2022年江苏省无锡市积余实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市积余实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。
1.
aboard
A. maple
B. acid
C. spaceship
D. ahead
2.
origin
A. unlike
B. billion
C. sigh
D. possible
3.
exist
A. exam
B. except
C. excite
D. exercise
4.
biology
A. eagle
B. globe
C. religion
D. rag
5.
account
A. cousin
B. group
C. southern
D. amount

参考答案：
DBACD
2. Mother will wait for him to have dinner together, no matter________.
  A. how late is he B. how late he is C. how is he late D. how he is late
参考答案：
B
略
3. ----Has Mr lee arrived?
    ---No, but it is already 9 o’clock. He should ____at any time.
A .bring up           B. turn up     C. look up      D. pick up
参考答案：
B
略
4. The city lay ________ ruins at the end of the war.
A. in                            B. on                             C. at                            D. by
参考答案：
A
5. —Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?
—No. When and where does the story ____?
A. take up                  B. take off                  C. take on                   D. take place
参考答案：
D
6. It’s really a pity that the heavy rain ______ to go for a picnic.
A. made it impossible for us                                    B. made that impossible for us 
C. made us impossible                                              D. made it impossible of us
参考答案：
A
7. Of the two, I prefer to choose _______ camera, which is lighter and easier to carry.
A. a small         B. a smaller                 C. the small          D. the smaller
参考答案：
D
略
8. He forgot all _______I had said to him.
A. what       B. which         C. when         D. that
参考答案：
D
9. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is   recovering from his heart operation.
   A.quietly    B. actually    C. practically   D.gradually
参考答案：
D
略
10. E-mail , as well as cellphones, _____an important part in daily communication.
 A. have played     B. play         C. are playing      D. is playing
参考答案：
C
略
11. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter                after drinking.
A.  never drive B. to never drive C. never driving            D. never to drive  
参考答案：
D
12.  It is the ____________ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
  A. use                               B. habit                                C. custom                            D. hobby
参考答案：
C
13. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy      .
A. reference    B. preference
C. purpose    D. function
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：学生们被建议把系列丛书放在书桌附近，以便易于参考。A. preference 偏爱；喜好 B. reference 参考；查阅C. purpose 目的D. function功能。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查名词的用法。
14. The __________ aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communications by bombing.
A. most      B. mostly        C. major      D. majority
参考答案：
C
15. —      I speak to May,please?
—I’m sorry she       come to the phone because she isn’t in.
A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t
参考答案：
C
16. In 2016, rugby and golf will be included again, __________ were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped, as they are now very popular and are played all around the world.
A. what B. as C. that D. which
参考答案：
D
17. A poet and a writer ________ coming to our school to give us a talk this Friday afternoon. 
        A. are                           B. is                                     C. will                       D. were
参考答案：
A
略
18. If you go to school early tomorrow, _________.
A. So I shall.  B. Neither shall I.  
C. Neither I shall.   D. So shall I.
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 每句一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
?增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
?删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
