A
A 考查定语从句。句意：正如已经被指出的，语法不是一系列的死规则。根据句意可知，此句含有一个非限制性定语从句，且从句位于句首，先行词为后面整个句子，应用As(正如)引导。选A。
11. “ Let me see if your heart beat is ____ first”, said the doctor.
   A. ordinary         B. usual          C. common     D. normal
参考答案：
D
略
12. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ energy as the whole of Europe every year.
   A. as twice         B. twice much as     C. twice as much     D. twice much
参考答案：
C
略
13. ______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
A. What         B. That           C. It           D.As
参考答案：
D
14. Have you checked all the CDs _____ to the mountainous area next week?
A. sent           B. to be sent           C. sending              D. being sent
参考答案：
B
15. Finally Tom was able to _____her to give up the foolish idea that she wanted to go there alone.
A. suggest                 B. expect                             C. advise                              D. persuade
参考答案：
D
16. The earth became so violent that it was not clear_________ the shape would last or not.
    A. if               B. how          C. whether      D. why
参考答案：
C
略
17. She said she’d phone her parents ______ she arrived in Beijing.
A. the moment                               B. at the moment
C. for the moment                     D. in a moment
参考答案：
A
18. I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
A. this             B. it             C. that          D. /
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Every weekend, I took my children to the park. I think it's a good way of them to meet other child and make friends. They love play on the swings, so they are always very exciting when we go to the park. They also like playing hide-and-seek with my little friends. I often make some cakes so that the children can eat when they is hungry. We often have a rest on the grass and have the lunch together. There is a small pond with a lot ducks in the park. All the children have greatly fun feeding them pieces of bread.
参考答案：
①took改为take ②of改为for ③child改为children ④play改为playing ⑤excited改为exciting ⑥my改为their ⑦is改为are⑧增加of ⑨greatly改为great  
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，每个周末，作者带着孩子们去公园，在那里孩子们玩得很高兴。
（1）考查时态。句意：每个周末。我带着孩子们去公园。.整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，因此took改为take。
（2）考查介词。句意：我认为这是一个很好的方式让他们遇到其他的孩子和交朋友。it is a good way for sb. to do sth.，固定句式，”做某事是个好方法。“故of改为for。
（3）考查名词。句意：我认为这是一个很好的方式让他们遇到其他的孩子和交朋友。other后面加名词复数，故此处应用child的复数形式，因此 child改为children。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在秋千上玩，因此当我们去公园时他们总是很兴奋。love doing sth.，固定短语，”喜欢做某事“，故 play改为playing 。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们喜欢在秋千上玩，因此当我们去公园时他们总是很兴奋。excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，故 excited改为exciting。
（6）考查代词。句意：他们也喜欢和他们的小朋友玩捉迷藏。此处应该表达“他们的”，故 my改为their。
（7）考查主谓一致。句意：我经常做一些糕点为的是他们饿的时候能吃。句子的主语是they，故系动词也应用复数形式，故is改为are。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我们经常在草地上休息，一起吃午饭。have lunch固定短语，”吃午饭“，三餐前不加定冠词，因此去掉lunch前的the。
（9）考查介词。句意：在公园里有一个小池塘，那有许多鸭子。a lot of，“大量的”，后面接名词，因此在lot后加of。
（10）考查形容词。句意： 所有的孩子都很喜欢给他们吃面包。have great fun固定短语，”玩得开心“，故greatly改为great。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词 ，主谓一致，冠词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lost time can never be find again. This is something that Ilearned very clearly at last term.I spent somany time hanging around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something has to be done.It wastime for a change.
NowI have a new plan for using our time wisely. I have set my alarm clock half an hour early. Thiswill give me early start on the day. I have also decided to keep a note of all the thingI have to do. Lookback on what I've done willgive me some ideas on what to arrange my time.
参考答案：
Lost time can never be find again. This is something that I learned very clearly at last term. I
                     found                                      去掉
spent so many time hanging around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that
       much
something has to be done. It was time for a change.
         had
Now I have a new plan for using our time wisely. I have set my alarm clock half an hour
                               my
early. This will give me∧early start on the day. I have also decided to keep a note of all the thing
earlier              an                                                     things
I have to do. Look back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on what to arrange my time. 
