2022年江苏省淮安市高沟中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省淮安市高沟中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
   A. where       B. that        C. which          D. it
参考答案：
C
2. Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ____ the flight had to be put off?
A. which        B. so         C what       D. that
参考答案：
D
3. -----It is long since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?
----- _____. I ____ English for 3 years in Lanzhou University.
A. No; study   B. Yes; have studied   C. No; am studying  D. Yes; studied
参考答案：
D
4. Tom’s father often has lunch at the factory, _______?
A. has he    B. hasn’t he    C. does he   D. doesn’t he
参考答案：
D
5. As the new generation of our nation, you’d better do everything you can to improve your English, ______ busy you are.
A. although    B. though     C. but        D. however
参考答案：
D
6. Either you or one of your assistants _________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. is    B. are
C. have    D. would
参考答案：
A
本题考查主谓一致。句中either … or …或者……或者……连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。
7. —Jimmy never helps his mother with the housework.
—It would be _________ to say that he is lazy.
A．valuable 　 B．accurate    C．unfair  　 D. scientific
参考答案：
B
8.  Only when he reached the tea-house          it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized       B. he did realize     C. realized he        D. did he realize
参考答案：
D
9. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who     B. whose    C. which     D. what
参考答案：
A
10. It ______ be better if I could earn enough money to buy a private car.
  A. will            B. must             C. shall           D. would

参考答案：
D
11. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _____ by the chairman. 
　　A. put up   B. put on   C. put out    D. put forward
参考答案：
D
12. Global Health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to H7N9 that is believed ______ at least one person in Shanghai.
  A. to kill B. to be killing C. to have killed D. kill
参考答案：
C
略
13. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.  
 A. ones          B. one              C. that             D. those
参考答案：
C
14. --- Jim lost his job. Then somebody stole his car.
---       . We should lend him a hand.
A. The grass is always greener on the other side    B. A miss is as good as a mile
C. It never rains but pours    D. Every dog has its day
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查谚语辨析。A. The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；B. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；C. It never rains but pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；D. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。句意：—吉姆失业了。然后有人偷了他的车。—真是祸不单行。我们应该帮助他。结合句意可知答案为C。
15. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?     
   —__________.
     A. It’s your opinion.   B. I don’t mind.    C. It’s all up to you.    D. That’s your decision.
参考答案：
C
16. ----Where did you meet him?
----It was in the hotel ______ he stayed ______ I met him.
A.      where, that  B. that, where  C. where, where  D. that, that
参考答案：
A
17. He's aiming ________a prize. That is why he puts his heart ________ his work.
A．at; of                    B．to; off
C．for; away                 D．at; into 
参考答案：
D
略
18. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ____ to come this evening.
A. likely                     B. possible                  C. probable                               D. believable
参考答案：
a
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换批改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在下面写出改正后的词。
注意：每次错误及其修改均仅限一词, 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, we organize a trip to the countryside. The countryside has taken on new look everywhere. All around us, the hills are covering with green trees and color1 ful flower. Rivers are clean with bridges over them, that makes a beautiful picture. Farmers are living in nice houses which are equipped of fine furniture. Nowadays the farmers there is caring more about our life quality. With their life greatly improved, they have more time for a leisure. That may be why people look more energetic and young for their age.
参考答案：
1.organize 改成organized；
2.new前面加a
3.covering改为covered
4.flower后面加s
5.that改为which
6.of 改为with
7.is 改成are
8.our改为their
9.去掉a
10. young 改为younger
20. 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、    每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down. It can also be very dangerous. Therefore, I am very carefully on my bike. In fact, accidents are not the only problem. Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missed. Now I have two strong locks.

参考答案：
短文改错:
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find∧ very convenient
it
to go anywhere with a bike. Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. I use my bike
exercise
almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very pleasant in winter when it is
mostly                                       can’t  或unpleasant
cold and rain is pour down. It can also be very dangerous. Therefore，I am very  carefully on my
            pouring                                                 careful
bike. In fact, accidents are not the only problem. Once I went to ∧bookstore on my mother’s bike
                                                    a
to buy some books and come out to find the bike missed. Now I have two strong locks.
came                 missing
三、 阅读理解
21. Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).
Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline
(分界线) state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks.
Symptomsinclude a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements — vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.
Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
76. According to this passage, which of the following is right?
A. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent.
B. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
77. It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of subhealth because ___
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they begin to get older
78. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _______.
A. work hard B. sleep more
C. form good living habits D. take more medicine
79. As for food, experts suggest that _______.
A. we should never eat meat
B. we should have variety of food
C. we should eat less than usual
D. we should have meals without salt to sugar
80. The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _______.
A. arrange by turns               B. cause to take place
C. keep up                      D. take up
参考答案：

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
For many years, I had a belief that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.
Many weight－conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved， being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long－awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self－worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.
40．The passage tries to highlight the importance of ________.
A．body size                               B．attitudes toward life
C．culture difference                    D．different beauty standards
41．What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．All the problems.                    B．All the properties.
C．The whole world.                     D．The truth.
42．What can be inferred about the author?
A．The author is a Samoan.
B．The author succeeded in losing weight.
C．The author has been troubled by her/ his weight.
D．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
43．According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?
A．They feel angry about the regained weight.
B．They are indifferent to the regained weight.
C．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.
D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.
参考答案：
BACC