2022年广东省惠州市横沥中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省惠州市横沥中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Professor White has written some short stories，but he is________ known for his plays.
A．the best               B．more
C．better  D．the most
参考答案：
C
本题考查be well known的比较级。根据句意“怀特教授已经写了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戏剧而出名”，be well known的比较级应为be better known，故C项正确。
2. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _______ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting        B. with; wait           C. of; wait              D. with; waited
参考答案：
a
略
3. The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned __________ innate (adj. 天生的).
A. more than B. as C. rather than D. or
参考答案：
C
4. Mr. and Mrs. Scott preferred a house in the country to spend their late years to ________ in a large city.
A. this          B. one     C. it     D. that
参考答案：
B
5. The field research will take Joan and Paul about months; it will be a long time ________ we meet again.
A.  after                   B.     before                       C.  since                            D.  when
参考答案：
B
6. —Glad to see you, Kate.
—Oh, my God. It’s been 20 years ___________ we last saw each other.
A. when         B. before C. after D. since
参考答案：
D
7. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
   A. It              B. As             C. That            D. What
参考答案：
B
8. It was _____________ back home after the experiment.
A not until midnight did he go          B until midnight he didn’t go
C not until midnight that he went            D until midnight when he didn’t go
参考答案：
C
9. --Were you late for the film?
--Very late. Half of it by the time we the cinema.
A．was shown; reached B．had been shown; reached
C．was shown; had reached D．had been shown; lad reached
参考答案：
B
10. Generally speaking, at an important conference, men must wear a jacket and tie. ______, women must wear a skirt or dress, not trousers.
A. Similarly       B. Necessarily                                 C. Especially       D. Possibly
参考答案：
A
11. My mother asked to repeat ______ phone number _______second time so that she could write it down.
    A.the;a         B.a;a         C.a;the       D.the:the
参考答案：
A
12. --- What do you think of the movie Avatar？
    --- Interesting. It is ________ again.
   A. worth watching    B. worth to watch   C. worthy watching    D. worthy to watch
参考答案：
A
13. The government should pay much attention to ___ people destroying the rain forest.
A. stop                  B. stopping            C. keep                 D. keeping
参考答案：
B
14. Not knowing when we should meet, I called our teacher for information_____.
A. in return      B. in general        C. in short      D. in detail
参考答案：
D
15. Their team ___ every match so far this year, but they still have two games to play.
A. was winning         B. has won       C. had won       D. wins
参考答案：
B
16. ——Jenny, I’d like some coffee for a change.
——         . It’s in the cupboard.
A．With pleasure
B．Help yourself
C．Never mind
D．Change it, please
参考答案：
B
略
17. Seldom _____ to others, so there must be a reason.
A.does he lie B. lies he C. will he lie D. had he lied
参考答案：
A
18. The president, together with his bodyguard, ___ to the nuclear station ____ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A．have come; which  B．came; in which  C．has come; where  D．came; in which
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
People often come up across the word “SOHO” in the newspaper or magazine. But not everyone knows how it means. As the matter of fact, “SOHO” means “Small Office/ Home Office”. Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to work at their homes. They needn’t go to offices. They can usually work fast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and energy. They needn’t spend time on the road but they won’t feel tired or angry because the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be “SOHO” workers.
参考答案：
People often come up across the word “SOHO” in the newspaper or magazine. But not
                  去掉
everyone knows how it means. As the matter of fact, “SOHO” means “Small Office/ Home Office”.
             what           a
Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to work at their homes. They needn’t go to
                   computers               them
offices. They can usually work fast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and
                        faster                  working
energy. They needn’t spend time on the road but they won’t feel tired or angry because ∧the bad
                                     and                                 of
traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be “SOHO” workers.
