2022年山东省聊城市杨召乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市杨召乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I stayed up late last night, so if anyone _________ come, say I am not at home.
A. will B. can C. might   D. should
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。should 作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”。句意：万一有人来访，就说我不在家。
2. My aunt lives in _________ A-shaped house near the river. It is _________ 20th century cottage.
A. the; 不填                           B. an; the                       C. 不填; the                 D. an; a
参考答案：
D
3. Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A. predicts    B. is predicted    C. will have been predicted    D. will be predicted
参考答案：
B
考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。
4. I am sure you’d rather he stayed in New Zealand, ______?
A. wouldn’t you B. did you C didn’t he D. am not I
参考答案：
A
5. After she graduated from Beijing University where she studied         law, Linda’s daughter
   worked as         lawyer in Hong Kong.
       A．a; a                     B．the; a                  C．x; a                     D．x. ;x
参考答案：
C
6. —It was a red light, William. You ________ the car.
—Sorry. I didn't see it.
A．should                       B．should stop
C．must have stopped            D．should have stopped
参考答案：
D
7. I was told that         10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.   
A. the; /               B. the; a               C. a; the           D. /; the
参考答案：
A. 考查冠词, 第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。
8. This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.
A which                    B whose               C in which       D of which
参考答案：
C
9.           ，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing              B. No matter amusing the story is
C. Whatever the amusing story is              D. No matter how amusing the story is
参考答案：
D
略
10. I can’t have him _______ fun of others.
A. make        B. making         C. made           D. to make

参考答案：

11. Clearly, in a system       every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress．
       A．that      B．when               C．where                  D． which
参考答案：
C
略
12. It’s         me why Alice, aged 28, gave up her job and got married to a man of 82.   
A．beyond                       B．under                  C．above                  D．over 
参考答案：
A
13. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts              B. requests            C. doubts               D. promises
参考答案：
B
14. Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, ______ that around one-third of passengers
don’t have to wait long for several hours to get a ticket.
  A. meaning                   B. means                   C. to mean                D. meant
参考答案：
A
略
15. The young member made several proposals, and none of________were considered to be practical or acceptable．
A. them      B. which           C. theirs          D. what
参考答案：
A
16. He felt ___________ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again．
A．shame    B．ashamed    C．sorry   D. shameful
参考答案：
B
17. The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be 　　　　to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.
A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital
参考答案：
A
句意:《了不起的盖茨比》的电影剧本忠实于原著的精髓,这一点颇受大多数观众的欣赏。be faithful to意为"忠实于……"。

18. The number of the dead pigs _______ out of the Huangpu River in Shanghai’s Songjiang District had risen to 5,916 by March 12.
A. fished B. to fish C. to be fished  D. fishing
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was
most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common.
To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your
pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too
high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.
Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".
参考答案：
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather
generally
common.
To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your
                  following                                           leads
pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too
                                                                 that/which
high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you
       other                                                             yourself
occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.
                                        swimming
Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers,∧ your
                  friends                                               or/and
parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a
                                                                 去掉
word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".

