2022年河北省石家庄市王西章乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省石家庄市王西章乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题31. Every kind of _, however small, will be greatly appreciated, for the whole nation is suffering from violent typhoon.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilizationB. 参考答案：CC. 略D. 2. As time goes by,the price of eggs is _to be reduced to s suitable level.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. able参考答案：C考查形容词。A. possible可能的，合理的；B. probable 可能的，可信的； C. likely很可能的；D. able有能力的。随着时间的推移，鸡蛋的价格可能会降低到合适的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主语，likely可以用人或物做主语。故选C。3. _ in deep thought, he didnt hear what was happening outside the house. A. Absorbing B. having absorbed C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed参考答案：C4. Disturbing news came to the victims _ another earthquake happened in Nepal on May 12, 2015. A. that B. who C. where D. when参考答案：A5. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：A6. Eating too much fat can _ heart diseases and high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. attend to C. dispose of D. sweep up参考答案：A7. Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?A. what B. that C. where D. which 参考答案：C8. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come参考答案：A略9. _ private cars bring us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since参考答案：A10. Having questioned the spy for two days, the officer didnt _ any valuable information. A. associate B. obtain C. reform D. cast参考答案：B11. Colds are very _ in that area every spring and early summer. A. ordinary B. common C. popular D. general参考答案：B12. The fox was lucky enough to escape _ the hunter.A. from B. catching C. from catching D. being caught参考答案：A13. One of the _ moments in my life was when I conquered my fear and stood on the stage making a speech to hundreds of people.Ainventive BdistortedCmoral Dsignificant参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A. inventive发明的；B. distorted歪曲的；C. moral道德的；D. significant重大的，故选D。14. Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?_Im not using it myself.A . Come on. B. It depends. C. Go ahead. D. Thats great.参考答案：C15. We should treat the subject seriously. Dont it or we could lose our jobs because of it. A. make the best of B. make jokes about C. take advantage of D. get hold of 参考答案：B16. _ carefully, you will find the change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.Observe B.To observe C.Observing D.Observed参考答案：C17. - Look, Dad! A bear is now with me!- Nothing will happen _you keep lying still.A. as long as B. as far asC. unless D. until参考答案：A18. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A perform in our city made people think more about an overuse of plastic bags. It called on people use more cloth bags instead of plastic one. In front of a largely supermarket, five volunteers wear white plastic bags and walked through the crowd. Some of the plastic bags worn by the volunteers was collected from customers in two food markets, and all the others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school. On that day, upon leaving the food markets, customers were asking to hand in the plastic shopping bags that they didnt need of. Several hundreds plastic bags were collected within just two hours.参考答案：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为了呼吁市里的人们多用布袋，少用塑料袋举行的一次演出活动的情况。第一处：考查名词。不定冠词修饰名词，而且此处作主语，故应将perform改为名词performance。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我们市里的一个演出使得人们更加关注塑料袋的过度使用。该处特指对塑料袋的使用，表特指，应用定冠词，故将an改为the。第三处：考查非谓语动词。call on sb. to do sth.意为“号召人们做某事”，是固定句式，故应在people和use之间加to。第四处：考查代词。句意：这个演出号召人们使用更多的布袋而不是塑料袋。one代指单数名词，该处代指复数bags，故应用ones。第五处：考查形容词。修饰名词supermarket用形容词，故应将largely改为large。第六处：考查时态。该句是对演出的介绍，由上文可知，这是过去的事情，故该处应用一般过去时态，将wear改为wore。第七处：考查主谓一致。主语为复数名词some of the bags，根据主谓一致原则，应将was改为were。第八处：考查被动语态。句意：顾客们被要求上交塑料购物袋。customers和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，因此应将asking改为asked。第十处：考查名词。数量词hundred，thousand，million前有数词修饰时，它们要用单数形式，故应将hundreds改为hundred。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Id like to share an unforgettable experience to you. With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious. As a result, I couldnt absorbed in study. Felt discouraged, I nearly lost heart. Then Miss Zhang had the face-to-face talk with me. She said, “In our life we all have some moment when we cant achieve what we want. It was natural. You should turn them into motivation.” Her words were a great encouragement to me. After that, I worked even harder and was admitted to my most favorite university at last.Optimistic attitude is that really matters. It can make us bravely enough to face challenges.参考答案：Id like to share an unforgettable experience to you. With the College Entrance Examination with drawing near, I felt increasing anxious. As a result, I couldnt absorbed in study. Felt discouraged, I increasingly be Feeling nearly lost heart. Then Miss Zhang had the face-to-face talk with me. She said, “In our life we all a have some moment when we cant achieve what we want. It was natural. You should turn them moments is into motivation.” Her words were a great encouragement to me. After that, I worked even harder and was admitted to my most favorite university at last.most Optimistic attitude is that really matters. It can make us bravely enough to face challenges. what brave 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。随着高考的临近，作者在学习上却不能集中注意力，张老师主动主动找到作者，并鼓励作者。自那以后，作者努力学习，最终考试理想的大学。作者认为积极的态度很重需要。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。share.with sb,意和某人分享.，为固定搭配。故将to改为with。第二处：考查副词。动词应该用副词修饰，所以本句中的anxious应该用increasing 的副词形式修饰，故将increasing 改为increasingly。第三处：考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。主语与absorb为被动。故在absorbed 前面加be。第四处：考查现在分词。分析句子可知，主语I与feel在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故将felt改为felling。第五处：考查冠词。 本句中的 face-to-face talk 面对面的交谈，并不是特定的，是泛指，且face-to-face首字母的发音为辅音因素。故将the 改为a。第六处：考查名词的复数形式。