2022年山东省聊城市进修学校高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市进修学校高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. –It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
   --Yes. I love ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this        B. that       C. it      D. one
参考答案：
C
2. I wonder where it was ________ you picked up the news ________ the president will visit our school next week.
A. how; when B. that; where C. when; why D. that; that
参考答案：
D
3. Martin was sick with a high fever: as a result, he _____ neither eat nor sleep. 
A. should  B. might  C. need D.could
参考答案：
D
【考点】情态动词
【试题解析】本题考查情态动词，should应该；might可能；need需要；could能够。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：马丁发高烧病了，结果他既不能吃也不能睡。
4. --What’s your idea?
 --My opinion is _____  ____ happens, we should not stop the reform.
      A. when; what        B. that; when             C. that; whatever         D. when; what
参考答案：
C
略
5. Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
   A. gets           B. makes          C. puts           D. means
参考答案：
C
略
6. ____we will be admitted to an ideal university partly depends on our learning attitudes.
  A. That        B. What     C. If         D. Whether
参考答案：
D
7. James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month.
A. although B. now that
C. unless D. as long as
参考答案：
D
考查连词辨析。A. although尽管；B. now that既然；C. unless除非；D. as long as只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。
8. History is the best teacher. It _______records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.
A. apparently      B. conventionally      C. faithfully       D. eventually
参考答案：
C
9. The newly concluded National People’s Congress has passed a package of economic policies _____ 8% of yearly economic growth.
     A. target          B. to target         C. targeting             D. targeted
参考答案：
C
10. Eric, a middle-aged fashion designer, is very happy because the clothes be designed have never been ________.
A. most popular       B. the most popular     C. less popular                  D. more popular
参考答案：
D
略
11. －He asked Jane,“ Have you finished your homework？”－He asked Jane  　　　　.
A. if had she finished his homework.   B. whether she had finished her homework.
C.if she had finished homework.      D. if you had finished your homework.
参考答案：
B
12. —What about__________lecture yesterday?
—Well，__________ most boring one indeed.
A.／；the    B. the；a    C. the; the   D.／；a
参考答案：
B
13. The story shows that _______ knowledge of _______ first aid can make ______ real difference.
A. the; the; /              B. a; /; a             C. /; the; a             D. a; /; /
参考答案：
B
14. The government has devoted a larger share of its national          to agriculture than ever before．
A．budget           B．possession    C．resources           D．economy
参考答案：
A
15. ______ countless failures, the scientist finally succeeded in discovering the chemical substance.
A. Suffered         B. Being suffered       C. To suffer            D. Having suffered
参考答案：
D
16. ---There is no doubt that your singing will ____ greatly to the success of the party.
---I’m so flattered.
A. devote        B. contribute           C. promote            D. stick 
参考答案：
B
略
17.  I think Mick will ___ a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.
A. turn                B. change                        C. be                         D. make
参考答案：
D
18. On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.
   A. that          B. ones        C. those           D. one
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have heard that you are planning to study in abroad. What qualities do students need to be admitted foreign universities? Now I would like to offer some advices. First of all, having the good knowledge of English is of great importance. Good language skills allow you to communicate with native speakers and understanding the courses that they are learning Second, you should have the ability to adapt to the environment what is totally different from where you come from. What is more, your interest is highly valued although interest is the best teacher. Last but not least, applicants who were willing to take on socially responsibility are especially respected and popular.
参考答案：
I have heard that you are planning to study in abroad. What qualities do students need to be admitted
                                          in                                       
∧foreign universities? Now I would like to offer some advices. First of all, having the good knowledge of English
to/into                                        advice               a  
is of great importance. Good language skills allow you to communicate with native speakers and understanding
                                                                               understand   
the courses that they are learning. Second, you should have the ability to adapt to the environment what is
              you                                                               that/which         
totally different from where you come from. What is more, your interest is highly valued although interest is the
because
best teacher. Last but not least, applicants who were willing to take on socially responsibility are especially
are                 social
respected and popular.

本文为一篇应用文。学生需要具备哪些素质才能被外国大学录取？作者在文章提出一些建议。
【详解】
第一处：考查副词。abroad“在国外，到海外”是副词，study abroad“去国外学习”，介词明显多余。故去掉in。
第二处：考查介词。固定搭配：be admitted to/into“被……录取/用”。故在admitted后加上to/into。
第三处：考查名词。advice“建议”是不可数名词。故advices改为advice。
第四处：考查冠词。固定短语：have a good knowledge of“通晓……”。故good前的the变成a。
第五处：考查不定式。此处与communicate做allow you to的宾语补足语，应使用动词原形。故understanding改为understand。
第六处：考查代词。根据语境，此处指“使你理解你正在学习的课程”。故they改为you。
第七处：考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是the environment，关联词在从句中做主语，应使用that/which引导，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为that/which。
第八处：考查连词。根据语境，此处不存在让步关系，而是因果关系，意为“更重要的是，你的兴趣被高度重视，因为兴趣是最好的老师。”故although改为because。
第九处：考查时态。作者描述的是目前的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故were改为are。
第十处：考查形容词。此处修饰名词responsibility，应使用形容词意为“社会责任”。故socially改为social。
【点睛】
短文改错主要考查同学们的基础知识，这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累。如第4处属于常用词组搭配have a good knowledge of“通晓……”；第3处考查名词属性，advice“建议”是不可数名词。容易受汉语影响，出现名词属性判断错误的还有information/progress/furniture…这些词都是不可数名词，一定要记清楚。此外做题过程中，要注意答题的规范性，如“在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词”“修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词”，如果你写在上面或把替换的词给划掉了，判分时，是不会给分数的。

