2022年广东省梅州市同福中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市同福中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Excuse me, Miss, but are you a clerk here?
---____________, It’s three years since I worked here.
A. Yes, I am.     B. Yes, why?     C. Never mind.     D. No, I am not.
参考答案：
D
2. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go  in         .  
A. company          B. sympathy          C. association     D. harmony
参考答案：
D
略
3. _______, he still couldn’t understand what I meant.
       A. However carefully I explained                        B. However I explained carefully
       C. However I careful explained                          D. However careful I explained.
参考答案：
A
4.  — I wonder if you are occupied this weekend.
   —_____.
A. Sorry, I couldn’t make it.                                    B. I don’t have anything particular to do
C. Sure, I can do that.                                              D. I will do my best to come
参考答案：
B
5. In 1995, the film Clueless, based on Jane Austen’s Emma, was _______.
A released      B published         C broadcast       D maintained
参考答案：
A
6.  We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever   B. anyone   C. whichever   D. whoever
参考答案：
D考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。
7.    —Jim will be present at our party tonight.
   —Don't be so sure. He ____ stay at home looking after his sick mother.
     A.must         B.need         C.can          D.might
参考答案：
D
8. — What would you like to drink?
—_____ will do so long as it is cold.
       A. Anything              B. Nothing             C. Everything            D. Something
参考答案：
 A
9. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, ________to the south.
A. the windows of which opened B. the windows of it opened
C. its windows opened D. the windows of which opening
参考答案：
A

10. The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan , said he did not have high      for winning． Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win．
A． assumption                        B． expectation            C． satisfaction            D． impression
参考答案：
B
11. By the time the traffic ______, we will have run out of gas.
  A. clears B. cleared     C. will clear D. has been clearing
参考答案：
A
12. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented  B. haven’t been invented  
C. hadn’t invented    D. hadn’t been invented
参考答案：
D
考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。KS5U
13. The student must be working very hard, ________?
A. doesn’t he       B. mustn’t he       C. needn’t he       D. isn’t he
参考答案：
是吗?③　当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例：He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？所以选D项。
考点 : 考查反义疑问句
14. Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance      her handbag was gone.
    A．Tina had found   B．had Tina found   C．did Tina find    D．Tina found
参考答案：
C
考查倒装的用法。此处not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。
15. The iPhone has become one of    most popular mobile phones in    United States.
A. the; the       B. the;/       C./; the       D /; /
参考答案：
A
16. There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason　　　　I plan to visit my uncle then.
A.which B.where C.why D.because
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。
17. We are very grateful to you for your effort to come     to help us.
   A.all the way     B.in the way    C.on the way    C.by the way
参考答案：
A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于你远道而来帮助我们所做出的努力，我们深表感谢。All the way“一直；自始自终”；in the way“妨碍，挡道”；on the way“在途中，在路上”； by the way“顺便说说，顺便问一下”。
18. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series．
A．them                                     B．that                              C．which                           D．what
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.
参考答案：
I just come back from Britain last week . I was luckily enough to be
     came                            lucky
one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to
        students
28. We paid a visit to many places ,like London, Oxford or
                                             and
the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in
London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much
       which                                           many
more old buildings . The Lake District was beautiful, but it was ∧pity
                                                    a
 that it  rained heavily  when they were there. The most excited thing
                          we                  exciting
for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.

20.
What do you think makes an interested person? Research
76．       
shows a surprising fact. It’s not great achievements or
77．       
long education, but rather sense of curiosity.
78．       
People are interested in other people are interesting
79．       
to other people. If you went to a party and 
80．       
spend all the time talking about you and what
81．       
you've done it, people may fall asleep from boredom.
82．       
But if you go to each person and try to listen and learn
83．       
much as possible about them, and you may find that
84．       
Everyone thinks you’re a most interesting person in the world.
85．       
参考答案：

76．interested→interesting                    77．√                          78．sense 前加a
79．第一个people 后加who或去掉are   80．went→go               81．you→yourself
82．去掉it                                           83．learn后加as            84．去掉and  
85．a→the
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据选文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

How to test best
It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests. Which might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out . __51__ Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.
Schedule study time. 
Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. __52__ Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.
Use your time wisely.
__53__  Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don’t lose focus.
   While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.
___54____  
Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group.
   Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.
Don’t forget last-minute prep. 
Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. __55__.
  Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.
A.Form a study group.
B.Stay cool before the test.
C.It doesn’t have to be this way.
D.This will help you store important information.
E.This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.
F.Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate.
G.It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.
参考答案：
CGFAE
22. British children's writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets "pretty much every mealtime", remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl.
After dinner, whether dining alone or entertaining guests, Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars, Milky Ways, Maltesers, Kit Kats and much more.
He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented. 1937 was a big year when Kit Kats (his favorite), Rolos, and Smarties (his dog, chopper's favorite) were invented. He wrote a history of chocolate, lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory, such as 1928 when "Cadbury's Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene", saying don't bother with the Kings and Queens of England. All of you should learn these dates instead. Perhaps the Headmistress will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school.
According to Dahl, the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937. In 1930, Roald Dahl was 14 years old. He was a student at Repton, a famous boys' boarding school in England. It was a tough environment: Those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students.
Ironically, it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl's passion. Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory. Every so often, Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler box of new chocolates to taste and grade. They were using the students — "the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world" to test out their new inventions.
This was when Dahl's imagination took flight. He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge （软糖）and “all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves”.
“It was lovely dreaming those dreams when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children, I remembered those little cardboard boxes and the newly-invented chocolates inside them, and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory."
For the record, Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream. He said, “I prefer my chocolate straight.”
4. What can we learn about Roald Dahl?
A. He treated himself with various chocolates after dinner secretly.
B. He has a good knowledge of chocolate, especially its history.
C. He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys, boarding school.
D. He only wrote some books related to the history of chocolate.
5. What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate?
A. It was a great time for children to get educated.
B. Those years stopped Dahl's interest in chocolate.
C. Students could become chocolate experts then.
D. Roald Dahl's passion for chocolate was lit up then.
6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase?
A. paid off B. went on
C. picked up D. took off
7. What gave Roald Dahl inspiration to write Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?
A. The dreams about chocolates. B. Factories with chocolate and fudge.
C. Those boxes with chocolates. D. Chocolate cakes and ice cream.
参考答案：
4. B    5. D    6. D    7. C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国儿童作家Roald Dahl对巧克力的热情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented.”可知，Roald Dahl对巧克力很了解，尤其是它的历史，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第五段中的“Ironically, it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl's passion.”可知，在巧克力的黄金时代，14岁的Roald Dahl对巧克力的热情由此点燃，故D项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词后是Roald Dahl想象的场景：工厂里的房间里，一盆盆巧克力和软糖，以及各种各样美味的馅料，在炉子上咕嘟咕嘟地冒着热气，也就是说Roald Dahl的想象力飞了起来，由此可知画线词词义为“起飞”，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I remembered those little cardboard boxes and the newly-invented chocolates inside them, and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory."”可知，是那些装满巧克力的盒子给了Roald Dahl写《查理与巧克力工厂》的灵感，故C项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后的“He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge （软糖）and “all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves””可知，Roald Dahl想象着这样的场景：工厂里的房间里，一盆盆巧克力和软糖，以及各种各样美味的馅料，在炉子上咕嘟咕嘟地冒着热气，也就是说Roald Dahl的想象力飞了起来，特别是“pictured”一词表明画线词词义为“起飞”。