2022年江苏省泰州市靖江季中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省泰州市靖江季中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. John thinks it won’t be long_____he is ready for his new job.
  A. when   B. after    C. before    D. since
参考答案：
C
2. Thanks to         drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, South Korean TV dramas have attracted         wider audience．
A. the; the B. a；a C. a; the        D. a; /
参考答案：
B
3. .Only in this way______to improve your study
A. you can hope   B. you did hope   C.can you hope  D. did you hope
参考答案：
C
略
4. You must use        to open the bottle. Or you can borrow a bottle opener from your neighbour.
A. strength       B. force     C. power      D. energy
参考答案：
B
5. They got injured _____trying to reach the top of the mountain.
A. because    B. by              C. while             D. due to
参考答案：
C
6. We have ______ the get-together until next weekend when we won’t be so busy.
A. set off     B. put off    C. take off D. set up
参考答案：
B
2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.
   A. because            B. because of         C. as result of         D. thanks for
参考答案：
B
略
8. She still remembers the things and persons          they talked about last year.
A. who                   B. whom            C. which                 D. that
参考答案：
D
9.  —How much did you             for the toy bear, sir?
—$10.
A. spend                          B. officer    C. cost                         D. charge
参考答案：
D
10. —Do you mind if I close the window?
      —____．We should let in more fresh air．
      A．Yes, go ahead．                   B．Of course not．
      C．I would like to close it．            D．I'd appreciate it if you don't．
参考答案：
D
略
11. When it was time to eat, Abbot with all the other guests _____ fine foods and wines.

A. was served                   B. were served                 C. served                            D. had served
参考答案：
A
12. This is the first time we _______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
    A. see                  B. had seen             C. saw             D. have seen
参考答案：
D
13. — Why does she always ask you for help?
— There is no one else ______, is there?
A. who to turn           B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn     D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
14. —Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash.
A. shall                        B. need          C. will            D. can
参考答案：
A
15. — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind receiving my email for me?
   — Not at all. _______.
A. I’ve no time         B. I’d rather not    
C. I’d like it          D. I’d be glad to
参考答案：
D
略
16. If we can convince young people _____, they might then urge their parents and other people ____ smoking, too. 
A. not starting; to give up               B. not to start; give up
C. not to start; must give up             D. not starting; should give up
参考答案：
B
17. He isn't a man to depend on because his action always ______ his words.
A. disagrees with B. disagrees on C. disagrees to D. disagrees over
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他不是一个值得信赖的人，因为他的行动总是与他的话不一致。
His action always disagreed with his words为固定用法，意为“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此处表示他总是言行不一。故选A。
【点睛】disagrees with一般表示不同意某人或某人的观点，其后一般跟sb或者sb’s opinion；. disagrees on表示对…持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagrees to一般用于disagree to do sth；disagrees over表示就….意见不一致。
18. At last，the judge sentenced him  _________on the farm all his life.
A.for working  B.to work C.working  D.to working
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mother,
Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to say something for you. You always work hard so that I can live the better life. Though you are busy, but you try your best to keep our house tidy and make delicious meal for me. You are strict with me in my studies, which held me make great progress. When I fail an exam, you encouraged me to keep try. When I have trouble in life, you always tell me to brave and mile. You have given me so many. Thank you for your deeply love. Happy Mother’s Day!
参考答案：
Dear Mother,
Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to say something for you. You always work hard so that I can
                                           to
live the better life. Though you are busy, but you try your best to keep our house tidy and make
    a                            去掉
delicious meal for me. You are strict with me in my studies, which held me make great progress.
         meals
When I fail an exam, you encouraged me to keep try. When I have trouble in life, you always tell me
                       encourage         trying
to∧ brave and mile. You have given me so many. Thank you for your deeply love. Happy Mother’s
   be                               much                deep
Day!
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m so exciting that our drama club won the first prize in this competition. Participating in this club help us to learn more about drama, but develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. Besides, thanks for the club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with myself. There we communicate and learn from each other. Before the competition we keep on practicing for long time. Luckily, our efforts were paid off, what is beyond our expectation.
Finally I’d like to express my thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, friends who helped us, and partners who worked hardly. Thank you for all your kindness.
参考答案：
I’m so exciting that our drama club won the first prize in this competition. Participating in
excited
this club help us to learn more about drama, but develop our self-confidence and cultural
       helps                          and                           
qualities as well. Besides, thanks for the club, I have known many friends who share the same
                          to                                       
interest with myself. There we communicate and learn from each other. Before the competition
me
we keep on practicing for ∧long time. Luckily, our efforts were paid off, what is beyond our
kept             a                          were        which
expectation.
Finally, I’d like to express my thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, friends who