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
When our six children were total young, suppertime was always           76．_________
being interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell．                    77．_________
They wanted one child or another come out and play．                       78．_________
Finally we had good idea．We hung a sign on the front                        79．_________
door that was read: “We’re having dinner．Come back                        80．_________
later.” That night, we sat down to eat what they thought would         81．_________
be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals．But as soon as we                                    82．_________

began dinner, the doorbell rang．At the front door stand a                    83．_________
five-year- old boy from across the street．He looked up                      84．_________
at us and said, “I just want to know which the sign says．”      85．_________
参考答案：
76．total—totally   77．ring—ringing   78．come 前加to 79．had后加a 
80．was去掉81．they—we  82．meals—meal   83．stand—stood    84．正确   85．which—what
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Memo to: Parents
Memo from: Administration Office, St. Augustine’s Elementary School
Topic: Lunch Program and School Information
Date: Tuesday, November 23, 2010
We would like to thank all parents and guardians for your cooperation as we carry out a new method of delivering our lunch program. So far the month-long test of the new system has gone smoothly.
For your convenience, we have included a copy of the envelope below to allow you to record the days you have ordered lunch for your child. You can keep this copy at home for your reference.
Please note, lunches are prepared using the School Food Guidelines both in terms of items served and size. During the first two weeks some people wrote in additions to the menu, such as ordering extra items. Due to the logistics (后勤) involved and our limited volunteer base we are unable to fulfill these requests.
Ordering process:
This year we will distribute a two week lunch envelope. If you decide to order the meal offered on a given day, simply check the box in front of that meal choice. For example, if you choose seven meals over the two weeks, then please enclose (7 x $2.00) fourteen dollars ($14.00) in the envelope. Seal it, and return it to your child’s teacher. Please note that the cost for the lunch remains the same: $2.00 daily and includes fruit and milk.
You will note that we have also reduced daily choices. For example on Fridays, we offered chicken burgers and hamburgers. This has been changed to chicken burgers on one week and hamburgers the following week. Food prepared according to special requests has also been changed. These items will now be prepared with the same ingredients.
If your child does not like the lunch being served on a particular day please ensure that he/she has a packed lunch from home.
Thank you for your attention on this matter and we look forward to working with you once again this year.
Please return the attached envelopes by Thursday, December 2, 2011.
1. According to the passage, this Memo        .
A. must be returned to the teachers B. should be carried by the kids
C. is addressed to the parents D. must be mailed to the school
2. From the passage, we can learn that        .
A. the school has enough volunteers B. special ordering services are not offered
C. the food served remains the same D. kids are not allowed to take their own food
3. If a parent chooses seven meals a week for two months, he or she should pay        .
A. $ 14          B. $ 56 C. $ 28  D. $ 48
4. It can be concluded that        .
A. the school cares a lot about the students’ health
B. the lunches offered are quite expensive
C. students can eat lunches outside school
D. the school offers more daily choices
参考答案：
CBBA
22. 请阅读下列新闻和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列新闻：
A． “Better road design and training hold the key to cycle safety”, the new Transport Secretary said today as he pledged to restore Britain’s safety record. Patrick McLoughlin told Conservative Party Conference that while cycling was enjoying a post-Olympics boom, the number of casualties among cyclists was also rising. “But the number of accidents has gone up too. That means it needs better design and better education too.” Mr McLoughlin said in his first speech as Transport Secretary. 
B.  Cycling in the UK will become safer through “sheer weight of numbers,” the founder of one of the world’s leading cycle brands has said as he backed The Times’s Cyclesafe campaign. Simon Mottram, founder and chief executive of Rapha, has added his support to 40 cross-party MPs who have signed a letter urging David Cameron to use his speech at the Conservative Party Conference to promote measures to make the streets safer for cyclists.
C.  Commuters who cycle to work face an increased danger as the casualty toll during peak hours rose by 10 percent last year. The rate at which cyclists were killed or seriously injured rose sharply last year, official figures showed yesterday.
D.  In future decades, Londoners will look back on the way cyclists jostled with buses and lorries on major roads as an absurd anachronism. Some risks are unavoidable. But other risks survive only because we are too slow to embrace solutions. That is the message from designers who are proposing an ambitious plan to create cycle lanes suspended above London’s busiest streets. London is one of the most dangerous places in the world for cycling. “SkyCycle” would remedy that problem by attaching dedicated cycle paths to existing railway viaducts.
E.  Money should be apportioned from the funding for major transport projects, such as the new Forth Crossing, to create a pot of cash for cycling campaigners have told MSPs. Cycle groups have given warning that not enough money is being put into routes and promotion. They want the Scottish government to take a percentage of the funding allocated to key national projects and create an “active transport” fund to be distributed gradually.
F.  We’d like you to tell us why you love cycling by sending a photo of yourself, a family member or friend with their bike and a note about why it is so brilliant. To take part, instagram your photo with the hashtag #ilovemybike or email it to us at [e-mail]. We’ll post the best pictures here .
请阅读以下信息，并为他们匹配合适的新闻内容。
46. “Cycle lanes in the sky” answer to traffic danger
47．More cyclists are seriously injured on Britain’s roads
48. Share a picture of you and your bike and help us promote the fun and freedom of cycling
49. “Weight of numbers” will bring safe cycling
50. Transport Secretary calls for better road design and training to help cyclists
参考答案：
DCFBA