2022年山东省菏泽市回民中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市回民中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it      B. what, what      C. it, what     D. what, it
参考答案：
C
2. The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival or Shanguuan Festival, __________ the 15th day of the 1st lunar month in China
       A falls for     B falls out    C falls on    D falls off
参考答案：
C
略
3. --- I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
--- __________? Mary is interested
A. Why bother    B. Why not    C. So what    D what for
参考答案：
A
略
4. All the trees in this yard, _______ otherwise, date from the 1900s.
A. unless stated               B. until being stated     C. if stated                        D as if to be stated.
参考答案：
A
5. Although the price has gone up by 5%, it’s still__________the limits set by the government.
A. beyond                   B. within           C. outside                  D. off
参考答案：
B
6. China sent up Shenzhou manned spaceships into space successfully, which shows science and technology_____ in China.
A. have developed  B. have been developing     C. is developing    D. develops
参考答案：
B
7. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because   B. though  C. until   D. since
参考答案：
C
考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。
8. There are three main classes of drugs, has a different effect on the body.
A all of which     B and all of them     C each of them     D of which each
参考答案：
D
9. Generally speaking，          according to the directions，the drug has no side effect．
    A．when to take       B．when taken       C．when taking    D．when to be taken

参考答案：
B
10. Eli whitey’s idea of “standardization” meant producing thousands of exactly the same parts－of cars, for example, — what would      place where other parts were broken.
A. associate with        B. appeal to            C. fit into         D. seize on
参考答案：
C
11. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果 B. independence独立 C. competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职 D. intelligence 智力，根据句意所以选C。
考点：考查名词辨析
12. Their lack of qualifications ____ them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work．
       A．devoted            B．referred              C．condemned        D．classified
参考答案：
C
13. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as        learned by yourself.
       A．it                        B．the one                C．that                     D．those
参考答案：
C
36. I need time to _______ on what you offered.
A. consider           B. reflect            C. imagine             D. suggest
参考答案：
B
略
8. If I can help ______, I don’t like working too late into the night.
  A. so                                B. that                        C. it                             D. them
参考答案：
C
略
16. Urbanization(城市化)must respect the rules of the market and avoid ______ decisions made by local governments as they imagine.
A. conventional           B. arbitrary             C. beneficial D. permanent
参考答案：
B
17. —Thank you for your Kindle. I’ll ask Tony to take it back to you soon.
—________.
A. No sense    B. No hurry
C. No way    D. No use
参考答案：
B
句意：——谢谢你的小兔子。一会我让托尼给你还回去。——不急。No sense   没道理， No hurry不急， No way   一点儿也不， No use没用的，所以选B。
18. --Kathy and her sister are so alike．
    --Yeah, I can’t tell one from ________．
    A．another        B．other                  C．the other            D．others
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
These day, people break traffic rules and littered everywhere. It does serious harm with our life. I think people should make a effort to change this situation.
As for him, I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, I’ll never cross a road until the traffic light turn green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it as my duty to help keep our environment clean or healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly. I hope my behavior will make a difference.
参考答案：

1.day改为days
考查名词复数。根据前面的these 可知day要用复数，故用days.
2.littered改为litter
考查谓语动词。people break traffic rules and litter everywhere .break 和 litter是并列的谓语动词，故也要用一般现在时。主语是people，故.littered改为litter
3.with改为to
考查固定搭配。do harm to …对……造成伤害。故.with改为to。
4.a改为an
考查不定冠词。名词effort是元音开头的，要用不定冠词an.,故a改为an。
5.him改为me
考查人称代词。从As for him, I will bear traffic rules in mind.中可知，主语是我，所以him要改为me.
6.turn 改为turns
考查谓语动词。本句子I’ll never cross a road until the traffic light turn green.中的turn的主语是the traffic light，是单数，故要用turns.
7.添加never/not
考查否定句。上文：至于我，我会记住交通规则的。如果我骑自行车，直到交通灯变成绿色，我才过马路。可推断出“如果我步行，我决不会忘记走斑马线”因此要用否定式。故添加never/not.
8.删去as
考查连词。Meanwhile, I will make it as my duty to help keep our environment clean本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以as 是多余的，故要删去as。句意：我会尽我的责任来帮助保持我们的环境清洁。
9.or 改 为 and
考查并列连词。是保持环境的清洁和健康。是并列关系。故要or 改 为 and
10.possibly改为possible
考查形容词。I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever（it is ）possibly只要有可能，我就帮忙清理路边的垃圾。从句意可知whenever从句中省略了it is ,possible作从句的表语，故possibly改为possible。
20.
I have arrived in Britain three months now．I                       
76．        
find some customs new and interested．                           
77．        
People here do not shake hands as more as                          
78．       
we do in China．During the first a few weeks，                     
79．        
1 was often surprising because people didn't                        
80．        
put out their hand when I met them．Men                          
81．        
raise their hats to women but do not to                             
82．        
each other．When you go to a friends’ house                      
83．         
for a meal，it's not the custom say                               
84．         
“Thank you” at end of the meal as in China．                     
85．        
参考答案：
76. arrived—been       77. interested—interesting  78. more—much/often    79. 去掉a          80. surprising—surprised 
81. hand—hands        82. √                              83. friends’—friend’s  84. say前加to    85. end前加the
三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。
The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.
"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. 
At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million    kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.

71. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to           during the 2012 Olympics.

A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transportation breakdown in London
D. the destruction of weather satellites
72. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines（减少） after coronal mass ejections.
73 What does the last sentence mean?
A. So far scientists still don’t know what caused the Solar Storms.
B. When Solar Storm happens, you’d better turn off the electrical appliances.
C. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
D. Early warming can help minimize the harm of the Solar Storms.
74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _  _ 
A. take images of the solar system   B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of solar activities  D. improve the communications on Earth
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled
参考答案：
BDDAD
22. Time Travel

If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?
And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).
If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
63. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph2 aims to show ______.
A. people’s interest in time machine               B. the story’s different features
C. the long history of time travel                  D. the contribution of HG Wells
64. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories _____.
A.have similarities in many ways
B.push the invention of the first spaceship
C.have proved wrong by some time travelers
D.suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
65. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that ______.
A.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather
B.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather
C.the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible
D.the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
66. According to the passage, what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel?
A. Unclear.       B. Skeptical.        C. Supportive.       D. Unconcerned.
参考答案：
63-66.ADCB
试题解析：本文提到对于时光穿梭的理论的解释及他的可行性
63．A 考查细节理解题。第二段提到The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing时光穿梭的可能是的确是很吸引人，故选A项。
64．D 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances．And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light．可知爱迪生的相对论允许在时光穿梭在特定的环境下，英国物理学家斯蒂芬?霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来旅行，可知两个人的理论有共同之处 ，故选D项。
65．C 考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason，and therefore prevent himself from being born如果时光穿梭者按时回来，他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死，会发生什么样子，因此阻止自己重生，故选C项。
66．B 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到If that's what's in store，maybe we are better just living in the present day after all如果这样的事情发生，我们还是最后活在现在比较好，所以对时光穿梭是怀疑的态度，故选B项。