2022年辽宁省辽阳市西马峰镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省辽阳市西马峰镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited  D. is waiting
参考答案：
C
2. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well-educated.
A．belongs  B．is belonged
C．is belonging  D．will be belonged
参考答案：
A
解析　考查动词的用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。

3. Moyan became the first one ______ the Nobel Prize in literature in China.
A. awarded    B. to have rewarded    C. to be rewarded    D. to have been awarded
参考答案：
D
4. —You meet Mrs. Black pretty ______ don’t you?
—Yes. I can see her at least three times every week.
A. frequently       B. exactly           C. finally       D. gradually
参考答案：
A
5. — Do remember to go to see the doctor.
   —_____________.
A. Heard it        B. Made It      C. Got it      D. Taken it
参考答案：
C
6. It is still under discussion     the old bus station should be replaced with a modern restaurant or not.
A．whether       B．when    C．which        D．where
参考答案：
A
7. Do you have any difficulty        informing all the students        the news within two hours?
A. in; of                       B. of ; about                        C. with; of                           D. in; for
参考答案：
A
8. If you are__________ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. James.
A. upset          B. curious         C. anxious         D. terrified
参考答案：
B
句意：如果你对于澳大利亚的城市好奇，就读一读这本詹姆斯博士写的书。upset心烦的；curious好奇的，be curious about对……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐惧的。结合语境，选B。
9. You couldn’t imagine what difficulty the US government had _______ a law to protect its
citizen’s privacy.
A. passing B. passed           C.  to pass      D. pass
参考答案：
A
10.  Few people__________ the terrible earthquake, which shocked the nation.
A. existed                            B. survived                          C. lived                        D. stayed
参考答案：
B
11. The Internet, as well as news paper and magazines,         an important part in our daily life.
A.have,played       B.are playing       Chas be played    D.is playing
参考答案：
D
12. They reacted violently _____ the news on yesterday’s newspaper.
A. with                      B. against       C. on                    D. to
参考答案：
D
13.     with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice．
  A．To face    B．Having faced    C．Faced    D．Facing
参考答案：
C
14. The first prize will be given to the first group ______ reach the finishing line first.
A. which                               B. who                        C. what                                D. whom
参考答案：
B
15. He is always helping people without expecting anything _____.
A. in common            B. in turn                    C. in danger                        D. in return
参考答案：
D
16. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____we are working.
A. that    B. which
C. where    D. there
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处the factory 是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。
17. --- Linda always thinks that we speak ill of her in her absence.
--- It’s just like her to be so ______ .
A. sensitive B. humorous C. attractive D. confident
参考答案：
A
18. ---- Happy New Year to you!
    ---- ______! By the way, how do people ______ New Year in your country?
A. Thanks; honour                              B. Happy New Year to you; respect     
C. It’s kind of you; congratulate              D. The same to you; celebrate
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错 （10分）
1.I haven’t lived here long,but I have a great many friend here.
2.I have a dog and a dog is called Jack.
3.The Smiths have married but we have no children.
4.At the end,we solved the problem.
5.Do you have any difficulty on listening?
6.This is the factory where we visited last week.
7.Don’t let the little boy to go swimming by himself.
8.They determined stop to have a good rest.
9.I have received the letter just now.
10.You are right,because we should support you.
参考答案：
1.I haven’t lived here long,but I have a great many friend（freinds) here.
2.I have a dog and a (the )dog is called Jack.
3.The Smiths have married but we(they) have no children.
4.At(In ) the end,we solved the problem.
5.Do you have any difficulty on(in ) listening?
6.This is the factory where (that/which)we visited last week.
7.Don’t let the little boy to(去掉） go swimming by himself.
8.They determined （to) stop to have a good rest.
9.I have(去掉） received the letter just now.
10.You are right,because （so ）we should support you.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a classmate named Angel, who is a lovely and bright girl. She is popular from all the classmates. One day, news came as Angel had got blood cancer. It really shocked everybody.
When I saw her in the hospital, I could not help cry. She was very thin and weak that it seemed only skin and bones were left. But her face was so pale, she gave us a big smile to comfort us. All the classmates and teachers began to raise money. Some called media for help. In the end, I succeeded in raising the money for the first operation. We will keep trying until Angel was cured. Many people offered as more help as they could even though they did not know Angel. I am really touched by this. There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.
参考答案：
I have a classmate named Angel, who is a lovely and bright girl. She is popular from all the
                                                                   with   
classmates. One day, news came as Angel had got blood cancer. It really shocked everybody.
                      that                                         
When I saw her in the hospital, I could not help cry. She was very thin and weak that it seemed
                                           crying     so                                       
only skin and bones were left. But her face was so pale, she gave us a big smile to comfort us. All
                       though/although                                                  
the classmates and teachers began to raise money. Some called media for help. In the end, I
                                                  the                    we         
succeeded in raising the money for the first operation. We will keep trying until Angel was cured.
                                                                      is       
Many people offered as more help as they could even though they did not know Angel. I am really
                    much       
touched by this. There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.
                         in
【小题1】from—with 考查介词。Be popular with 受欢迎；
【小题2】as—that      考查同位语从句；news后面跟着同位从句，由that引导；
【小题3】cry---crying   考查固定句型。Could not help doing 禁不住做某事；
【小题4】very—so      考查固定句型。句意：她如此的瘦弱以致于看起来只剩下皮和骨头；
【小题5】but---though/although 考查连词。句意：虽然她的脸孔很苍白，但她给我微笑以安慰；
【小题6】media—the media 考查冠词。The 表示特指；
【小题7】I ---we         考查主语；句意：最后，我们成功为她的第一次手术筹集钱；
【小题8】was---is         考查动词的时态。整体文章用一般现在时；
【小题9】more---much     考查形容词。句意：许多不知名的人提供许多帮助；as …as表示同级比较，故不用比较级；
【小题10】in everywhere------ everywhere考查介词。Everywhere是副词，前面不用冠词；
三、 阅读理解
21. A long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian Project. It involved(涉及到) more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.
Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality childcare center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children
The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the childcare center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.
Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child care program did much better in tests.
The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the childcare center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.
A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to be attending college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.
The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.
The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.
65. The Abecedarian Project has lasted______.
A. almost one year                       B. about five years
C. no more than 15 years                  D. more than 20 years
66. Those who had been in the child-care center_______ compared with those who hadn’t.
A. have no parenting or social skills         B. have their children at later ages
C. are poorer at reading and mathematics    D. get more help from other people
67. What don’t we know about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?
A. How important early education is for poor children.
B. What the children learned at the child-care center.
C. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.
D. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.
68. The study of Abecedarian project shows that early education____.
A. leads to a lower birthrate         B. costs a lot of money
C. can improve the life of poor children D. is not important for later development
参考答案：
DBCC
22. I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”
I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
44. The writer argued with his son because ___________.
A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares.
B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish.
C. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.
D. he tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had different opinion.
45. Sonny believed that the tortoise ___________.
A. in fact did win the race luckily.
B. took a chance by agreeing to run a race.
C. was not given a fair chance in the race.
D. won the race by his own hard working.
46. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be___________.
A. boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father
B. boys who Sonny has run races with before
C. boys who Sonny has never raced with before
D. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again
47. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?
A. The tortoise B. Sonny C. Sonny’s father D. The hare
参考答案：
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.C
【名师点评】本文通过一个辩论说明代沟的存在。考查的题目以推理题为主，推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。