2022年山西省临汾市临钢中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年山西省临汾市临钢中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In Britain and the United States, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting ______ breakfast.
A. for             B. over             C. to             D. by
参考答案：
B
2. Children in China today have nothing ______.
　   A. to worry 　  B. worried       C. to worry about 　 D. worrying about
参考答案：
C
3. We really expect China’s efforts on food production and safety will ________ after the new food law was introduced.
A. put off    B. pay off    C. show off    D. take off
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. put off 推迟；B. pay off 付清；努力得到回报；C. show off 炫耀；D. take off脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。
4. It took nearly a day ______ he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.
A. that     B. when          C. before     D. while
参考答案：
C
25. The day we had been looking forward to ____ at last.
A. coming           B. comes            C. came                D. has come  
参考答案：
C
略
6. _______ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to not     B. So as to not
C. In order not to    D. So as not to
参考答案：
C
7. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.
A. /; an B. /; the C. an; an D. the; the
参考答案：
C
8. You couldn't have seen such an animal, for they have  already ________ in the world.
A. died away    B. died down     C. died off      D. died out
参考答案：
D
9. We give dogs time, pace and love we can spare, and___ dogs give us their all.
A. in turn      B. in fact       C. in short      D. in return
参考答案：
D
10. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early.
A. for, because   B. which, because    C. why, that    D. for, that
参考答案：
C
11.  – Excuse me.
-- _____?
-- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?
   A. Pardon          B. Why                C. Yes              D. Please
参考答案：
C
12. -----What do you think of the hotel?
------Wonderful. You couldn’t have found________.
A. a good one              B. a better one      C. a best one  D. the best
参考答案：
B
13. After the earthquake, we can see the ________of the village.
A. remain       B. ruins       C. damage    D. destroy
参考答案：
B
14. The number of people at the meeting _______ about 1, 000, and a large number of them _______ experts from abroad.
A. was; was B. were; were
C. was; were D. were; was
参考答案：
C
15. It was kind ______ you to comfort me when I was deep in sorrow.
A. of        B. for     C. with     D. to
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。it is +adj of sb.to sth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A.
16. More and more people are turning to TV or the Internet for entertainment, _______ a sharp fall in going to the cinema.
A. referring to     B. keeping to       C. leading to    D. pointing to
参考答案：
C
17.  Mary _________ on shoes when she _______ them.
A. tries, buys      B. tries, buies     C. trys, buys        D. trys, buies
参考答案：
A
18. We are trying every possible means to ____ the people who are trapped in the ruins caused by this terrible earthquake.
A. recover        B. vote          C. rescue           D. guide
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
What a wonderful day for skating !My friends and I went skating on yesterday.When we arrived  we found a lot of people were  already here.My friend was very poor at skating but  was afraid of skating alone .He held onto my arm and walks slowly and carefully, whenever someone passed by his body rocked violent as if he was about fall . I took hold of him many times so as he wouldn’t  fall .He kept trying and gradually  should skate alone . Then we skated together freely,laugh with joy and excitement .We felt so great!
参考答案：

1．根据下文的单数代词he可知，这里我的朋友是单数。故friends--- friend。
2．句意：昨天，我和我的朋友去滑冰。yesterday可单独做时间状语，不需要加介词，故删去yesterday前面的on。
3．考查副词。句意：当我们到达时，我们发现很多人已经在那儿了。根据句意可知这里用there。故here---there。
4．考察连词。句意：我的朋友不擅长溜冰而且害怕独自溜冰。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，故but----and。
5．考查时态一致。句意：他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，慢慢地小心走。根据语境可知，这里是一般过去时态，故walks---walked。
6．考查副词。句意：无论何时有人经过，他的身体都会猛烈的摇晃。这里需要用副词violently修饰动词rock，故violent---violently.
7．这里表达的意思是，有人经过时，他的身体猛烈摇晃，好像就要跌倒。be about to即将，正要。故在about后面加上to。
8．句意：我抓住他很多次，以至于他没有跌倒。根据句意可知这里用so that表示结果，故as---that。
9．考查情态动词。句意：他不断的尝试，慢慢地他就可以独自溜冰了。根据句意可知这里情态动词用could表示能力，故should---could。
10．考查现在分词。句意：然后我们一起自由地溜冰，快乐激动地笑着。根据句意可知，这里用现在分词laughing作伴随的状语，故laugh---laughing。
20.
I’ve been to China for two years. My friends in                
91．_______      
England sometimes write to me ask how long I will            
92．_______      
stay here, and when I’m thinking returning to England.          
93．_______
The answer of the question is simple: I do not                         
94．_______
know when I will return to home. At the moment, I
95．_______
have no reason for returning. I like living in                          
96．________
China. I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel
97．________
around the country. My work interest me a lot.                                 
98．________
and there have so many things I’ don’t know about
99．________

China, that I hope to discover in the future.
100．________
参考答案：
91. to—in  92. ask—asking   93.thinnking后加of/about  94. of--to
95. 去掉 to  96. Right  97. travel—travelling  98. interest—interests
99. have—are  100. that—which
三、 阅读理解
21. Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of skills that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.
___71___  A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh opinion on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. __72__ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that drives you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. __73__
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. __74__ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. __75__
A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.
B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D. Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.
E The next time you feel anxious, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
G. Finishing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.
参考答案：
BFGDA
22. For centuries people dreamed of going into space．This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.
In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel．His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation．About 30 years later, a U.S．scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes．During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives．After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.
These two countries were soon racing to get to space first．Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one．Both countries also had powerful bombs．People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik．The Soviets were also first to send a person into space．Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.
The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon．The U.S．space program built a series of Apollo spaceship．These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets．In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully．Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.[]
The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971．The United States also built a space station．The space stations allowed people to live and work in space．Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space．This action ended the "space race"．Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.
Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle．A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane．Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.
History of space travel
Time
Events
Information concerned
Early 1900s
High-flying rockets were built.
It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come __76__
1903
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 77___ out a way to use rockets for space travel.
He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science.
Around __78_
Robert Goddard built new rockets.
The rockets could fly very _79____in the sky.
During and after World War II
German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives.
Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it _80___   the Soviet Union and the United States

The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first.
The Soviet Union became the _81__  of the competition when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.
1969
The United States was__82  in putting a person on the moon.
In one way, it 8)   83   the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.
1970s
The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans．And they finally ended the  "space race" by __84 
Astronauts can live and work in space stations.
1980s--
Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space  85   .
Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.

参考答案：
76.true   77.figured  78.1933  79.high   80.helped   81.winner
82.successful  83.beat/defeated    84.cooperation/cooperating   85.travel