2022年安徽省宣城市郎溪县第二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市郎溪县第二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Never had Texas seen such a terrible storm. Many highways ______ because of flooding.
A. have closed B. are closed C. were closed D. have been closed
参考答案：
C
2. Last year the factory        over six million records.
       A. put out                 B. put down C. put through           D. put forward
参考答案：
A
3. I’ m going to my hometown ____ a visit next month.
A. about B. with C. for D. by
参考答案：
C
4.   We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.
A which    B that     C who        D when
参考答案：
D
5. Each time they met, they would talk long hours together.
A．where    B．when     C．during    D．/
参考答案：
D
6. Dad, would you please allow me ______ five minutes to admire your new watch?
      A. another          B. other             C. more             D. less
参考答案：
A
略
7. ----- So that’s the final decision?
 ------Yes, but don’t ______ the plan to other people.
A let down                 B let off                        C let alone                  D let out
参考答案：
D
8. People tend to live more happily and longer if they are _______ about life.
A. pessimistic   B. enthusiastic   C optimistic   D. terrific
参考答案：
C
9. I ________ an old friend in the street the other day whose changes surprised me a lot.
A. came out      B. came down          C. came round        D. came across
参考答案：
D
10. It was proved that drunk-driving was________for the death of five people in Nanjing.
A. to blame       B. blamed
C. being blamed     D. blaming
参考答案：
A
11. When day dawned , the stars __________ of sight.
A. faded out      B. kept away             C. faded into              D. died out
参考答案：
A
略
12. When asked why he prefers bikes to buses, the professor said,  “Riding a bicycle takes __________ half an hour, but it’s more convenient and environmentally friendly. ”
    A. ly                 B. accurately                  C. approximately           D. exactly
参考答案：
C
略
13. — We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—_________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck    B. What a shame    C. Have fun    D. Well done
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. What a shame真遗憾；C. Have fun玩得开心；D. Well done做得好，根据题意，故选B。
14. Must I wait till you come back?  No you ______.
   A. mustn't     B. needn't      C. can't        D. won't
参考答案：
B
15. —Did you receive the letter the next day?
—No. Somehow, it was three weeks I received it.
A. since B. when C. that D. before
参考答案：
D
16. When I first met him, it seemed as if he______food for days
A did not eat      B had not eaten    C was not eating   D would not have eaten
参考答案：
B
17. It is ______ great pleasure to meet the expert who is doing research on _________ archaeology.
A. / ;           B./; the         C. a; the          D. a; /
参考答案：
D
18. The equipment for disabled people should be _________ easy reach in public place.
A within       B near      C beyond    D around
参考答案：
A

二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误处并改正在题后的横线上。
86. Meet my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was an unforgettable
moment for me, one I will always treasure.                        86. __________
87. From the puzzling look on the students’ faces, I know they didn’t
understand me clearly.                                         87. __________
88. The government is trying hard to have the people’s living standard risen. 88. __________
89. I will not go to the party unless being invited.                       89. __________
90. Mum promised to buy an English-English dictionary to me as a present.  90. __________
91. All the neighbors admire this family that the parents are treating their
child like a friend.                                             91. __________
92. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of
them are sold abroad.                                           92. _________
93. –Come on in. I have a gift for you.
   --Oh, that’s so nice of you! I never thought you will give me a gift.       93. _________
94. I’ll appreciate that if you can phone me to tell me the exact time.         94. _________
95. What was reported in the newspaper that fewer traffic accidents
happened this year.                                             95. _________
参考答案：
86. Meet 改为 Meeting  87. puzzling改为puzzled    88. risen改为raised
       89. 将being去掉      90. to改为for           91. that改为where或 in which
   92. them改为which     93. will改为would         94.that改为it
95. What 改为It
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同案写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.
参考答案：
I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a
a                                        for        
mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying
happened                                     without  
their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends
and                  
everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we
                        what                                     kind
received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we
your
need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck∧ the heavy traffic. We are neither toy
in/by                          toys
nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.