will

6.fast- faster  根据后面的better可知此处用比较级，故把fast- faster。
7.work- working  固定结构：by doing sth.，故把work- working。
8.but- and   句意：他们不必在路上花时间，并且不会因为严重的交通而感到累或生气。故把but- and。
9.because加上of  固定结构：because of +sth./doing sth.，故在because后加上of。
10.would-will   句意：或许在不久的将来。可知用一般将来时态，故把would-will。
【知识归纳】
because of因为---；as a result of由于---；instead of代替---；in place of顶替。
20. He thought he could produce more rice by cross two different plants．　   　．
参考答案：
cross﹣crossing
他认为他能通过将2种植物杂交来生产出更多的水稻．
考察 by doing．通过做某事，by为介词，其后应该跟动名词
三、 阅读理解
21. Education for Japanese children is free for the first nine years and all children must go to school for six years of primary schooling and three years of secondary schooling.In the primary and secondary schools，about 99.9 percent of school-age children are present.School usually begins at 8 o’clock in the morning and ends at 3 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays and at noon Saturdays.The school year begins in April and ends in March.There is a summer holiday in August and a winter holiday during the New Year season.
After nine years of schooling，students can enter the three-year high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year.After high school，students can go on to study at various types of colleges，usually for four years.There are also two-year junior colleges.
1．When do Japanese students have a summer holiday?
A．September.             B．August.
C．July.                   D．June.
2．The passage mainly discusses about ________.
A．colleges in Japan         B．free education in Japan
C．education in Japan        D．school time in Japan
3．How many days do the Japanese students have to go to school every week?
A．Not known.               B．Four and a half days.
C．Five days.                D．Five and a half days.
4．If you want to go to high school in Japan，you must ________.
A．pay a small amount of money
B．study at primary and secondary school for 9 years
C．take part in the exam and pay a little money
D．pass the exam and pay a little money
5．In Japan most students study at college for ________ years.
A．two                     B．three
C．four                    D．five
参考答案：
1.B  2.C  3.D  4.D  5.C
1.B　[细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“There is a summer holiday in August and a winter holiday during the New Year season.”可知，日本学生通常在八月份过暑假。]
2.C　[主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了日本的教育体制，选项A、B、D所叙述的只是文中所谈及的一部分，是为介绍日本教育体制服务的。]
3.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“School usually begins at 8 o’clock in the morning and ends at 3 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays and at noon Saturdays.”可知，日本学生上五天半学。]
4.D　[细节理解题。由第二段第一句“After nine years of schooling，students can enter the three-year high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year.”可知，日本学生要想上高中，除了通过一次考试外，同时还要付少量的学费。选项C只讲参加考试，没有提及通过考试，因此错误。]
5.C　[细节理解题。由第二段第二句“After high school，students can go on to study at various types of colleges，usually for four years.”可知，大多数日本学生上四年大学。]

22.       There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building. Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students. That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll（登记入学） every year in famous Canadian universities. It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile（多样的） arts and culture. Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.
      To study in Canada is very cost effective. These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high. According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees（学费） for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”
      The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attracts a lot of international students to Canadian universities. Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels—Bachelor’s(学士), Master’s（硕士） and Doctoral（博士）.
      A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending on the nature of the program you are doing. On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study. For a Doctoral program in Canadian universities, you require a minimum （最低/小的） of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.
      You can also find many diploma and certification （认证） program in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year. Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future. After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself. International students require a work permit to work on campus.
67. How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?
A. 11 years             B. 9 years         C. 8 years                   D. 7 years
68. What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?
①Quality education ② Safe environment ③ Versatile culture ④ Bright job future 
⑤ High scholarships ⑥ Low tuition fees
A.①②④⑤⑥       B. ①②③⑤⑥       C.①③④⑤⑥      D. ①②③④⑥
69. What’s the author’s attitude towards studying in Canada?
A. Favorable        B. Critical           C. Doubtful         D. Not mentioned
70. What’s the best title for the passage？
A. Canadian culture          B. The life in Canada  
C. Benefits of studying abroad
D. Study in Canada — a unique experience
参考答案：
67.C  68.D  69.A  70.D