?修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. It was midnight that we finally got to the valley floor.
2. She walked here and there on the playground as if looked for something.
3. The report dealt with the changes in China through the eyes of those who lives were affected. 
4. Mr. Green made up his mind to devote all he had to help those in need.
5. As far as I concerned, this change has nothing to do with me.
6. Two girls were dressed in red took photos after the heavy snow.
7. We are living in an age that many things are done on computer.
8. Ever since I have moved to Beijing in August, people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills.
9. I also conducted a study among the boys about their attitude of friendship.
10.What use should be made from the expensive material ?
参考答案：
⑴that改成when⑵looked改成looking⑶who改成whose⑷help改成helping⑸concerned前+am⑹删去were或者+who⑺that改成when⑻删去have⑼of改成to/towards⑽from改成of
⑴that改成when或者在midnight前加at 考查定语从句连接词或强调句。分析句子结构可知，如果将midnight视为先行词，we finally got to the valley floor视为定语从句，则从句不缺主语、宾语，应使用相应的关系副词when；如果将该句视为强调句，midnight前缺少介词at，添加at后，去掉it was和that，句子成分齐全。故that改成when或者在midnight前加at。
⑵looked改成looking 考查方式状语从句的省略。时间、条件、方式状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时，可以省略从句主语及be动词。本句应为“She walked here and there on the playground as if (she was) looking for something.”（她在操场上走来走去，好像正在寻找什么东西）。故looked改成looking。
⑶who改成whose 考查定语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知，who后的lives是life（生活）的复数形式，此处应为那些人的生活被影响了。连接词在定语从句中作lives的定语。故who改成whose。
⑷help改成helping 考查固定词组搭配。词组搭配：devote sth. to (doing) sth. 为（做）某事贡献某事。故help改成helping。
⑸concerned前+am 考查固定词组搭配。词组搭配：as far as one’s concerned就某人而言，据某人看来。故concerned前+am。
⑹删去were或者+who 考查分词作状语或定语从句。本句主干成分应为“Two girls took photos after the heavy snow.”（大雪之后，两个女孩拍照片），were dressed in red（穿着红衣服）是two girls的修饰成分；分析句意及句子结构可知，此处可将were删除，dressed in red则为过去分词词组作定语，也可在were前加关系代词who，构成定语从句。故删去were或者+who。
⑺that改成when 考查定语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知，an age为表时间的先行词，many things are done on computer为定语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语，应使用相应的关系副词when。故that改成when。
⑻删去have 考查动词时态。ever since作连词时，引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去式。句意：自从我在8月搬到北京以来，人们一直在告诉我关于香山的事情。故删去have。
⑼of改成to/towards 考查介词搭配。attitude常与介词to/towards搭配，表示“对……的态度”。故of改成to/towards。
⑽from改成of 考查动词搭配。句意：应该怎么用这种昂贵的材料呢？make use of使用，利用。故from改成of。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   When we play football l on your school’s football field, we have got be very careful. That’s because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it. Our school is surround by many historical building. When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field, we find the tree had to be removed. We asked for permission to have it removed anywhere else, and it was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure. Finial, we decided to build the field around it. I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school.
参考答案：
    When we play football l on your school’s football field, we have got∧ be very careful. That’s
                                                         to            
because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it. Our school is surround by many
        of                            the                   surrounded               
historical building. When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field, we find
        buildings                                                          found
the tree had to be removed. We asked for permission to have it removed anywhere else, and it
somewhere     but
was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure. Finial, we decided to build the
                                                       Finally        
field around it. I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school.
We
三、 阅读理解
21. A. You and Me, Baby

