2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区致远中学(高中部)高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区致远中学(高中部)高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. --How did you find your visit to Qingdao？
  ---___________________________ .
A. Oh, wonderful indeed
B. I went there alone
C. First by train and then by ship
D. A guide showed me the way
参考答案：
A
2. _____ he said is really interesting.
         A. Why            B. This          C. What            D. It
参考答案：
C
略
3. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ___for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold       B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold         D. can freeze coldly
参考答案：
A
4. The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that   B. it   C. this   D. him
参考答案：
B
略
5. How can I help them to understand ___ they won’t listen to me？
A. while                      B. even though            C. when                                D. as if
参考答案：
C
6. The rescuers _______ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.
  A. set out         B. set off         C. set up        D. set in
参考答案：
A
7. Due to his tight           , he didn’t have any time to visit his parents last Christmas. This Christmas, he decided to call off all the appointments to accompany his parents.
A. status    B. schedule
C. questionnaire    D. quality
参考答案：
B
考查名词词义辨析。A. status地位；B. schedule时间表；C. questionnaire问卷；D. quality质量。根据后句he didn’t have any time to visit his parents last Christmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。
8. — How do you feel about our manager—Mr. Yang?
— He is very easy-going. I feel ___when I stay with him.
A . at a distance        B. at ease         C. at a loss         D. at heart
参考答案：
B
略
9. ---Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?
---No, _______
A. of course  B. on purpose    C. by hand   D. for pleasure
参考答案：
B
10. My sister ,as well as her classmates who _____late for class,
_____criticized by Mr. Hunt.
A. were ;was   B. was; were    C. was; was    D. were; we
参考答案：
A
11. The news that he failed in the exam _______ his unhappiness this morning.
  A. accounted for   B. accounting for   C. had accounted for   D. to account for
参考答案：
A
12. I found that the young man was always spying ________ me all the way，so I glared ________ him.
A. at；with B. on；with
C. at；on D. on；at
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词搭配使用。句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spy on sb暗中监视某人，glare at sb.怒视某人。故D项正确。
【点睛】glare at sb.怒视某人；
glance at sb. 瞥一眼；
stare at sb.凝视某人
13. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it    B. which
C. this    D. that
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。
点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。
14. The small village________ we visited last week is the one________ the famous writer was born.
  A. where; which B. which; where C. in which; that D. where; where
参考答案：
B
略
15. Finding the ______look on the student’ s face, the professor felt _____about his explanation. 
A. confusing, embarrassed                                       B. confused, embarrassed
C. confused, embarrassing                           D. confusing, embarrassing  
参考答案：
B
16. The girl looked at me with a_______expression， meaning that the problem was quite_______．（　　）
A．confused； confused B．confusing； confusing
C．confused； confusing D．confusing； confused
参考答案：
C
考查过去分词．puzzled； "感到迷惑的"，一般修饰人或和人有关的表情等，puzzling"令人迷惑的"，一般修饰物．expression"表情"，指人，problem是物．故C项正确．
17. He will compete_____his old friends ___ the first place.
A.in, in  B.for , for  C.with, for   D.against, in
参考答案：
C
略
18. It’s reported that the United States uses______ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as  D. twice as much
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. Since you have promised, I think you should keep your words.
参考答案：
words →word
20. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A good student will always make a proper study plan, with which he can study more effective.
There was once a time I listened to the teacher carefully in class and always did my homework on time. Every day I was as busy as a bee. I had no free time. Therefore, I had a few after-school activities. However, I couldn’t understand that I didn’t get good marks. So I asked my headteacher Mr. Li with help. He advised me to have a proper study pan make. I took her advice. After I stick to the plan for a month, I made rapid progresses. What made me even happy was that I had much more time to develop my own interests.
参考答案：
A good student will always make a proper study plan, with which he can study more effective.
effectively 
There was once a time∧ I listened to the teacher carefully in class and always
                        when
did my homework on time. Every day I was as busy as a bee. I had no free time. Therefore,
I had a few after-school activities. However, I couldn’t understand that I didn’t
      去掉                                                          why
get good marks. So I asked my headteacher Mr. Li with help. He advised me to have
                                                  for
a proper study pan make. I took her advice. After I stick to the plan for a month,
                               his                 stuck
I made rapid progresses. What made me even happy was that I had much more time to
              progress                    happier
develop my own interests.
考查副词。effectively作状语修饰动词study，作状语用副词形式。故将effective改为effectively。
考查连词。there is/was a time when…“有时候……”是固定句型，when引导定语从句，修饰a time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故在time后加when。
考查冠词。根据上文“I had no free time.”可推断，我们有空闲时间，因此我几乎没有课外活动。a few“一些；几个”修饰可数名词，表示肯定；few“几乎没有”修饰可数名词，表示否定。根据语境，故去掉few前的a。
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，我不能理解为什么我不能得到好成绩。that引导宾语从句，无词义，仅起引导作用，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句中作状语。故将that改为why。
考查介词。句意：于是我想我的班主任老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“找人帮助”是固定词组。故将with改为for。
考查动词。句意：他建议我制作一个适当的学习计划。分析句子成分可知，make作定语修饰plan，make与plan是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故将make改为made。
考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“我采纳了老师的建议”，根据上文提到的He推断，将her改为his。
考查动词。根据语境可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，stick to“坚持”是谓语动词，故将stick改为stuck。
考查名词。make progress“取得进步”，progress“进展”是不可数名词，故将progresses改为progress。
考查形容词。句意：让我更高兴的是我有了更多的时间培养我的兴趣。根据语境以及下文的“我有更多的时间培养我的兴趣”可推断，此处用比较级。故将happy改为happier。
【名师点睛】
形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如小题1就是考查这点，修饰动词study用副词形式，故将effective改为effectively。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age
    The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
    “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
    "Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process."

    What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's.
   "This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.
    They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.
    The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.
    The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
39. The underlined word “longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. health               B. long life             C. aging             D. effect
40. The text mainly talks about ______.
A. men's heart cells                          B. women's ageing process
C. the gender difference                      D. hearts and long life
41. If you want to live longer, you should
A. enable your heart to beat much faster           B. find out the reason for ageing
C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy  D. prevent your cells from being lost
42. We can know from the passage that
A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
参考答案：
BDCB
22. 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
（Alice advises Bill to read English every day and agrees to help him ．．．）
A：Why don 't you look happy ？
B：Because I have a lot of trouble with my English, I can hardly pass the exam every time．    6   
A：Don 't worry．    7     
B：No, I only read English before the exam．
A：Ah, that's it. If you want to study it well，you must practise it every day．    8      
B：I'll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day．   9      
A：All right. I'd like to. But in fact I still have some trouble with English, too．   10      
　　A．Will you help me with it？    
　　B．Let's help each other．
　　C．I'll try my best to learn it well．
　　D．How do you like English？
　　E．I really don 't know what to do．
　　F．What are you going to do next？
　　G．Do you read English？
参考答案：
06-10 EGFAB
略