2022年广东省梅州市五洲学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市五洲学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I _____ all the housework at home, but recently I have been too busy to do it.
A. do                B. have done         C. will do             D. did
参考答案：
D
2. The city insisted that its citizens____ less to reduce the amount of the carbon dioxide in the air.
A. will drive   B. to drive   C. drive   D. drove
参考答案：
C
3. Most of his mistakes _____ out of his nervousness, I am sure.
A. rose B. raised C. arose D. lifted
参考答案：
C
4.  ______ the task on time, the workers were working on weekends.
   A. Completed   B. To complete  C. Having completed   D. Completing
参考答案：
B
5. There_______a sports meeting last week.
A. be    B. is
C. was    D. had
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语last week表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词a sports meeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。
6. They slept soundly.  They slept _____.
A. noisily   B. fast   C. deeply   D. good
参考答案：
C
7. Charlie was late for school again this morning. That was 　　　 he missed the bus.
A. because         B. why       C. whether      D. which
参考答案：
A
8. What ________ it will be when you     on the white sand in the warm sun!
A. funny; lie          B. fun; lie             C. a fun; lie           D. funny; lay
参考答案：
B
9. It’s a specially protected area. People are not__to cut down trees and hunt animals.
A. permited    B. allowing    C. advised      D. permitted
参考答案：
D
10. Do not hope for such things ________ you can never achieve. They are only day dreams.
A. which            B. that            C. as              D. of which
参考答案：
C
11. We ______ carefully but _______ nothing.
A listened; heard B heard; listened C listened; listened D heard; heard
参考答案：
A
略
12. Yao Ming set up his My SpacePage _________ he could respond to his fans.
A. when B. what C. that D. where
参考答案：
D
13. The _____ on her face suggests that she didn’t pass the driving test.
A. appearance B. impression C. attitude  D. expression
参考答案：
D
14. Some experts think that language learning is ______ easier for children as their tongues are more flexible (灵活).
A. very                       B. quite                      C. fairly                  D. much
参考答案：
D
略
15. . With few people _____ pigs, the price of pork _____.
  A. rising; rises               B. raising; raises               C. rising; raised                 D. raising; rises
参考答案：
D
略
16. Beethoven, ________ famous composer, wrote some of the greatest piano pieces of all ______
  Time.
  A. the; the               B. a; /           C. a; the           D. the; /
参考答案：
B
26. The girl refused your offer last time. ________ you don’t want to talk to her.
A. There is no doubt that                             B. There is no wonder that
C. It’s no doubt that                                    D. It’s no wonder that
参考答案：
D
略
18. Unluckily , the poor boy got a(n) _______ disease, which even doctors couldn’t name.
A. rare B. common C. informal D. secret
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been buying books frequent. Finishing reading one book, I often placed it in or around my school. In that case, some of my schoolmate can help themselves to a book. I especially like placing it on the only stone table in our school garden , in it students may have time to take up a rest. It was until last weekend that I saw a card leaving on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. I was so happy to find that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
参考答案：
I’m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been buying
                          and
books frequent. Finishing reading one book, I often placed it in or around my school.
     frequently                                   place
In that case, some of my schoolmate can help themselves to a book. I especially like
                         schoolmates
placing it on the only stone table in our school garden , in it students may have
                                                            which
time to take up a rest. It was ∧until last weekend that I saw a card leaving on the
                             not                                    left
table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. I was so happy to find that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
someone
这篇文章主要讲了作者是一个超级读书爱好者，并且喜欢与别人分享自己的读书爱好，作者开心自己的书能给别人带来快乐。
考查连词。“我是一个超级读书爱好者”与“我喜欢分享我的读书爱好” 之间是并列关系所以but改成and。
考查副词。修饰动词buy，用副词，所以frequent-frequently。
考查时态。由“often” 可判断出表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以placed-place。
考查固定结构。Some of + 可数名词的复数形式，表示……中的一些，所以schoolmate-schoolmates。
考查冠词。这里指代“我放在学校里的这本书”，是特指，所以用定冠词，a-the。
考查定语从句。in which students may have time to take up a rest. 是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，介词+关系代词在从句中作地点状语，相当于where，所以it-which。
考查固定短语。take a rest休息一会儿，是固定短语，所以去掉up。
考查固定结构。Until 要与延续性动词连用，not…until 要与非延续性动词连用，see是短暂性动词，所以until前加not。
考查非谓语动词。leave 与其逻辑主语a card之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，leaving-left。
考查不定代词。我非常高兴发现我的书能给某人带来快乐，所以anyone-someone。
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分；
      3.如格式错误，则不给分。
After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby
table take by an old woman and young couple. They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not
going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the
unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug(拥抱) you?” The woman
smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I
didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me,” said Mother cheerfully.
1.     
参考答案：
noticed 
2.      taken
3.      加a
4.      clear
5.      by/atKs5u
6.      putting
7.      much
8.      去掉to
9.      But
10.  I

三、 阅读理解
21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分;答案涂在答题卡71-75位置上）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
71   Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.    72   Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.   73
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
74   Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
_75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
    A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
参考答案：
七选五：GBEAC
22. A father wanted to buy a horse for his son. After looking at many horses, the man’s decision was almost made. It had come down to a choice between two horses. They were quite similar (相似的) and the prices were the same. He decided to take another look so he could make a final decision.
The first farmer was eagerly trying to sell his horse and talked much about how cute his horse was, but the father didn’t reach a decision. The second farmer was different. He didn’t say anything about the horse, but he simply said that he was sure the man’s son would love his horse. He offered to bring the man a saddle (马鞍), a bridle (马笼头), the horse and enough food for it for 30 days. In return (但有个条件), the father should give him a check, and he would hold it for 30 days. If the man’s son decided to keep the horse, he could let him know at the end of the 30 days, and he would cash the check. Otherwise, he would give back the man’s check, pick up the horse and even clean up where the horse had been to.
Which farmer do you think sold his horse?
Can you see that if you promise buyers reliable business dealings with you, you are more likely to be successful? The farmer gave more far beyond what the father thought or even imagined.
58. Why was it hard for the father to make a decision at first?
A. The two horses were quite similar.
B. The prices of the horses were different.
C. He wanted to discuss it with his son.
D. He hoped to learn more about the horses.
59. Which word can best describe the second farmer?
A. Stubborn.     B. Determined.  C. Wise.     D. Kind-hearted.
60. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. one should get along with partners at work
B. people can be persuaded by strangers’ words
C. people often make up their mind all at a sudden
D. one should know how to please his buyers
参考答案：
ACD