2022年安徽省宿州市泗县第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宿州市泗县第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher ___________ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
  A. work out B. point out C. make out D. turn out
参考答案：
B
略
2. Early in the morning __________ the news _________ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.
  A .comes, what      B. came, that       C. comes, that       D. came, that
参考答案：
B
略
3. If I ______you , I _____more attention to English idioms and phrases.
  A. was, shall pay            B. am, will pay  
C. would be, would pay       D. were, would pay
参考答案：
D
略
4. If I had hurried, I ___ the train. 
  A.  would catch  B.  could catch  C.  would have caught  D.  had caught
参考答案：
 C
5. －Hasn’t Zhao Wei finished filming the movie So Young?
－Yes. She  ______ on it for more than half a year.
A. is working   B. has been working     C. worked      D. will have worked
参考答案：
C
6. — Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
  — I’d love to, but I______ on a patient at 6 o’clock.
  A. will operate                                  B. am operating        
  C. will be operating                          D. will have operated
参考答案：
C
7. – I’d like to have one more look around. By myself this time.
-- __________.
A. There you go   B. Be my guest  C. Count me out   D. Drop me a line
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查交际用语。A这边请; 这下你会懂了; 你又来这一套；Be my guest请自便；Count me out别把我算在内；Drop me a line写信给我。句意：—我想再看看，我一个人吧！—请自便。本句属于交际用语，根据句意可知B项正确。

8. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.
A. combination B. confusion C. mixture D. variety
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物因为超市提供各种各样的东西。A. combination结合，组合；B. confusion混淆，混乱；C. mixture混合，混合物；D. variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。
9. ______World Expo Shanghai 2010 is ______great event which is expecting around 70 million visitors and two hundred participants from all over the world.
A. The; the                   B. The; a                      C. A; a                         D. A; the
参考答案：
B
10. -- May I watch TV now, mum?
--- No. I’d rather you _________. You shall finish your homework first.
A．don’t                  B．didn’t                  C．won’t                 D．wouldn’t
参考答案：
B
26. The confrontation(对峙) off the coast of Huangyan Island can’t change the fact that it is an island ____to China.
 A. belongs     B. belonging      C. belonged     D. being belonged
参考答案：
B
略
12. My sister is rather strong-minded. You’re _______ your time trying to change her thoughts.
A. spending B. missing C. losing D. wasting
参考答案：
D
略
13. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
    A. are working      B. have been working
    C. worked          D. had worked
参考答案：
B
略
14. After my grandfather’s operation, the doctor strictly____ him to drink wine.
   A. forbade           B. provided        C. suggested    D. resisted
参考答案：
A
15. Betty didn’t attend the important conference,and that’s _________ she hadn’t been got informed of it.
A.why        B.the reason      C.because        D.for
参考答案：
C
16. The headmaster suggested the students ______ to at the meeting ______ a prize.
A. referred; gave           B. referring; giving  
C. referring; to be given     D. referred; be given
参考答案：
D
【知识拓展】
1.若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式.如：I suggested that she should go home.我建议她回家去.She suggested that I (should) be the leader.她提议由我来做领导人.
2.若suggest 表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气.如：What he said suggested that he was a cheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子.Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
17. You should follow _____ of the medicine, and take three pills every day.
A.direction   B.explanations    C.instructions   D.methods
参考答案：
C
略
18. Some of the old________about the space age are coming true.
A. fantasies      B. delusions
C. nightmares  D. impressions
参考答案：
A
句意：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脱离现实的空想； delusion“错觉”。
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to grow as a writer, you've got to be willing to risk it and every time you sit down to write. You've got to open and brave and curious. Whenever I'm asked, "When did you become a poet?" I'm always tempting to say, "When did you stop?"
We're all born poet. We all enjoy the sounds of language. Every new parent know that. We're all born with the need to "sound our barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world" as Whitman would have it.
Poetry is a natural part of our lives. It's not just everything we have to memorize and reciting in front of the class. Losing ourselves in a poem is one of the better ways of find out who we are. The act of writing brings us to that point of discovery, of discovering something we didn't know we knew when we wrote it.
参考答案：
In order to grow as a writer, you've got to be willing to risk it and(去掉) every time you sit down to write.  You've got to be open and brave and curious.  Whenever I'm asked, "When did you become a poet?"  I'm always tempted to say, "When did you stop?"
We're all born poets. We all enjoy the sounds of language. Every new parent knows that. We're all born with the need to "sound our barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world" as Whitman would have it.
Poetry is a natural part of our lives. It's not just something we have to memorize and recite in front of the class. Losing ourselves in a poem is one of the best ways of finding /ways to find out who we are. The act of writing brings us to that point of discovery, of discovering on the page something we didn't know we knew until we wrote it.

20. Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.
Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. They argue that it does no good to help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning languages. Beside, it'll make Chinese more standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 69% of our class is fond of it. They think it is simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them.What's more, it may make the language more interesting.
Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.
参考答案：
Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web
            with                                                called
Language. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.
                                         whether
Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. They argue that it does no good to help
                                                                       helping
people communicate, nor is it useful for learning languages. Beside, it'll make Chinese more
                                                 Besides               less
standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 69% of our class is fond of it. They
                                                                are
think it is simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. What's more, it may make the
                                            themselves
language more interesting.
Personally, it’s not ∧good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may
                   a
also make yourself be misunderstood.
               去掉
1.as---with考查固定结构。句意：随着科技的发展，有一种语言被叫作网络的语言。as为介词时表“作为”，with表随着”，故把as改为with。故改为with。1
2.calling---called考查非谓语动词作定语。与修饰的名词language之间关系为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故改为called。
3.if---whether考查固定用法。做介词宾语用whether，不用if引导宾语从句。
4.help---helping考查固定用法。“it does no good to doing”意为“做什么是不好的”，是固定结构，故改为helping。
5.Beside---Besides考查词语辨析。“beside”意为“除了……”，“besides”意为“除了……还有”，根据后面可知，这里表示除了上面说的还有其他的，故改为Besides。
6.more---less考查上下文联系。句意：另外，它使得中文更加不标准，不纯正，将最终毁灭我们的母语。根据语境，此处意思正好相反，故把more改为less。故改为less。
7.is---are考查主谓一致。百分数作主语要看后面名词，class集体名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。故把is改为are。故改为are。
8.them---themselves考察代词。句意：他们认为网络语言能更简单，更方便地表达他们自己。根据语境，突出他们自己，故把them该为themselves。故改为themselves。
9.not后加a考查冠词。habit为可数名词。句意：我个人认为，用网络用语不是一个好习惯。故在前面加冠词a 表“一”的含义。故添加a。
10.be去掉考查固定结构。“make oneself do”意为“使得某人自己怎么样”，是固定用法。故去掉be。
三、 阅读理解
21. B
60. What is the real concern of the report?
  A. People would suffer from more floods.
  B. Water would be used as a kind of weapon.
  C. Water problems would lead to war in the future.
  D. Floods would make water shortages more serious.
61. The underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably means      .
  A. help B. technology C. history D. food
62. What can be inferred from this passage?
  A. Water pollution does more harm to the economic performance.
  B. The loss of groundwater supplies has threatened global food markets.
  C. Technology that reduces water use in agriculture should be developed.
  D. Developing technology that produces freshwater is the best way of fighting water shortages.
63. This article mainly talks about      .
  A. water pollution and floods
  B. the risk of failure of governments
  C. the relation between water and agriculture
  D. effects of water problems around the world
参考答案：

略
22.     Over the years I've been teaching my grandchildren about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy. I think everybody should study ants.
They have an amazing four－part philosophy, and here is the first part: Ants never quit. If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another way. They'll climb over, or around. They keep looking for another way to get where they're supposed to go. What a great philosophy.
Second, ants think summer all winter. That's an important perspective. You can't be so childish as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think winter all summer. That is so significant. During the winter ants remind themselves, “This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.

And here's the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the “all－you－possibly－can” philosophy.
Wow, what a great lecture to attend—the ant seminar!
68．Which of the four parts of the ant philosophy means “look ahead”？
A．The last part. B．The third part.
C．The second part. D．The first part.
69．The fourth paragraph is mainly talked about______.
A．Stay positive B．Spare no effort
C．Never give up D．Do all you can
70．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．The Ant Life B．The Ant Philosophy
C. The Ant Teamwork D．The Ant University
参考答案：
CAB