2022年安徽省宿州市北方中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宿州市北方中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The speech ______ this afternoon has been cancelled due to the terrible weather.
A．to deliver       B．delivered        C．being delivered   D．to be delivered
参考答案：
D
2. The sum of money is to support companies that will ____ not be able to survive the crisis．
A.therefore B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.though
参考答案：
B
3. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available                                  B. affordable                      C. acceptable                        D. valuable
参考答案：
A
4. It is what all people wish for that        has broken the law will face justice.
A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. everyone
参考答案：
A
5. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she ________ pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
参考答案：
C
“got”作系动词时，表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程；“changed”是实义动词，不能接形容词作表语；“went”作系动词时表示情况变坏、糟糕；“appeared”表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。
6. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far        B. how soon       C. how often      D. how long
参考答案：
A。
解析：本题考查四个副词短语的区别。How far有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；how soon表示多久以后；how often询问频率；how long询问多长时间。本题是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，how far表示程度，修饰go with a new teacher。
30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever.
参考答案：
C
8. The young man felt so guilty about his drunk driving that not a single word ____ to defend himself in court.
  A. said he B. he said C. did he say D. he did say
参考答案：
C
9. If my indifference hurt him, my father would keep silent, but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip     I wanted to come．                           
A. unless              B. in case               C. so that               D. as if
参考答案：
B
略
10. I have little doubt about his competence; ______, he is well-qualified for the job.
A. although              B. because                C. moreover            D. yet
参考答案：
C
11. —Have you finished all your exercises?
—Yes，      is left．As a matter of fact，they are as easy as ABC．
A．nothing                   B．not one                   C．none                       D．neither
参考答案：
C 
12.  ---Would you like to have a cigarette?
---No, thanks. It is three years since I ___
A. have begun to smoke           B. smoked
C. began to not smoke             D. had smoked
参考答案：
B
13. When ______our rooms, I found we had a lot in common in our tastes.
A. compared                             B. being compared  
C. having compared                          D. comparing
参考答案：
D
14. I wondered ______ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters in need.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
参考答案：
C
15. —Can I help you?
—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you_________?
A. offer        B. afford             C. charge              D. spare
参考答案：
C
16. ____________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him.
A.      Warning not         B. Warned not      C. Not warning   D. Not warned
参考答案：
B
17. -----Waiter, ________________?
-----Wait a moment, sir. That’s $ 68 altogether.
A. would you charge me                        B. how much did we eat
C. may I have the bill, please                    D. would you take the money
参考答案：
C
18. For quite ______ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than _____ of their parents’.
A. few; one    B. a few; that    C. a little; some     D. a lot; many
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3. 请在答题卡上指定的地方作答。
My friend Dick was seven years old，and her sister Katherine was five. One day their mother
take them to their aunt’s to play while she went to the city buy some new clothes. They played for a hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece to your sister. But remembering to do it like a gentleman. ” “How do gentlemen do it” Dick asked. "They always give the bigger one piece to the other person, ” answered his aunt. Dick thought out this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but said to her, “Cut this cake in half, !Catherine. ”
参考答案：
My friend Dick was seven years old，and her (his)sister Katherine was five. One day their mother take (took)them to their aunt’s to play while she went to the city(∧to)buy some new clothes. They played for a (an)hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely (nice)cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece (pieces)to your sister. But remembering (remember)to do it like a gentleman. ” “How do gentlemen do it” Dick asked. "They always give the bigger one piece to the other person, ” answered his aunt. Dick thought out (about)this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but (and)said to her, “Cut this cake in half, !Catherine. ”

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school, and I think small actions can make big difference. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans. Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors. We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class. In that case, I believe we'll turn our school in a better place to study and live in. How I wish we can enjoy a better school life!
Thank you for listening!
参考答案：
Hello, everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school, and I think small
                               what               
actions can make ∧big difference. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.
            a                                                        beautiful      
Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.
          us                             to                          
We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans. Never forget to turn off the
                                  rubbish           
lights and close the doors. We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the
   or                                            running            
laboratory class. In that case, I believe we'll turn our school in a better place to study and live in.
                                                 into                
How I wish we can enjoy a better school life!
        could                
Thank you for listening!