moment为可数名词。由本句中的some可知，moment应该用名词的复数形式。故将moment改为moments。第七处：考查动词时态。直接引用张女士说的话，应该用一般现在时，而不是一般过去时，故将was改为is。第八处：考查形容词。favorite意为最喜欢，已经是最高级，不需要most来修饰。故删去most第九处：考查连接词。分析句子的可知，本句为表语从句，从句中缺少主语。故将that改为what。第十处：考查形容词用法。分析句子可知，本句为“make+名词/代词+形容词”的用法，形容词作宾语补足语。故将bravely改为brave。三、 阅读理解21. The American Revolution was a citizens revolution. Ordinary men took a large part in it. One of them was Paul Revere, a silver worker. He lived in Boston many years ago during the time when many people in the British colonies in America felt that they were being used for Britains gain. They felt that they were being taxed without fair representation in the British government. The people of Boston were especially angry, and additional British troops had been sent there to keep the excited colonists under control. Paul Revere was one of those who believed that the British would soon be on the march against the villages and farms near Boston.On the night of the eighteenth of April,1775,Revere rowed across the Charles River to a place opposite Boston where his saddled horse was ready to ride. if the British soldiers came, he was to ride to warn the people. A friend in Boston was hidden near the British troops in a place where he could watch what they did. If they marched by land, he was to hang one Lantern high in the tower of the old North Church in Boston where Paul could see it. If they came by sea, he would hang up two lanterns. Toward morning Revere saw two lights in the tower. The British must be coming by sea! He jumped on his horse and rode through the countryside before dawn in order to warn the farmers and villagers that they must fight at daybreak. he rode all night, and in the morning, by the time the troops arrived, the farmers were hidden all along the roads with their guns loaded. When the British came, the Americans drove them back. These first battles of the American Revolution were fought at Concord and at Lexington, Massachusetts, on April 19,1775.In 1776 the colonies signed a declaration of independence. 41.What is the authors main purpose in the passage?A) To provide information about the childhood of Paul Revere.B) To discuss the war between the British and the Americans.C) To tell the reader a story about Paul Revere in the American Revolution.D) To describe the courage of the farmers and villagers in the American Revolution.42.Which of the following is TRUE of Paul Revere?A) He was very interested in polities. B) He got a to help him.C) He fought the British himself. D) He told the people about the coming enemy.43.All of the following is mentioned in the passage except_ .A) the American Revolution was a revoltB) Pauls friend signalled from a churchC) the British troops were sent to control the colonistsD) Pauls friend was serving in the British army44.It can be inferred from the passage that_ .A) The British colonies in America were very much aroused.B) The farmers and villagers were good at fighting their enemy.C) It was the first battle that Paul Revere had ever taken part in.D) Paul Revere had a strong sense of pride of being American.45.The authors attitude toward Paul Revere is_ .A) amused B) respectable C) distant D) serious. 参考答案：略22. Modern computer technology has made online friendship possible. Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Are online friendships as beneficial as face-to-face friendships? Can people form strong relationships online? When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with interests and hobbies similar to yours. Making friends on the Internet is especially good for shy people who feel uncomfortable in social situations. Its often easier to share thoughts and feelings online. Whats more, online friends can make people feel less lonely and help them solve problems. Although the Internet can encourage friendship, it has a major disadvantage. Its much easier for some people to deceive others because they are not face to face. Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggerate(夸大) their good qualities and hide the less positive ones, so you cant be sure of what they really like. There are different answers to the second question. Researchers surveyed 2,000 families in the US. The results showed that over 40% of participants(参与者) feel as strongly about their online friends as they do about their offline friends. Researchers also found that its not unusual for online friends to become face-to-face friends. However, there are many people who believe that its not possible for people to have deep relationships with online friends. People continue to express different opinions about online friendship. However, most of them would agree that face-to-face friendship cannot be replaced by online friendship. As one life coach says, “A social networking site should only be the add on in any relationship.” 55. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Functions of friendship. B. Signs of good online friends. C. Ways to make online friends. D. Advantages of online friendship. 56. The underlined word “deceive” in Para. 3 probably means _. A. praise B. support C. cheat D. hurt 57. In most peoples opinion, online friendship_. A. wont take the place of face-to-face friendship B. are as important as face-to-face friendships C. are better than face-to-face friendships. D. will become face-to-face friendships58. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 参考答案：55D56C57A55D段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可判断出，本段主要介绍的是在网上交朋友的好处。故选D。56C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggerate(夸大) their good qualities and hide the less positive ones”可知，网络朋友只告诉你想知道的事，他们会夸大他们好的那一面而隐藏对自己不利的那一面。由此可推断出，网络朋友很容易会欺骗其他人，所以deceive的意思应该为“欺骗”，与cheat意思一样。故选C。57A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“most of them would agree that face-to-face friendship cannot be replaced by online friendship”可知，大多数人认为，网络中的友谊不会取代在面对面中所建立起来的友谊。故选A。【备注】本文是一篇议论文。电脑技术的发展使得在网络中建立友谊成为了可能，网络中的友谊有一定优势，但也有劣势。大多数人认为，网络中的友谊不会取代在面对面中所建立起来的友谊。