2022年广东省揭阳市岐山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市岐山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. To their great joy, the day they looked forward to _ at last. A. coming B. had come C. come D. came参考答案：D35. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. that参考答案：A略3. Li Ming keeps going to the English Corner, mainly _ his spoken English.A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving参考答案：C4. These plants are watered_.A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days参考答案：B5. Being a teacher for many years, he has learned a _ to remember students names. A. idea B. thought C. trick D. mean参考答案：C略6. I dont like going shopping with my mother. She is always with the shop assistants just in order to save several coins.A. selecting B. bargaining C. talkingD. solving参考答案：B7. -How is he getting along with his English?-_ spoken English is concerned, he stands first in our class.A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as参考答案：D8. The crowd suggested _ the injured driver to the hospital to prevent him _ worse.A. sending; gettingB. sending; to getC. to send; gettingD. to send; to get参考答案：A9. Sally is the girl I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 参考答案：C10. I shall visit you again _.Along after Bafter longCbefore long Dlong before参考答案：C考查连词。句意：不久我将再次拜访你。根据句意此处有“不久”意思，故答案为C。11. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, _ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour. A. because B. which C. where D. that参考答案：C12. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCvaluesDcustoms参考答案：A13. After graduation from college, Lin Na has made up her mind herself to those children in a remote mountain village.A. devoting; educateB. to devote; educateC. devoting; educatingD. to devote; educating参考答案：D14. If you _ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager. A have to B should C will D must 参考答案：C略15. I _ to your party, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A. had meant comingB. meant to have comeC. have meant to comeD. meant coming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。had meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+to do sth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+to have done 这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。16. With the development of our country, more and more students _ to university.A. admit to B. admitted to C. are admitted D. are admitted to参考答案：C17. - I dont know where to go this summer vacation. - Why not_visiting Hangzhou? There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard参考答案：C18. We all agree him on _ he suggested.A. what B. that C. how D. why参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。It was sunny last Saturday. I determined buy two novels and some magazines. so I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny. There are lots of people in the crowded bookstore. There I saw my friends Lisa. As we hadnt seen each other for the long time, we talked for a while .Where I said goodbye to Lisa, I couldnt find Jenny at all. She was missing! I was such worried that I called her name “Jenny” again and again, but everybody answered. About fifteen minutes late, I found my sister in a toy shop. A shop assistant(售货员)was played with her. Thank at God!参考答案：It was sunny last Saturday. I determined buy two novels and some magazines. so I went to a to bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny. There are lots of people in the crowded bookstore. were There I saw my friends Lisa. As we hadnt seen each other for the long time, we talked for a friend a while . Where I said goodbye to Lisa, I couldnt find Jenny at all. She was missing! I was such worried When so that I called her name “Jenny” again and again, but everybody answered. About fifteen minutes late, nobody later I found my sister in a toy shop. A shop assistant(售货员)was played with her. Thank at God!playing at【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹去拥挤的书店，结果作者遇到了自己的朋友Lisa。闲聊之后发现妹妹不见了，作者焦急地叫妹妹的名字，最后在一家商店找到了妹妹的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。短语determine to do sth.“决定做某事”后跟不定式，故determined后加to。2.考查动词时态。根据上文last Saturday可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故are改为were。3.考查名词的数。句意：我看到了我的朋友Lisa。此处朋友只有Lisa一个人，因此应用名词的单数形式，故friends改为friend。4.考查冠词。句意：由于我们很长时间没有见面了，我们聊了一会儿。短语for a long time“很长时间”，故the改为a。5.考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我和丽莎说再见时，我根本找不到珍妮。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时”，故Where改为When。6.考查副词。句意：我非常担心，我一遍又一遍地叫她的名字“珍妮”。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词worried，构成句型sothat“如此以致于”，故such改为so。7.考查不定代词。句意：但是没有人回答。根据句意此处表示“没有人”，故everybody改为nobody。8.考查副词。句意：大约十五分钟之后，我发现我的妹妹在一家玩具店里。表示“后来；稍后”故late改为later。9.考查动词时态。句意：一位商店售货员正在和她玩耍。根据上文was可知本句为过去进行时，故played改为playing。10.考查动词固定用法。thank为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉介词at。20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time that I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit. And the training officer was strict with me. I once thought I couldnt stick to the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, but I think the difficulty I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.参考答案：Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me of my days in senior growth high school which I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first when time that I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit . And the training officer was had instrict with me. I once thought I couldnt stick to the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The trials was made it much easy for me to adapt to life, but I think the difficulty I came across have now become easier and difficulties或haveha a precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and learn amake the best of them.