Reading level: Baby-Grade 1      Hardcover: 40 pages
Language: English               List Price: $15.95
Price: $12.44 & eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25. You Save: $3.51 (22%)
Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by A. Gift-wrap available.
Only 4 left in stock--order soon (more on the way). Want it delivered Thursday, September 27.
B. Ruff! Ruff! Where's Scruff?

Reading level: Baby-Preschool
Hardcover: 16 pages         Language: English
Price: $11.16 & eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25.
Availability: In Stock. Sold by A. Gift-wrap available.
Want it delivered Thursday, September 2.
Book Description: It’s bath time for Scruff. But does anyone know where he’s hiding? Have the cows seen him? Moo-no! How about the pigs? Oink-no! Looking for that dog is just too tough! But not for toddlers. If they look carefully, they’ll find Scruff hiding on every pop-up page!
C. The Giving Tree

Reading level: Ages 4-8            Hardcover: 64 pages
Language: English                Price: $11.55
Availability: Sold all year round and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.
Book Description: Once there was a tree...and she loved a little boy. Every day the boy would come to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk...and the tree was happy.
D. Where the Wild Things Are

Reading level: Ages 6-10         Hardcover Comic: 62 pages
Language: English              List Price: $16.95
Price: $11.53 & eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25.
You Save: $5.42 (32%)
Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by A. Gift-wrap available. Want it delivered Thursday, September 12. Order it at once, and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.
64. Little Tom who likes to read picture books with a hide-and-seek adventure, will be likely to buy___.
A. You and Me, Baby.                 B. Ruff! Ruff! Where's Scruff?
C. The Giving Tree                   D. Where the Wild Things Are
65. How much will you pay if you order three books named Where the Wild Things Are?
   A. $ 16.26           B.$34.59          C. $50.58          D. $75
66. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
   A. The language of four kinds of books is English.
   B. Four kinds of books are available at present.
   C. The cover of four kinds of books is hardcover.
   D. The reading level of four kinds of books are the same.
67. Where would this advertisement probably appear?
   A. In a popular magazine.           B. On the front page of a newspaper.
   C. In a children’s story-book.        D. On the Internet.
参考答案：
BBDD
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The solar system is made up of the sun and all the objects that travel around it.  The planets are the largest objects that circle the sun.  There are eight planets altogether, some of which are made up of rock and iron.  The earth is a rocky planet.  But the largest planets are not Earth-like, one of which is Jupiter.
In the solar system no planet is larger than Jupiter.  Ancient scientists named the planet after the king of the Roman gods.  Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the sun.  It lies after Mars but before Saturn.  The closets planet to the sun is Mercury, which Neptune is the farthest away.  The Earth is farther from the sun than Mercury but closer than Mars.
Like all the planets, Jupiter orbits around the sun.  It takes 265 days for the Earth to complete one orbit.  But it takes Jupiter almost twelve years to travel around the sun.  Jupiter also spins, just as the Earth does.  On the Earth one spin takes 24 hours.  But Jupiter spins very fast.  It only takes ten hours for Jupiter to complete its spin
Jupiter’s surface cannot be seen from the Earth.  Many layers(层) of thick clouds surround the planet.  But scientists have ideas about what its surface is like.  They think that Jupiter is mostly made up of gas and liquid.
Jupiter’s clouds are very cold.  They may be as much as 236 degrees below zero.  But under the clouds, the planet is very hot; the temperature can climb to 34,000 degrees.  Some scientists say that life forms might be able to exits in Jupiter’s clouds.  But that has not been proved yet.
Jupiter has fifteen more moons than the Earth.  Some of these moons are made of ice  Others seem to be made of rock.  Jupiter also has a thin ring around it; the planet Saturn is famous for rings like these.
Several spaceships have flown past Jupiter.  They have taken pictures of it and also tested its clouds.  That is how scientists have learned more about Jupiter.
53. Scientists think Jupiter is probably made up of _________.
A. rock and iron                                      B. many layers of thick clouds
C. gas and liquid                                               D. ice of rock
54. From the passage, we know _______ is the closest to the sun, then ________, _ _________, and ________, while ________ is the farther away.
A. Mercury; Mars; the Earth; Jupiter; Saturn; Neptune
B. Mercury; the Earth; Saturn; Jupiter; Mars; Neptune
C. Neptune; the Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Saturn; Mercury
D. Mercury; the Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Saturn; Neptune
55. The surface of Jupiter cannot be seen from the Earth because _______.
A. it is hidden under the thick clouds  
B. it is made up of something invisible
C. it lies between Mars and Saturn        
D. it orbits around the sun and spins too fast.
56. Scientists think that Jupiter might be able to support life because ________.
A. they have observed it directly from the Earth
B. they have learned about it with the help of the spaceships
C. its clouds are cold and thick enough
D. the planet is very hot and it has a thin ring
57. Which of the following is not true?
A. It takes Jupiter more than twelve years to travel around the sun
B. It takes Jupiter less time to complete its spin than the Earth
C. Jupiter has sixteen moons altogether
D. Saturn is famous for its rings
参考答案：
CDABA