helped us, and partners who worked hardly. Thank you for all your kindness.
                              hard
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了戏剧俱乐部的作用及作者对俱乐部的感激之情。
详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的戏剧俱乐部能在比赛中获得一等奖，我感到非常激动。分词可以充当形容词做定语，表语，现在分词修饰物，过去分词修饰人，此处excite修饰的是“I”，要用其过去分词excited，故exciting错误，将exciting改为excited。
第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：参加这个俱乐部可以帮助我们了解更多的戏剧知识。该句的主语是Participating in this club，是动名词短语，动名词短语做主语，谓语要用单数形式，故将谓语help改为helps。
第三处：考察连词。句意：参加这个俱乐部可以帮助我们了解更多的戏剧知识，同时培养我们的自信心和文化素质。根据句意，前后两句之间并不是转折关系，而是并列关系，故将but改为and。
第四处：考查介词。句意：此外，多亏了俱乐部。thank for是因……而感激，thanks to是多亏了的意思，根据句意可知，此处介词错，故将for改为to。
第五处：考查代词。句意：我认识了许多和我有相同兴趣的朋友。根据句意，和我有共同兴趣，介词with后应用代词的宾格形式，故将myself改为me。
第六处：考查时态。句意：在比赛之前，我们要持续练习很长时间。根据上文，比赛已经结束，动词keep要用过去式，故将keep改为kept。
第七处：考查冠词。for a long time 固定短语很长时间的意思，故在long前加冠词a。
第八处：考查语态。句意：幸运的是，我们的努力有了成效。根据句意，努力与成效之间是主动关系，句中用的是被动语态be done的形式，故将were去掉。
第九处：考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们的努力得到了回报，这超出了我们的预期。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，从句“超出了我们的预期”修饰的是整个主句“我们的努力得到回报”的内容，what不引导定语从句，故将what改为which。
第十处：考查副词。句意：我想对指导我们的老师，帮助过我们的朋友和努力工作的伙伴表示感谢。hardly副词，几乎不；hard副词，努力地。根据句意，此处应用努力的意思，故将hardly改为hard。
【点睛】短文改错是众多考生都感到头疼的一道题，面对短文不知从何处下手，如何去挑错，考生应从以下几个方面考虑：①谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。②区别好形容词和副词。③弄清非谓语动词的三种形式。④代词的指代是否一致，以及代词的格⑤冠词的特指与泛指，多冠词或少冠词。⑥行为逻辑错误，并列句缺少连词或连词误用；其它从句连词的误用。短文的第一处就出现了非谓语动词的形式用错，考生只要掌握了非谓语动词的进本用法就能准确的纠错；第九处是定语从句的连词用错了；第十处是常考的考生易混淆或粗心大意忽略的地方，一般情况下副词往往是在形容词后加ly，但一些特殊情况考生务必要记住，hardly就是特殊情况，它并不是hard的副，意义也完全不同。
三、 阅读理解
21. The USA, New York –Whales and dolphins are facing increasing threats from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF（World Wildlife Fund）；and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society（WDCS）.
The report “Whales in hot water?” draws attention to the growing impacts of climate change on whales. They range from changes in sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater because of the melting of ice and increased rainfalls, to a sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp that is dependent on sea ice, is the main source of food for many of the great whales.
The speeding up of climate change adds greatly to trouble from other human activities, such as chemical and noise pollution, which kills some 1000 whales every day.
“Whales and dolphins have an ability to adapt to their changing environment,” said Mark Simmonds, International Director of Science at WDCS. “But the climate is now changing at such a fast pace that it is unclear to what extent whales and dolphins will be able to adjust.”
Climate change impacts are currently greatest in the Arctic and the Antarctic. According to the report, whales that rely on polar, icy waters for their home and food resources are likely to be greatly affected by the reduction of sea ice cover.
WDCS and WWF are urging governments to cut global production of CO2 by at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The latest report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions start to decline before 2015.

61. What is the literary type of this passage?
A. Story      B. Announcement.      C. News      D. Novel
62. From the passage, we can learn that whales mainly feed on ______.
A. dolphins      B. krill      C. sea horses      D. sharks
63. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “decline”?
A. increase      B. reduce      C. rise      D. fall
64. In what place is climate change the greatest?
A The Pacific Ocean      B. Asia.
C. Two polar areas. D. Equator.
65. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Climate change will lead to the changes in sea temperature.
B. Climate change will result in the freshening of the sea water.
C. Climate change will have a bad effect on human activities and whales.
D. Human beings will forever have no ability to stop global warming
参考答案：
CDBCB
22. People of older generations often complain about the selfishness and lack of respect they find among the younger generations. It is true that some young people do need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others, especially senior members of society. But we older people should have some understanding about the young, too.
Today’s society is rather different from what it was when we were young. The social, financial and psychological pressure today’s young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.
They are in the early stage of their career. They have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work hard to rise. They have to live in smaller houses because they are unable to afford the rising housing prices. Considering these facts, we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear disrespectful.
I don’t mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend their ways. What I mean is that we should be more patient, understanding and tolerant(容忍) toward them.
For example, when we get on a bus or a subway train, we should not complain about not being offered a seat. A young person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because he/she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all.
In fact, young people do offer their seats to the seniors. I seldom take a bus or a subway train, but more than a quarter of the times I have done so, I was offered a seat. That is fair enough. Maybe I do not look so old.
But on occasions, I have seen old people not showing any sign of thankfulness when offered a seat.
China has become an aging society since the end of the last century. According to a recent survey, people older than 60 make up 11. 4 percent of the nation’s population. And the percentage is expected to rise, given the one-child family planning policy our country has practiced for more than three decades.
In other words, the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after the parents and grandparents. Theoretically, there will come a day when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents. What a burden it would be! 
All this demands that we show more concern and understanding to our younger generations.
66. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Should the young show respect for the old?
B. Young people should get more understanding
C. Who should be blamed, the young or the old?
D. An argument between the young and the old
67. The author’s attitude towards young people not giving up seats to the old is _______.
A. unreasonable                                                  B. unacceptable
C. understandable                                              D. unusual
68. Why should we understand young people?
A. They are in the early stage of their career.
B. They have to find proper jobs to support themselves.
C. They have to work hard to rise and live in smaller houses .
D. All of the above.
69. According to the passage, the author _____.
A. often takes a bus and is never given a seat.                           
B. suggests that old people should thank the young for offering seats.
C. thinks badly of young people         
D. agrees that young people shouldn’t offer seats to old people on a bus .
70. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By reasoning.               B. By listing numbers.
C. By listing examples.         D. By following the natural time order.
参考答案：
BCDBA