2022年山东省聊城市定水镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市定水镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.
   A. 不填；a               B. 不填; the             C. the; the               D. the; a
参考答案：
D
略
2. Your ability has never been in doubt—the question is _____ you are prepared to work hard.
A. that                 B. whether             C. if                       D. how
参考答案：
B
略
3. When I first set ____ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in____ for me.
A. my foot; the store            B. a foot; the store         C. foot; store                    D. feet; stores
参考答案：
C
4. Not until ________to do my homework ________ how much time I had wasted playing puter games.
  A. I began; I realized                B. I began; did I realize
  C. did I begin; I realized              D. did I begin; did I realize
参考答案：
B
5. ----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
----Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this   B. that    C. it   D. one
参考答案：
C
6. You look very tired and you must have been preparing for the coming examination yesterday evening, _________ you ?
A. didn’t you              B. haven’t                       C. weren’t               D. hadn’t
参考答案：
C
7. You _____ him at the meeting yesterday. He has gone to America.
A. can’t see B. can’t have seen
C. mustn’t have seen D. needn’t have seen
参考答案：
B
略
8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken  
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
参考答案：
C
9. As the clock _________ nine, players _________ their positions and the match began.
A. struck; took up    B. hit; stood up
C. beat; set up    D rang; made up
参考答案：
A
考查动词辨析，strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，通常指一下一下地打或敲击，也可能用力地打一下。敲钟必须用strike。hit 表示“有目标地打”，着重“打击”某一点；beat 打败；ring意为铃响；take up 占据，stand up起立，set up建立，make up 化妆，故选A.
10. It is reported that most untrained drivers do not know some of the road signs and symbols and are ______ of these traffic laws.
A. concerned             B. ignorant                          C. confused                D. anxious
参考答案：
B
11. _______ you the truth, I feel like _______ to bed at the present. 
   A. Telling; going   B. To tell; going    C. Telling; to go    D. To tell; to go
参考答案：
B
12. Few would take an active part in a society        culture is so different from his own.
A. what             B. whose           C. which       D. when
参考答案：
B
13. Her failure in the college entrance exam ________ her the opportunity to go to university.
A spent         B took          C cost        D paid
参考答案：
C
14. On hearing the bad news, Benny suddenly _____ tears.
A. burst into                             B. looked into 
C. broke into                      D. developed into
参考答案：
A
15.  He quickly became ____ to TV soap operas.
A. accustoming                  B. ashamed               C. addicted                D. accomplished
参考答案：
C
16. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of __________ it means to be human.
A. whether    B. how   C. what    D. when
参考答案：
C
考查名词性从句。
【详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中 means后面缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。
17. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _________ the pollution of the environment.
A. adapted to
B. turned to
C. contributed to
D. looked forward to
参考答案：
C
18. —Did you enjoy the party last night?
         —_____．So I left early．
         A．Why not?        B, Not really       C．Never mind                   D．Of course
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题１分，满分10分）
I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.
First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job this summer. I’m 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
参考答案：
1.looking for 后加a; 2. interesting—interested; 3. apply to—for; 4. had—have; 5. find out去掉 “out”;  6. year—years ; 7.especial—especially; 8. hold—held; 9. but—and; 10. us—me;
20. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Saturday May 29, 2010
I had unusual experience last Saturday.
On that day, I was walking along a street when I saw a lady knocking down by a truck, and the
driver just drove away . Without any hesitation, I rushed across the street , put her in my back
and carry her to a hospital nearby. On arriving at the hospital, however, she said it was I which
knocked her down and demanded I paid for the hospital bills. That really surprised me！Because
I tried to explain, she insisted that I should be the very person who is responsible for the accident！
I was total puzzled . Is it right or wrong to help other? What should I do the next time?
参考答案：
1.had后加an   2. knocking — knocked  3. in my back — on
4. carry —carried   5.which — that或who   6. paid — pay   7. Because — Although
8.total  — totally   9.other — others  10.去掉the next time的the
三、 阅读理解
21. In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes, and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做）silently as she and I walked. “Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
Then one day — January 1, 2007, to be exact — my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.
Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she reminded me that life goes on.
After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.
I'm grateful—to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
12. Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?
A. She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.
B. It would be her business to take care of the dog.
C. Her husband and daughter were united as one.
D. She didn't want to spoil her daughter.
13. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium is the sucker in the pack.” (Para.3)?
A. “The middle-aged person loves me most.”
B. “The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”
C. “The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”
D. “The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”
14. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?
A. Misty couldn’t live without her.
B. Her friends didn’t offer any help.
C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
D. She didn't want Misty to be others’ companion.
15. What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?
A. One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.
参考答案：
12. B    13. D    14. C    15. C
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知，狗的日常是由作者照顾的。尤其是第二段中的“Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”的内容可知“因为我没有时间照顾狗。”从而得出，作者一开始不同意养狗的原因是事先知道照顾狗是她的事情，故选B。
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。所划线的部分的上文As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”可知，当狗抬起头来看着她生命中的三个新人类（小的，中的，大的）时，那个在狗的眼里，small指女儿，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根据前文“While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her,”及下一段中的“Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld”可知，作者慢慢地接受了照顾小狗的责任，很快就和狗相处的很融洽了，几乎达到了心灵融合的地步了，也就是说，狗比较相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活动，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.”可知，我开始意识到事实上我想去遛狗。早晨在我去医院之前遛狗让我享受一个安静、平和的时间，可以集中我的思想。晚上则让摆脱一天烦恼的时候，由此可知，遛狗可以给作者心理上带来安慰，帮助她消除内心的烦恼。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.”可知，狗也提醒我，无论现在多么严酷无论未来多么难以预料，还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐。作者在本文中所要传达的是：快乐的时刻意味未来仍然存在着希望。故选C。
【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。如第2小题属于猜测词义题。所划线的部分的上文As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”可知，当狗抬起头来看着她生命中的三个新人类（小的，中的，大的）时，她得出，那个在狗的眼里，small指女儿，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根据前文“While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her,”及下一段中的“Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld”可知，作者慢慢地接受了照顾小狗，很快就和狗相处的很融洽了，几乎达到了心灵融合的地步了，也就是说，狗比较相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活动，故选D。
22. Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick．But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer．
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming．Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year．But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past．
Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult ． To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud．Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery ． There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes．Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样)．So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change．
8. How do scientists study the past climate change?
A. By predicting the climate change in the future．
B. By drilling down deep into land sediments．
C. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon．
D. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud．
9. What is needed for drilling down into lake sediments?
A. The latest helicopter． B. The special equipment．
C. The light machinery． D. The narrow path．
10. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To attract more people’s attention to CO2．
B. To call on people to protect rainforests．
C. To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests．
D. To warn people to stay away from the danger of rainforests．
11. The best title for the text may be_______．
A. Mystery of the Rainforest B. Climates of the Amazon
C. The History of the Rainforest D. Changes of the Rainforest
参考答案：
8. D    9. B    10. C    11. A
本文是一篇环境类的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了