2022年安徽省六安市清凉寺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省六安市清凉寺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We went out for _ meal last night. _restaurant we went to was excellent.A. a; The B. the; The C. a; A D. /; The参考答案：A略2. The old man kept a large_ of firewood for cold weather.Areservation Breserve Cconservation Dpreserve参考答案：B3. _, there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.A. In average B. At average C. On average D. For average参考答案：C4. Walters work _ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A. finished B. had been finishedC. finishing D. to finish参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定把他提升为高级经理。本题考查独立主格结构，句中Walters work与动词finish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。5. Chinas reform and opening has been going on for _ is like about 30 years now and its really quite remarkable. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it参考答案：C略6. The two sides had a talk in a friendly _ this morning . A. condition B. atmosphere C. situation D . environment参考答案：B7. A driver should the road when .A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 参考答案：D8. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you are looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. assistant D. importance参考答案：9. about your newspapers decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment, I decided to write you this letter . A. Reading B. Having read C. To read D. Read 参考答案：B10. -Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital, please?-Mm, let me thinkOh, yes! Its past _post office , next to _bankAa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the参考答案：D11. Do you think Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of money-raising for the orphans? _. She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.A. Thats all right B. Of course C. I suppose so D. Im not quite sure参考答案：C12. We have visited the temple from the 15th century and the big clock2,000 years ago. A. dated ; built B. dated ; building C. dating ; building D. dating ; built参考答案：D13. Being invited to the Holy Land to take part in the Christmas Day celebrations was a great _ . A. privilege B. day C. service D. invitation参考答案：A14. He is always full of _ as though he never knew tiredness.A. strength B. powerC. force D. energy参考答案：D15. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _ his point by relating his own experience.A. illustratedB. hintedC. dealtD. purified参考答案：A略16. Did Susan visit you again _ following year？No，it was almost ten years _ she came to see me a second time（）Athe； sinceBthe； beforeC不填； sinceD不填； before参考答案：B第二年Susan又去看你了吗？没有，几乎过了十年她才再次来看我根据问句did可知询问的是过去的事情，所以站在过去角度说第二年用the following year；第二个空是一个固定句型it was+一段时间+before意为过了多久才故答案为B17. Congratulations to you on your for this World Football ChampionshipsAcontribution Bqualification Cresponsibility Doccupation参考答案：B18. - Jack failed his test again.- Little_how disappointed his parents were.Ahe realized Bdid he realize Che did realize Drealized he参考答案：b略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每行不超过两处错误； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。June 12, SundayToday is Sunday. I didnt get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my home-work, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3:00pm, we found all the tickets had been sold out. Then we went back school and played the football. After this, when we are about to go home, we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate. He told us we had made great progress on English this term. He also suggested that we would read more and write more. We promised him that we would take her advice.参考答案：usually-usual do-did classmate-classmates And- But back后加to 去掉the are-were on-in would- should / 去掉would her - his略20. 短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，共10分）Like most of my classmates, I have either brothers nor sisters - in other words, I am a only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time in my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under the same roof, and we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents regard me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder. 参考答案：短文改错：Like most of my classmates, I have either brothers nor sisters - in other words, I （either 改为neither ）am a only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make （a 改为an can 后加to ）sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at home. They （did改为do ）want me to devote all my time in my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my （in 改为 to ）subject. We may be one family and live under the same roof, and we do not seem to （subject改为subjects and改为 but ）get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents regard me as a visitor （去掉about ）and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other （and改为or What 改为 How ）homes, I wonder.略三、 阅读理解21. Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key points in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are necessary.As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before. Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.63. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A. helpless B. surprising C. funny D. upsetting64. To communicate well with people, you should know that_. A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationshipB. a white lie is necessary sometimesC. compromises are essential at any timeD. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you65. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?a. communication b. support c. love d. hidden selvesA. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a,b, c66. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Importance to Express DisagreementsB. Keys to Making Relationships WorkC. Different Opinions on Good RelationshipsD. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships参考答案：63-66DBDB22. This may be sad to hear, but the number of Britains famous red telephone boxes has been falling for decades. The phone box is iconic (标志性的) to foreign fans of Britain and visitors to the country. There are still many left to enjoy, however.There is deep feeling for the bright red iron-and-glass boxes with the Queens coat of arms. The places that still have the red box are mostly small and in the countryside. In these places, the phone box may be a symbol of community, as well as a landmark.But there are still several cities, including London, that still have original red phone boxes in place.For tourists, they probably make the perfect background for a selfie (自拍照). Visit London any day in the summer and youll see people with their smart phones taking photos with the red box behind them. People who receive the photo will have no trouble guessing where the selfie was taken.Ever since mobile phones became more widespread, there has been less and less point in public phones. But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from, new uses are being found for them all the time. The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in 1924 lives on, but in ways the British architect would never have imagined.Some of the new ways the phone boxes are being used are quite unusual. For example, some have been changed into tiny coffee shops. Others are hat stores. In one remote area of the country, a red box that had not been used for a long time has been turned into a small lending library.Even back in their heyday in the last century, phone boxes were put to other uses. Some people even used them as toilets in an emergency.But for many, they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain. Britains weather is unpredictable: sun one moment, heavy rain the next. So if you are planning to visit the UK and want the perfect British selfie, standing inside a red telephone box in a rainstorm may be your best bet.29. According to the author, the red phone boxes in Britain are special because .A. they can be put into different kinds of useB. they are only found in the British countrysideC. they hold great meaning to some British communitiesD. they have a deep connection with the royal family30. We can learn from the article that British red phone boxes .A. are mostly made of wood and glassB. first appeared in big cities such as LondonC. were designed by a British architect in the 1930sD. are not used much for phone calls these days31. The underlined word “heyday” in the second to last paragraph probably means .A. a popular timeB. a bad timeC. an unusual timeD. a happy time32. The purpose of the last paragraph is to .A. explain how to deal with Britains changeable weatherB. describe a common way of making use of a red phone box in the UKC. advise visitors to take a selfie standing inside a red telephone boxD. show how to use a red phone box in the case of an emergency参考答案：29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B文章主要讲述英国著名的标志性的建筑物红色电话亭随着移动电话的使用，公用电话就越来越少，红色电话亭开始有了更多的用途。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“The phone box is iconic (标志性的) to foreign fans of Britain and visitors to the country.”电话亭对于外国球迷与其他国家的来访者是标志性的。可知红色电话亭对英国来说有很大的意义。根据题意，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“There is deep feeling for the bright red iron-and-glass boxes with the Queens coat of arms.” 鲜红的铁和玻璃盒子里有女王的纹章。可知选项A错误；文章中并未提及电话亭首次出现在哪个城市，选项B错误；根据“The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in 1924 lives on”著名的设计是由Giles Gilbert Scott在20世纪20年代设计的，选项C错误；根据“But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from” 尽管红色盒子不再是人们打电话的热门地方，根据题意，故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Even back”即使过去，与现在相比，过去为电话亭使用的鼎盛时期。故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“But for many, they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain.” 但对许多人来说，如果你被雨淋了，那是个安全藏身的地方。可知最后一段讲述了一个在英国使用红色电话亭的常用方法。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。