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中军训时，第一次住在离家远的地方，难以适应。这次经历让作者能够很容易适应生活，遇到的困难现在已经成为他生命中珍贵的记忆。【详解】1.考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，可知grow应改为growth。2.考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词days，且从句中不缺少成分，故先行词days只能做时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。3.考查时态。固定句型It was first time(that)“第一次做某事”句型中，从句应用过去完成时，故have改为had。4.考查介词。固定短语fit in，表示我无法“适应”离家远，故在fit后添加介词in。5.考查被动语态。succeed为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故删除was。6.考查形容词比较级。根据语境与句中的much可知，此处表示“更加容易”，故用形容词比较级easier。7.考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是承接关系，故将but改为and。8.考查名词的数。句意：我认为我经历的困难已经变成了我生命中的宝贵回忆。difficulty为可数名词，此处作者遇到的困难不止一个，故用复数形式difficulties。9.考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个祈使句，与下文make the best of构成并列结构，故将learning改为learn。10.考查冠词。此处表示“一个垫脚石”，表示泛指，且stepping以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。【点睛】It was first time(that)句型辨析1.It /This is the first timethat-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It is the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。It is the first time that shes seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It is the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。2.It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时;I was lucky because that was the second time I had visited Japan that year.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本。It was the first time this year that he hadnt worked on a Saturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。三、 阅读理解21. For thousands of years，we have looked for ways to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the earth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.But，eventually，people needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly. So，by using the suns position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and evening.Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the suns shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.But the sun doesnt always shine. So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed.Later，the pendulum(摆钟)，with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock. Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as battery-operated quartz clocks（石英钟），digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.60Humans in the old days used _ to tell day from night.Athe rising and setting of the sunBbattery-operated quartz clocksCatomic clocksDdigital clocks61A sundial works by _.Atracking the movement of the stars around the sunBmarking a shadow cast by the moving sunCburning candles in the sunlightDwatching the stars62Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?AAn hourglass. BA sundial.CDigital clocks. DA pendulum.63Which of the following ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate?ASundial，pendulum，sun.BAtomic clock，quartz clock，sundial.CSun，pendulum，atomic clock.DDigital clock，hourglass，slow-burning candles.参考答案：ABCC22. Every weekday morning I take the 8:30 bus to go to my job. I know by sight several people who also ride in that bus. Some of the girls work as maids. They get off at each stop in ones, twos or threes.But at one corner something wonderful happens. Before the bus stops, a little dog races out of the nearest house. He doesnt look at two of the maids who get off. But for the third he has a joyful Hello! From head to tail his little body wags his happiness. Everyone on the bus watches until the maid and the dog go into the house.One day not long ago the maid wasnt on the bus. I wondered if the dog would be waiting for her. Sure enough, he was!He stood at the back door of the bus for a minute. I could see his joyful welcome turning into fearful worry. Where was she?The driver closed the back door. The dog ran to the front door. It, too, shut in his face.Everyone on the bus felt sad. Poor little pup! He looked so unhappy, standing there!The driver couldnt stand it. He opened the door and looked down at the dog. She didnt come today, he said, in a loud, kind voice.A man in a front seat leaned forward. Maybe she will come tomorrow, he called.The dog wagged his tail as if to say thank you. He watched the bus as we pulled away. Then he turned to trot home alone.The next day everyone on the bus was happy to see the maid back again. Yes, the dog was waiting for her.The welcome he gave her was even warmer and more delighted than usual. We all smiled at one another. How bright and good the morning suddenly seemed to us!56. What do the people on the bus usually see at one corner?A. A little dog coming close to the bus when it stops.B. Two maids get off the moment the bus stops.C. A dog waiting for someone.D. A dog greets a maid merrily and follows her into a house.57. One day the maid wasnt on the bus and the dog _.A. didnt appearB. stood waiting at the bus stop till we pulled awayC. ran around looking for the maidD. went back as soon as he found the maid wasnt there58. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “pulled away”?A. left B. ran away C. put away D. dragged away59. The next day people on the bus were happy, for _. A. the maid was among them again B. she would not take the same busC. she was not on their bus D. she was waiting for an empty bus to come60. We can safely say this story is about _.A. a magic dog B. a young maid that has magic powersC. a bus that can produce magical results D. the close relationship between a maid and her dog参考答案：DCAAD