2022年安徽省亳州市蒙城县坛城中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省亳州市蒙城县坛城中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
--- I’m afraid not. I _______ a meeting then.
  A. will have attended                                     B. was attending    
  C. will be attending                                       D. am attending
参考答案：
C
2.  _______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
   A. However the weather is like                    B. However is the weather like
   C. Whatever is the weather like               D. Whatever the weather is like 
参考答案：
D
3. We can communicate           people in every part of the world            the Internet．
    A．with; with                           B．with; through
    C．through; through                     D．through; with
参考答案：
B
4. Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A. are being run out      B. are running out
C. have run out   D. have been run out
参考答案：
B
【知识点】动词的时态与语态
解析：run out用完；用尽；无被动形式，排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来。
5. —-How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That _______ me fine.
A. fits    B. suits   C. meets   D. satisfies.
参考答案：
B
6
 A new Ministry of Education report says about half of middle school students do not weigh a______ amount.
A. common                    B. usual               C. ordinary                  D. normal

参考答案：
D
7. ________ not like Jim to be late for class. He is always on time.
A. Here’s           B. That’s                 C. It’s                    D. There’s
参考答案：
C
8. We’d visited the village without advance notice and selected our interview subjects　　　　.
A.on purpose B.at ease C.by accident D.at random
参考答案：
D
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在没有提前告知的情况下拜访这个村子,随机选择我们的采访对象。on purpose"故意地";at ease"安逸地";by accident"偶然,意外地";at random"随机地"。
9. You’d better not phone me tomorrow evening; I ____ an important meeting then.
   A. will have          B. would have            C. will be having        D. will have had
参考答案：
C
略
28. As is known to us, some insects ______ the color1 of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in     B. take off      C. take on      D. take out
参考答案：
C
略
11. Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so color1 ful nowadays.
A. won’t be    B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be    D. can’t be
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。
【点睛】由but for、 with、without、 otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。如：①The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 要没有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。②Without your help, I wouldn’t do the experiment well. 有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。③I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you. 我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。
12. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. __________, he bought a used one.
A. Besides               B. Otherwise                  C. Instead                     D. Still
参考答案：
C
略
13. It is really ______useful dictionary, ______dictionary every one of us needs.
       A. an; a                              B. a; the                       C. the; a                          D. a; a
参考答案：
D
略
14. Robin Williams was lucky because he was offered so many parts       he could be whatever he needed to be—roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.
A.when    B.where      C.which      D.that
参考答案：
B
【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：Robin Williams很幸运，因为他被提供了他能在的这么多的地方，不管他是什么角色，这能确保他喜剧大师的地位。先行词为parts，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故判断选B。
15. —Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She’s a woman of          .
A．ambition   B．attention    C．expectation      D．reputation
参考答案：
A
16. ______ that the country had to start a huge rescue operation.
A. So severe did the earthquake   B. So severe the earthquake did
C. So severe was the earthquake  D. So severe the earthquake was
参考答案：
C
17. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but         they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest．
         A．why                                B．how                               C．unless                       D．where
参考答案：
C
18. I was just going to move away the sofa but someone ___    it．Was it you?
         A．would do         B．has done                 C．had done         D．will do
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除和修改.
增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误极其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不记分.
Dear Jin Jing,
  Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．
Yours,
Lily
参考答案：

hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．
If
Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．r
               possible
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had a discussion on “overnight-fame” last week. Nowadays, many people were crazy about instant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad be famous or have a lot of money, but I don’t agree with the view which people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come , easy go” . Let’s take Li An as the example. Only after his hard work did he become successful. Or we can list more similar cases if need. What I do believe is that the process in which we try our best. It is we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy mostly.
参考答案：
We had a discussion on “overnight-fame” last week. Nowadays, many people were crazy
                                                                    are
about instant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad∧ be famous or have a lot of money,
wealth                       to
but I don’t agree with the view which people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come ,
                          that
easy go” . Let’s take Li An as the example. Only after his hard work did he become successful. Or
                       an                                                 And
we can list more similar cases if need. What I do believe is that the process in which we try our
                           needed              去掉
best. It is we∧ have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy most.
what                                                         mostly