          Looking                                         how
三、 阅读理解
21. The Australian city of Sydney is experiencing its hottest day on record, with temperatures reaching nearly 46C.
A temperature of 45.8C was recorded at Observatory Hill in the city at 14:55 local time. 
Some areas in the wider Sydney region were even hotter, with the town of Penrith, to the west, registering a temperature of 46.5C. 
Firefighters are still battling dozens of wildfires sparked by the intense heat in New South Wales and Victoria.
The small town of Licola in eastern Victoria is reported to have been cut off by a 44,500-hectare fire, as its only access road is blocked. 
Officials said dozens of people had been evacuated but 10 locals were still there.  
Rob Gilder, a sheep farmer, said he and two employees had found themselves trapped on their farm and were "in grave danger".
He told the Herald Sun they were taking steps to protect their house and farm equipment, but that he was concerned for his livestock, and that the situation could worsen.
"I am very worried. But I am hopeful that one of those helicopters will come and get us but I think the smoke might beat them." 
Australia faces wildfires each year as temperatures climb. In February 2009, on what has come to be known as Black Saturday, 173 people were killed in fires in the state of Victoria.
On Friday, Prime Minister Julia Gillard attended a memorial service for fires in 2003 in the capital, Canberra, which killed four people and destroyed thousands of homes. 
She reminded Australians to "take the appropriate precautions() to stay safe and monitor information from local emergency services as they work to protect lives and property", the AFP news agency reports.
68．The underlined word “evacuated” in the sixth paragraph most probably means “_________”?
A. arrested   B. saved    C. prepared    D. evaluated
69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The intense heat in New South Wales and Victoria caused many wildfires. 
B. More than 200 people were killed in fires in the state of Victoria.
C. All the local people left Licola. 
D. The highest temperature in the wider Sydney region is 45.8C.
70. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Australians.      B. the AFP news agency.
C. precautions      D. local emergency services
71. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sydney, a beautiful city. 
B. Wildfires in Sydney. 
C. High temperature in Sydney. 
D. Prime Minister Julia Gillard
参考答案：
BADC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A few weeks ago, a friend of Smile Groups gifted me ￡100 to do good deeds with. Since then I have used the money in the U.K. and the U.S and have helped some strangers, generally raising a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none so much as the gift I was able to give just an hour ago.
I was in a shop looking at the second-hand books. It just so happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy section. After a few minutes I became aware of a group of women standing behind me. They were poorly dressed and spoke in what sounded like an eastern European language.
As the little girl, about three years old, came over to the toy section, immediately her attention was caught by a toy. She spoke to her mother and in halting(结结巴巴的) English her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost. ￡3 was the answer.
The mum looked down at her child, perhaps calculating what she still had to buy and how much money she would have left. Then she simply shook her head. The child didn’t react badly as some children might. Being told no was obviously not a new experience for her. But she couldn’t keep the disappointment from her face.
I had the total of four pounds in my pocket, two ￡2 coins. A moment later, I tapped the mother on the shoulder, and pointed to the coins which I had left and said, “Buy her a dolly, too.” I didn’t hang about to see the end result. After all, it’s not about being thanked. I made my way out of the shop and into the sunshine.
The money my friend gave me was an investment in the happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness with so little money than to buy a toy for a little girl?
56. When helping strangers with the money, the author 　　　.
A. felt very proud       B. was greeted with smiles
C. received many gifts       D. bought some gifts for them
57. We can learn from the passage that the little girl 　　　.
A. spoke in poor English     B. often visited the toy section
C. lived in a poor family      D. cried when her mother said no
58. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that 　　　.
A. the mother was strict with the girl    
B. the girl was used to being refused by the mother
C. the girl would go home to ask money from her father
D. though told no, the girl didn’t feel disappointed at all
59. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably means 　　　.
A. such a small kindness was not worth the thanks
B. the author hated to be thanked for being kind to others
C. the author felt embarrassed if some people said thanks to her
D. the author helped others not because she wanted to be thanked
60. The author learned from this experience that 　　　.
A. our kindness will be thought of many times
B. we should make good use of the charity money
C. it is wonderful to show kindness to young children
D. a small amount of money can bring so much joy to people
参考答案：
BCBDD