4.what---that/which 考查定语从句。“____is not too high”为定语从句，修饰名词goal，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。
5.another ---other  考查固定短语。in other words换句话说。故把another ---other。
6.you---yourself  考查代词。句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relax oneself放松自己。故应用反身代词yourself。
7.swim---swimming 考查固定短语。go swimming去游泳，应用动名词swimming作宾语。
8.friend---friends  考查名词单复数。句意：最后，和其他人交朋友。make friends with与......交朋友。故把friend---friends。
9.∧your parents---or/and  考查并列连词。your classmates, your teachers, your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。
10.the --﹨   考查冠词。in trouble陷入麻烦，中间没有冠词。故把the --﹨。
【知识归纳】
一组固定短语
1.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友；shake hands with sb. 与某人握手。
2.in trouble 处于困境；get into trouble陷入困境；take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事。
3.go shopping 去购物；go swimming去游泳；go skating去滑冰。
4. in other words换句话说；or rather要不然的话。
三、 阅读理解
21. First Man-Bear-Pig, and now global warming; it seems Al Gore never stops to surprise the world. Recently Al Gore produced the movie An Inconvenient Truth which explained the threats and told us how to control global warming. What it left out is that there is no proof that human activity is even causing global warming, let alone if global warming is even taking place.
Global warming is the idea that greenhouse gases that shut in infra-red (红外的) radiation in the earth' s atmosphere are becoming more powerful and heating our planet up. The theory is that if the planet continues to heat up the polar ice caps could melt and cover the earth in water.
Over the last 100 years the Earth has increased one degree in temperature, and sea level has risen millimeters. Even though this "eye-opening" news is taking place, there is no clear proof saying that it is due to global warming. It could be just a regular weather pattern the earth is circulating. The polar ice caps have not grown or reduced in size since man began tracking them. Also the ground-based temperature has remained the same besides growing cities. In fact most clues support the idea that global warming is not taking place and human activity isn’t causing any earth to melt down.
Although Al Gore insists the world is on its way to certain destruction, the facts say otherwise. It seems that driving to work won' t lead to the doom (末日 ) of mankind, and the movie Water World won' t be happening any time soon.

71. It is likely that Al Gore _____.
A. is concerned about the threat of global warming    B. holds that human doesn’t cause global warming
C. knows how to stop global warming successfully   D. doesn’t believe global warming is taking place
72. Global warming is the idea generally about ______.
A. greenhouses      B. infrared radiation  C. greenhouse gases  D. the atmosphere
73. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ______.
A. The earth has risen 1oC temperature in the last century
B. The sea level is incredibly higher than any time before
C. Some people are upset at the news of global warming
D. The polar ice caps haven’t grown or reduced in size
74. The author believes that ______.
A. most proofs support global warming is happening
B. human activities contribute little to global warming
C. driving to work will lead to the end of mankind
D. A "Water World" will be happening very soon
75. ______ can be the best title of the passage.
A. "A Threatening Film by Al Gore"          B. "The Causes of Global Warming"
C. "The Doom of Mankind"                    D. "The Polar Ice Melt Down!"
参考答案：
ACBBC
22.
As fun and enriching as traveling can be, it can also prove to be very expensive. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the best international destinations to go to in 2018 that won’t break the bank.
Laos 
Located in Southeast Asia, Laos is an underrated country with a ton to offer, ill ere is an abundance of French colonial architecture, stunning Buddhist monasteries (修道院), jungles, and the nicest locals. The best part is it’s not super touristy, so you won’t be subject to jacked up prices or overwhelming crowds.
For local meals and street eats, you can expect to pay $2 to $4, while a gourmet (精美的) meal with drinks will cost you $ 15 to $ 50. You can even get a boutique hotel or resort for us low as $ 50.
Portugal 
Portugal is certainly having a moment right now, with tourists flocking to the Southern European country that borders Spain. Here you’ll find major cities filled with culture, stunning beaches, picturesque landscapes, sensational cuisine, and port wine.
You can get a basic hotel starting from about $ 35, or a boutique hotel starting from about $ 120. As far as food, you can get a lunch special al a family-run restaurant for $ 8 to $ 12, and dinner for two in a top restaurant for $ 92.
Nicaragua 
Another country where tourism has yet to boom, this Central American country is set between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea and is best known for its lakes, volcanoes, and beaches. Because Nicaragua isn’t quite on everyone’s radar just yet, you can expect low prices. Go during the rainy season, and you can expect even a 20% discount.
A typical meal will cost you $4, a gourmet meal $20, and a double bed in a luxury hotel will cost you between $ 80 to $ 120.
21. Where could you go to enjoy tropical jungles?
A. Laos B. Portugal C. Spain D. Nicaragua
22. Visiting Nicaragua in the rainy season, for a gourmet meal you will pay       ?
A. $ 4. B. $8. C. $ 16. D. $20.
23. What do these destinations have in common according to the text?
A. They are European countries. B. Tourists can spend less money.
C. They are underdeveloped countries. D. Tourists can enjoy living by the sea.
参考答案：
21-23 ACB