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要为作者对如何创造一个更好的校园而提出自己的观点。
【详解】第一处：考查连接词。句意：很高兴能谈谈我们能为学校做些什么，我认为小的行动也能带来大的不同。根据分析about后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“做些什么”， 应使用what引导，而that为从属连词，不充当成分无实意。故that改为what。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：很高兴能谈谈我们能为学校做些什么，我认为小的行动也能带来大的不同。固定短语make a big difference表示对……有很大的影响，对……很重要”。故make后加a。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：我们能做的第一件事是使我们的校园更美丽。此处用形容词作宾语补足语，make our campus more beautiful意思是“让我们的校园更美丽”。故beautifully改为beautiful。
第四处：考查代词。句意：我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树或组织一次彻底的校园大扫除。根据上一句可知是“我们”，再根据句意可知，这句话所要表达的意思是“我们每个人可以在学校里种植一棵树”。故them改为us。
第五处：考查动词形式。句意：我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树或组织一次彻底的校园大扫除。根据上文选择连词or可知此处承前省略了情态动词may，因此to多余。故去掉organize前的to。
第六处：考查名词。句意：我们也可以养成把垃圾放入垃圾桶的好习惯。名词rubbish为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故rubbishes改为rubbish。
第七处：考查连词。句意：永远不要忘记关灯或关门。根据本句句意及逻辑关系可知，turn off the lights和close the doors为选择关系应用or。故and改为or。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不应该让自来水一直开着，也不应该浪费实验课上的任何材料。此处考查leave+宾语+宾语补足语，由于the tap water与run为主动关系，因此用现在分词running，leave the tap water running意思是“让自来水一直流着”。故run改为running。
第九处：考查介词。句意：如果那样的话，我相信我们会把我们的学校变成一个更好的学习和生活的地方。固定短语turn sth. into“将……变成”，故in改为into。
第十处：考查情态动词。句意：我多么希望我们能享受一个更好的学校生活! wish 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气：若表示与将来事实相反，用could / would+ / might+动词原形。故can改为could。
【点睛】I wish 后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式
1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：
I wish I were a teacher. 我要是一位老师就好了。
I wish I remembered her address. 我要是记得她的地址就好了。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：
How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。
3. 表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could / would+ / might+动词原形：
I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他马上来。
类似地，以下结构也与wish情况类似(从句分三种情况)：
(1) If only(但愿)：用法与含义均与I wish相似，以上各例中的I wish均可用If only代之，含义大致相同。
(2) as if / though (好像)：
She loves the child as if he were her own. 她疼爱这孩子，就像是她自己的孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)
He talks as if he had been there many times. 他说起话来好像是去过那儿多次似的。(与过去事实相反)
He speaks as if he would die soon. 听他说话那语气好像不久就要死似的。(与将来事实相反)
如第10小题，句意：我多么希望我们能享受一个更好的学校生活! wish 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气：若表示与将来事实相反，用could / would+ / might+动词原形。故can改为could。
三、 阅读理解
21. Douglas Adams was born in Cambridge in March 1952, educated at Brentwood School, Essex and St John's College, Cambridge where, in 1974 he gained a BA (and later an MA) in English literature.
He was the creator of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy(《银河系漫游指南》), which started life as a BBC Radio 4 series in March 1978. Since then it has been transformed into a series of best-selling novels, a TV series, a record album, a computer game and several stage adaptations.
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy's success sent the book straight to Number One in the UK Bestseller List and in 1984 Douglas Adams became the youngest author to be awarded a Golden Pan. He won a further two (a rare feat), and was nominated—though not selected—for the first Best of Young British Novelists awards.
He followed this success with The Restaurant at the End of the Universe (1980); Life, The Universe and Everything (1982); So Long and Thanks for all the Fish (1984); and Mostly Harmless (1992). The first two books in the Hitchhiker series were adapted into a 6-part television series, which was an immediate success when first showed in 1982. Other publications include Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (1987) and Long Dark Tea-time of the Soul (1988). In 1984 Douglas teamed up with John Lloyd and wrote The Meaning of Life and their second huge success, The Deeper Meaning of Life followed in 1990. One of Douglas’s personal favorites was written in 1990 when he teamed up with zoologist Mark Carwardine and wrote Last Chance to See, an account of a world-wide search for rare and endangered species of animals.
Douglas sold over 15 million books in the UK, the US and Australia. He was also a best seller in German, Swedish and many other languages.
Douglas Adams died on Friday, May 11, 2001, in Santa Barbara, CA. He will be greatly missed by fans worldwide.
60. The main idea of this passage is___________.
A．Douglas Adams, always loved by fans
B．Douglas Adams and his works
C．Douglas Adams’s personal lives
D．Douglas Adams and The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy
61. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy was first shown to the public as________ .
A．a radio series    B．a movie    C．a TV series    D．a computer game

62. Which two books were adapted into a six-part TV series?
A．Life, The Universe and Everything and Mostly Harmless
B.  So Long and Thanks for all the Fish and Mostly Harmless
C．The Restaurant at the End of the Universe and Life, The Universe and Everything
D．The Restaurant at the End of the Universe and So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
63.  Last Chance to See is a book about_________.
A．Some stories happening in a Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency
B．the author’s personal favorites
C．a zoologist and his worldwide experiences
D．searching for rare and endangered species of animals
参考答案：

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源),as well as one of  the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground .When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
     During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered , though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
56.From the text we know that windmills_____________.
A. were invented by European armies
B. have a history of more than 2,800 years
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
57.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19thcentury?
A. Sailing a boat.             B. Producing  electricity
C. Grinding wheat into flour.    D. Pumping water from underground
58.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_________.
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
59.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantages of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind
参考答案：
CBAD