8.is 后面that 去掉   句中the process是表语，而不是表语从句，故把is 后面that 去掉。
9.we前加 what   句意：这是我们所经历的我们最珍惜和喜爱的成功之路。此处what引导表语从句，起双重作用，故在we前加 what。
10.mostly →most   句意：我们最珍惜和喜爱的成功之路。mostly大部分，多半， 主要地，根据句意可知把mostly →most。
【名师点睛】
宾语从句引导词what和that的区别：1.that 在从句中不作成分,没有意思.一般可以省略.e.g i don't know (that) you pass the exam.2.what 在从句中可以作主语,宾语,或者表语.翻译为“什么”或者“所...的”。e.g i don't know what i should say.在这个例句中what做了say的宾语.
三、 阅读理解
21. Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthday celebrate the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity—or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That is a different story.
Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented（以年轻人为中心）American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.
Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing. Some even experience age discrimination. American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely—even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.
Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”. Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumer.
68．Growing up is a wonderful thing because _____.
A．people can celebrate their birthday        
B．people can receive many presents  
C．people will feel younger at heart
D．people can become more mature and wiser  
69．We can infer from the second paragraph that _____.
A．different countries have different opinions on the old age
B．American older people often joke about their old age
C．American culture is very young
D．young people lack experience and wisdom
70．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The old in America are leading a hard life.
B．American social security benefits are not good.
C．The golden years can make the old earn lots of money.
D．The old in America have to retire at the age of 65. 
71．What does the underlined word “in” in the last paragraph mean?
A．serious            B．disappearing slowly           C．cool       D．growing fast
参考答案：
68—71 DAAD
略
22. Music for Humans and Humpback Whales
As researchers conclude in Science，the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species，but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain，and is far more ancient than previously suspected．
In the articles that discuss the field of bio﹣musicology，the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music，researchers present various evidence to，show that music﹣making is at once an original human"business"，and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom．
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom，and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music，rather than random sound．Recent in﹣depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that，even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise，the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty，and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians，and human ears，everywhere．
For example，male humpback whales，who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing，use rhythms （节奏） similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length﹣a few seconds．Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves （八度音阶），yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals，rather than moving forwards madly．They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio （比例） which agrees with that heard in much western music．They also use a favorite technique of human singers，the so﹣called A﹣B﹣A form，in which a theme is stated，then developed，and then returned to in slightly revised form．
Perhaps most impressive，humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme．"This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do：as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material，"the researchers write．
63．The underlined words"converge on"in Paragraph 3probably means　　．
A．tend towards  B．refer to  C．turn into  D．put forward
64．Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales？　　
A．They can remember complex material．
B．They can create pleasing patterns of music．
C．They can make sounds like drums continuously．
D．They can sing along with rhythms of western music．
65．What is the main idea of the article？　　
A．Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans．
B．Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales．
C．Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom．
D．Music﹣making it an ancient activity of both humans and animals．
66．The main purpose of the passage is to　　．
A．argue and discuss        B．inform and explain
C．compare and advertise    D．examine and assess．
参考答案：
ABDB
本文是一篇科普类说明文，全篇以Humpback Whales（座头鲸）为例阐述了动物和人类一样具备音乐创作的能力．而且座头鲸可以创造出令人愉悦的音乐．
63．A   词义辨析题．根据第三段Recent in﹣depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that，even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise，the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty，可知深度分析座头鲸会发现，它们都趋向于发出那种悦耳动听、被大众喜爱的声音．由此推知，"converge on"的意思是"趋向于"．故选A．
64．B   细节理解题．根据第四段的段意可知座头鲸能够灵活运用节奏、音阶、以及声音的表现形式，使发出的声音优美动听．由此推知，它们可以创造令人愉悦的音乐．故选B．
65．D   主旨大意题．根据第二段music﹣making is at once an original human"business"，and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom．可知创造音乐并非专属人类世界，动物世界也同样存在．接下来，全文围绕这一观点进行说明．故选D．
66．B   文章结构题．根据全文可知，前两段提出要阐述的话题，之后以座头鲸为例进一步说明这一事实．故选B．
本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．