2022年安徽省宣城市丁桥小岭宣纸厂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市丁桥小岭宣纸厂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A．was to walk    B．had been walking
C．walked    D．was walking
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。be doing when…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D项正确。
2. The book ______ on the ground for ten minutes but no one has picked it up.
A. is lying                    B. has laid                    C. has been lain             D. has been lying
参考答案：
D
29. The _____ height of the girls who took part in the beauty contest is 1.70 meters.
A. average        B. obvious         C. central           D. regular
参考答案：
A
略
4. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A. across; measuring B. over; measured
C. across; measure D. through; measuring
参考答案：
A
5. Researches are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A. of; at                         B. by; in                          C. of; on                            D. at; on
参考答案：
C
6. Success often conies to those     have a clear goal and a strong will!
A. that B. which C. whom D. who
参考答案：
D
7. Nowadays an increasing number of parents _____ great value to the balanced development of their children.
A. attach    B. stress    C. devote    D. connect
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的父母对孩子的平衡发展非常重视。attach …to…附上，贴上；stress压力，强调，重力；devote奉献；connect连接，联结；attach great value to…为固定搭配，意为“重视…，看重…”，因此选A。
8. —Who called just now, Sam?
—It’s Terry. She asked _____.
A. that Alice was in                                       B. if was Alice in
C. if Alice was in                                             D. whether was Alice in
参考答案：
C
9. ---- It is a long time since I saw my sister.
   ----________  her this weekend?
A.Why not to visit              B. Why not visit         
   C. Why not visiting             D. Why don’t visit
参考答案：
B
略
10. The population of china____expected to rise to 1.5 billion by 3030,80% of which ___ comtinuing to live in the coastal area.
A.is;is                       B.are;are                      C.is;are                        D.are;is
参考答案：
C
11. The students held ______ breath for a few seconds and bowed before the monument in_____ memory of the heroes who lost their lives in the War of Liberation.
A. the; the B.the; / C. their; the     D. their; /
参考答案：
D
12. —John has been working in the field all day.
   —_______ that he looks so tired.
         A. No wonder                   B. No need                C. No doubt                       D. No chance
参考答案：
A
略
13. Grammar mistakes of this kind _____ widely among Chinese students.
A.have been made       B. has been made        C. have made              D. has made
参考答案：
A
14. After 10 years of hard work , the lady has turned into a movie star, _________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A.whose       B. what       C.that        D.which
参考答案：
D
15. He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this          B．that          C．it          D．these
参考答案：
C
句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。
16. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good _____ of the whole city.
A. scenery           B. scene           C. view            D. sight 
参考答案：
C
17. My skirt is similar_____ color1 ______ yours.
A. in ; with        B. with ; to         C. in ; to          D. in ; from 
参考答案：
C
18.  We must learn to _______what the teacher says in class.
A. blow down               B. fall down                  C. put down                  D. break down
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, everyone has a dream. When I entered the primary school, it was the first time that I have dreamed of becoming a doctor. Nowadays with modern life developing rapid, many people suffer in different kinds of diseases, both mentally and physically. Therefore, my dream is to become a successful doctor, saved many people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To let my dream coming true, I have told myself over and over again that I'll get along well my study. After all, by working hardly, one can have no trouble make progress.
参考答案：
As we all know, everyone has a dream. When I entered the primary school, it was
the first time that I have dreamed of becoming a doctor. Nowadays with modern life
                     had
developing rapid, many people suffer in different kinds of diseases, both mentally
           rapidly                    from
and physically. Therefore, my dream is to become a successful doctor, saved many
                                                                      saving
people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever
                                                          去掉
I can to keep everyone health. To let my dream coming true, I have told myself over
                     healthy                   come
and over again that I'll get along well∧my study. After all, by working hardly, one
                                       with                         hard
can have no trouble make progress.
                     making
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了自己的梦想及实现自己梦想的决心和计划。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句型：It was the first time that…“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句要求使用过去完成时。故have改为had。
第二处：考查副词。此处修饰动词developing，应使用副词形式。故rapid改为rapidly。
第三处：考查介词。固定词组：suffer from“患……病”。故in改为from。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。save与主语构成逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故saved改为saving。
第五处：考查连词。让步状语连词although不能与连词but/and/or共同使用。故删掉but。
第六处：考查形容词。词组：keep sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，此处为“让每个人保持健康”，应使用形容词形式。故health改为healthy。
第七处：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事故coming改为come。
第八处：考查介词。固定短语：get along with“和……相处，取得进展”。故well后添加with。
第九处：考查副词。hardly“几乎不”，hard“努力地”，此处为“努力学习”。故hardly改为hard。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故make改为making。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。   
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。   
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day I stopped by the door of an ATM machine and walk inside after I made sure that no one was following me. I put my card into machine and deposited my money. As I turned to leave, I saw a wallet sit on other machine. I had a look at it; the name in the license was one I could not pronounce.
 I picked out the bank card and had a thought. Then I called his bank, so the girl over the phone said we couldn’t give out any personal information about their clients (客户). So I left my contact informations with her and asked her to tell the owner to contact me. Two days late, a very thankful gentleman was appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet.
参考答案：
One day I stopped by the door of an ATM machine and walk inside after I made sure
                                                                   walked
that no one was following me. I put my card into ∧machine and deposited my money. As I
                                                              the
turned to leave, I saw a wallet sit on other machine. I had a look at it; the name in the
                        sitting another
license was one I could not pronounce.
 I picked out the bank card and had a thought. Then I called his bank, so the girl over the
              up                                                                        but
phone said we couldn’t give out any personal information about their clients. So I left my
              they                 
contact informations with her and asked her to tell the owner to contact me. Two days late, a
  information                                                         later
very thankful gentleman was appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet.
第一处错误：walk→walked。考查时态。
第二处错误：machine→ the machine。考查冠词。
第三处错误：sit→sitting。考查现在分词。
第四处错误：other→another。考查限定词。
第五处错误：out→up。考查动词短语。
第六处错误：so→but。考查连词。
第七处错误：we→they。考查代词。
第八处错误：informations→information。考查名词。
第九处错误：late→later。考查副词。
第十处错误：was appeared→appeared。考查语态。
三、 阅读理解
21. Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes, don’t care about sex(性别) or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to help people with learning disabilities(障碍) to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’ t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects(方面) of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent(流利的) written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous(之前的) care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
33. The text is meant to ________
A. leave a note B. send an invitation 
C. present(展现) a document  D. carry an advertisement
34. What does the underlined part mean?
A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C. You’ll earn a good salary(薪水) from this job.
D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.
35. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car.
B. The one who has done similar work before.
C. The one who has patience to listen to others.
D. The one who can use English to communicate.
参考答案：
33.D
34.A
35.B

【名师点睛】
猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
It will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。如：34.A考查句意猜测题。 根据Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?和Come and join us, then you’ll make it! 两处可知，加入志愿者，你就会成功地帮助别人，让他们的生活更加有意义，选项You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job与句中made a difference in someone’s life同义.。故选A。
b. 同位法
They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。
c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
         There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement（公告） board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
         Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking (looking for ) workers.
         Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
         Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?”by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
         Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources（资源） to help them find the right job.
61. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
62. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane                          B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book                                   D. find a suitable job
63. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
参考答案：
BDC