本文是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。
1.第一句：the 改为a.考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示一辆共享单车，故the 改为a.
2.第二句：去掉for.考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉for.
3.第四句：happen 改为happened.考查动词时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时，故happen 改为happened.
4.第五句：with改为without.考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款，故with改为without.
5. 第五句：but改为and.考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but改为and.
6.第七句：which改为what.考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用what引导宾语从句，故which改为what.
7.第八句：kindly改为kind.考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind.
8.第九句：you 改为your.考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you 改为your.
9.第十句：stuck后加in或by.考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by.
10.第十一句：toy改为toys.考查名词。和句中主语和动词We are一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys.
三、 阅读理解
21. Sometimes new friends meet in the unlikeliest places, even in the middle of a rainforest.
Earlier this month, a team of athletes competing in an exhausting race through the Ecuadorian Amazon came across a dirty, lost dog that began following them through the rainforest. The teammates, who named the dog Arthur, eventually gave the dog a new home and a chance of living a better life.
“It all started with me giving Arthur a meatball when we’re waiting right before the long hiking,” said Michael Lindnord, head of the team, in an interview. “When we set off we did it with some other teams, and I didn’t understand that Arthur was following us until we were alone and he was still there. At one stage we had to take a break and the dog was terribly tired. We opened two cans of food and let him eat, because he could find no food at all in the rainforest.”
Lindnord and three other Peak Performance athletes headed to Ecuador in November to compete in the 430-mile Adventure Racing World Championship. Arthur began following the group before the final stages of the challenge, and he managed to keep up with them through the muddy rainforest area. But when the group was about to cross a river by kayaks (皮滑艇）, they were advised to leave the dog for safety reasons. Arthur, however, wouldn’t stay behind.
“Michael, Simon, Staffan and Karen put their kayaks down in the water and set off, but Arthur refused to be left and started swimming,” the group posted on the Facebook. “This was too heartbreaking for the team, and Michael helped Arthur climb into the kayak.”
Arthur and the team made it across the finish line together After the race, the team set up a PayPal account to get care for the dog( who needed treatment for a bloody wound on his back as old as six months) and to gel him flown to Sweden. On Thursday, Arthur landed at Stockholm’s Airport.
Arthur, who is now considered a member of the adventure racing team, will live at home with Lindnord and his family, according to Daily Mail.
25. Arthur followed Lindnord’s team probably because _______.
A. Lindnord was its master B. Lindnord fed it a meatball
C. it was curious about the race D. it wanted to get out of the rainforest
26. When did Lindnord realize that Arthur was following them?
A. After the team set off from the shore
B. When they started the adventure race.
C. When the adventure race was at an end.
D. After they got separated from other teams.
27. In the course of crossing the river, ________.
A. Arthur was drowned B. Arthur stayed behind
C. they picked Arthur up D. they abandoned Arthur
28. What can we infer about Arthur from the passage?
A. It will have a home in Sweden. B. It has its own Facebook page now.
C. It was sent to Sweden for treatment. D. It got injured when crossing the river.
参考答案：
25-28 BDCA
22. A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Gerner says.
Gerner manages school facilities (设施)for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品); they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools are appearing all over , but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向),” Mark. McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”
Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I don’t believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I’m interested in those that work.” But he wouldn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.
56. How did the architects react to Gerner’s design requirements?
A. They lost balance in excitement.             B. they showed strong disbelief.
C. they expressed little interest.                D. they burst into cheers.
57. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?
A. Assessment－Prototype－Design－Construction.
B. Assessment－Design－Prototype－Construction.
C. Design－Assessment－Prototype－Construction.
D. Design－Prototype－Assessment－Construction.
58. What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?
A. The large size.                 B. Limited facilities.
C. The desert climate.              D. Poor natural resources.
59. What dose Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?
A. They are questionable.           B. They are out of date.
C. They are advanced.              D. They are practical.
参考答案：
BDCA