2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一四二中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一四二中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its difficult to tell this picture from that one. Yes, The differences between the pictures are very _.Abroad Bnarrow Cslight Dimpressive参考答案：C2. Do you know _ yesterday? It was at 8 oclock in the morning.A. when did she come B. when was it that she cameC. when she came D. when it was that she came 参考答案：D略3. _full use of the chance, or you will never achieve your dream of overseas study.A. Making B . To make C. Make D. To be made参考答案：14C略4. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more参考答案：B5. Is this the only thing _ she has brought to me?A. that B. which C. whose D. what参考答案：A6. In order to attract more online shoppers on Double-Eleven Day, the owners of Taobao promised that they would have those ordered goods _ to their homes in less than 3 days.A. to send B. sending C. sent D. send参考答案：C7. A persons _ body temperature is about 37C.A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual参考答案：B8. He runs every day. _, he has lost weight and become healthier. A. However B. In fact C. As a result D. As a result of 参考答案：C9. In the face of danger, we need to stay _. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：C10. Rainforests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut参考答案：C11. 20 would you please tell me what time it is?It is five minutes to ten my watch.A.on B.at C.by D.in参考答案：C12. The price of wheat 15% compared to last year because of financial problems.A. has decreased by B. have decreased by C. has decreased to D. have decreased to参考答案：A13. Reading can give students a chance to _ their interests, which, _ enables them to enjoy life more. A. explain, on the way B. discover, by the wayC. realize, in the way D. explore, in a way参考答案：D14. - Look ! How long _ like this?- Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; pours B. is it raining ; is pouringC. has it been raining; pours D. does it rain; pours 参考答案：C15. He was so sad that for days he couldnt _. Which one is NOT PROPER?A. help crying B. help cryC. help but cry D. choose but cry参考答案：D16. The medicine proves effective. Those who suffer from headache will find that they get _ from this medicine.A. reliefB. harvestC. balanceD. discount参考答案：A17. The army officer _ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.A. requested B. commanded C. begged D. suggested参考答案：B18. When I have seen the film, _ hits me how difficult it is for us to protect the Tibetan antelopes in modern society. A. which B. what C. it D. that参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I recently took an eye examination and the doctor told me that I have to wear glasses all the time. He also told me not to read in poor light because of it would be bad for my eye. Its August now or the new term is about to start. Im quite nervously about wearing glasses to school, because it will be first time for my friends to see me wearing glasses. I wonder that they are going to say. One of my best friends always wear glasses. I telephoned her and she told me that she hadnt been laughed at. First see her wearing glasses, people just said there was anything different about her. 参考答案：I recently took an eye examination and the doctor told me that I have to wear glasses all the hadtime. He also told me not to read in poor light because of it would be bad for my eye. Its August 去掉 eyesnow or the new term is about to start. Im quite nervously about wearing glasses to school, because and nervousit will be first time for my friends to see me wearing glasses. I wonder that they are going to say. the whatOne of my best friends always wear glasses. I telephoned her and she told me that she hadnt been wearslaughed at. First see her wearing glasses, people just said there was anything different about her. seeing something71.have改成had 考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般过去时；72.去掉of 考查介词。because后面接从句，because of后面接名词或动名词73.eye改成eyes 考查名词的复数。eye是可数名词，应该是复数74.or 改成and 考查连词。现在是八月份，新学期就要开始了75.nervously改成 nervous 考查形容词。be nervous about对紧张76.be后面加the 考查冠词；序数词first前面加the77.that改成 what 考查宾语从句。what引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中what做宾语78.wear 改成wears 考查谓语动词。主语是One of my best friends谓语是wears79.see改成seeing 考查非谓语动词 。用现在分词做状语，people和see是主动关系80.anything改成 something 考查不定代词。肯定句用something37. You should tell thanks to him for his help.38. Losing deeply in thought, Newton forgot his watch.39. Meetings and appointments take away most of my time.40. A couple singers will come here tonight.41. The number of students are over eight hundred.42. You should take a good care of birds and other animals.参考答案：判断正误37.【答案】 tell改为say根据句子意思和结构,考查say thanks to的运用。38.【答案】lost【解析】39.【答案】awayup【解析】40.【答案】 singers前加of 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查a couple of的运用。41.【答案】 areis【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查主谓一致的运用。42.【答案】 去掉a【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查take good care of的运用。【解析】三、 阅读理解21. If you are studying at school, do be a polite and clever student! There is no excuse for not doing your assignments(作业). If you cant come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teachers job to remind you of the missed assignments. You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test，you should take the test again within one or two days after you return to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the USA, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late. In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name instead of “teacher”. Also you should use Mr. Miss, Ms or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). This is polite. The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes. It is impolite in the USA to eat, drink or chew gum during class. Dont do these until the break. Also, removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite.25. What should you do if you miss a class? A. Give an excuse for missing the assignments. B. Tell the teacher you cant come to school or do the assignments. C. Call your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignments were given. D. Ask your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments. 26. What does “a make-up test ”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A test for all students. B. A test for the students missing the last test. C. A test for the students with low scores.D. A test for whoever missed the last test. 27. When can a student miss a test according to the passage? A. When he/she is late for the test. B. When he/she doesnt want to have the test.C. When he/she failed another test. D. When he/she is really sick. 28. In America, if your teachers name is Susan Black, what should you call her politely? A. Teacher Black. B. Ms Susan. C. Susan Black. D. Ms Black. 参考答案：25.C26.B27.D28.D试题分析：本文主要讲述了在学校学习的时候我们应该注意的有些东西，比如应该准时，应该用礼貌的称谓等。125.C细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三、四句If you cant come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed，可知选项C正确，故选C。26.B词义推测题。根据第二段第二句If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.以及后面的take the test again可知， 本段提到的补考是为错过上次考试的同学准备的。故选B。27.D细节理解题。由第二段中If you are seriously ill，call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.和Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.说明只有真的生病的时候会错过测试，故选D。28.D推理判断题。根据题目中her可知这是一个女人的名字，同时根据文中，Miss, Ms or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). This is polite可知选项D是正确的，故选D。22. Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit（定金） to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost as much as $279,000. And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations (联邦航空管理局) decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find ly easy to meet.68. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The advantages of flying cars.B. The basic data of the Transition.C. The possible market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.69. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up on too many roads?A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.70. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. The government supports it. B. The government is against it.C. The government sets higher standards to discourage it D. The government thinks it is on the way out.71. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions First FlightC. Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality参考答案：68. B 69. C 70. A 71. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的飞行汽车。介绍了它的相关数据以及商业前景等。【68题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air.可知第一段讲述的是一些基本数据，故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost as much as $279,000. And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.可知飞行汽车不会很常见是因为造价过高，故选C。【70题详解】观点态度题。根据第三段The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.可知政府对发展飞行汽车是赞成的，故选A。【71题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，飞行汽车不再是想象，而是现实中客观存在的，目前正在进行一系列的测试，所以说飞行汽车离现实越来越近了，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题：这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好的运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。一般主旨大意题可以分为两种：确定文章的标题和主题：标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。主题句及主旨大意的概括：一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或者主题。这个中心内容或者主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者找到每段的主题句，弄清段与段之间的逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或者扩展。