2022年河北省石家庄市韩家楼中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省石家庄市韩家楼中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Do you mind if I change this magazine for another one? Because _____ page of the book is missing and ______ cover looks dirty.
    A. the ; /         B. a ; a          C. the ; a           D. a ; the 
参考答案：
D
2.            you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.
    A. At times                        B. Some time   
C. Every time                     D. The time
参考答案：
C
3. The student checked the exam paper again and found some spelling mistakes which would have been missed ___. 
A. therefore　　 B. otherwise　　 C. thus 　　D. actually
参考答案：
B
4. People in the world all want to see a better society _______ nature.
   A. in harmony with         B. in common with                  C. in case of                 D. in relation to
参考答案：
A
5. Mistakes in         public notices can be seen here and there．
A．being translated           B．translating            C．having translated      　D．translated
参考答案：
D
6. —We’ve just sold out the last copy of this dictionary.
—Well, it doesn’t matter. I think I might get        in another bookshop.
A. one                    B. that                          C. this                          D. it
参考答案：
A
7. --Xiao Li, I’m quite satisfied with what you have done.   -- _________
A. I should have done better.           B. You must be joking.
C. Do you think so?                         D. Thanks a lot.
参考答案：
D
8. Our class adviser doesn’t doubt，in any case，__________we can overcome the difficulties in our study．He always gives US a confident smile．
A．how                       B．whether                  C．that                        D．／
参考答案：
C
9. The decision _____ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is ____ the Education Department of Anhui Province has made.
A. whether, which     B. why, that           
C. that, the one            D. what, what
参考答案：
C
10. —What do you think of the conditions here?
—Oh, wonderful! _________ a better hotel.
A. Seldom we can find  B. Rarely do we find 
C. Never will we find  D. Hardly can we find
参考答案：
D
37. _________ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. Standing                   B. Having stood   
C. Stand                      D. To stand
参考答案：
A
略
12. In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills     you feel strong and confident.
A. that    B. where
C. when    D. what
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选B。
13. I can       your homework being wrong , but you mustn’t copy from others.
A.put up with       B.come up with      C.keep up with       D.end up with.
参考答案：
A
略
14. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work           B. working              C. to have worked              D. having worked
参考答案：
D
15. Mo Yan said he would never forget those years ________ he lived in his hometown with his family, ________ has a great effect on his life.
A. when; that            B. that; which            C. which; who        D. when; which
参考答案：
D
16. We’re excited to learn the news       China will send three astronauts into space between
June and August this year．
A．what               B．which                       C．that                   D．as
参考答案：
C
略
17. I keep the picture where I can see it every day,      reminds me of the days in my hometown.
A. that    B. which   C. who    D. when
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the picture，在定语从句中作reminds 的主语，指物，故用B项。
18. It came as____________ shock that____________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.
A. a;a                 B. a；不填                C. 不填；a               D. the；the
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Shelly,
I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother had her ankle injuring while she was walking . I had to take good care of her, who stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me.
I sincere hope you can accept my apology.
参考答案：
Dear Shelly,
I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that
                                                                           which
caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so
                                                           and
busy preparing for∧ coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother
                   the 
had her ankle injuring while she was walking . I had to take good care of her, who
                injured 
stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like
stayed                     why                                 plants
to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me.
                                      your                    去掉
I sincere hope you can accept my apology.
sincerely
这封信是一封道歉信。作者在Shelly离开期间，由于自己家里的一些事情，没能给Shelly最喜欢的百合花浇水，造成了百合花的死亡，作者承诺买一些新的百合花作为补偿。
考查非限制性定语从句。which caused their death. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作中主语，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。
考查连词。现在让我解释一下我和我的家人发生了什么事情。表示并列关系，所以or改成and。
考查冠词。特指“即将到来的考试”，所以coming前加the。
考查have结构。have+宾语+形容词，此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此，宾语（人或物）与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。所以injuring改成injured。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以stay改成stayed。
考查表语从句。why I failed to water your favorite plant. 是一个表语从句，整个句子意思是那就是我为什么没能为你最喜欢的植物浇水的原因。所以because改成why。
考查名词单复数。由your lilies可判断出是复数意义，所以plant改成plants。
考查代词。我愿意买一些新的百合，作为你损失的补偿。所以its 改成your。
考查动词。forgive是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉forgive后的for。
考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成sincerely。
名师点睛：这道题目中最难的是小题4，考查了have结构。现将have结构总结如下：使役动词have的用法。一. have sb do sth此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”，宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者，但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后，即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。二. have sb / sth doing sth 在have sb / sth doing sth中，doing sth为现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法：1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。2. won”t / can”t have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意，通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。三. have sth done在此结构中，宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系，所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充当。这个结构一般有以下三种不同的意思：1. 表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”，强调主语的意志。2. 表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”，说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故，并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难”。3. 表示“使完成某事”。强调事情的结果而不强调动作的执行者。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。四. have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此，宾语（人或物）与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was my grandfather’s birthday on last Friday. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift. Eventually a warm sweater is bought. To give my grandpa a surprise, I decided to baking a birthday cake. With mom’s help, it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake. The moments the cake was out the oven, the celebration began. Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a greatly sense of achievement. We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment.
参考答案：
It was my grandfather’s birthday on last Friday. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off
                             on  
for the department store to look at a gift. Eventually a warm sweater is bought. To give my grandpa
                         for                            was                          
a surprise, I decided to baking a birthday cake. With mom’s help, it still took me a long time when it
                  bake                                                because/as     
was my first homemade cake. The moments the cake was out ∧the oven, the celebration began.
                           moment             of                     
Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a greatly sense of achievement. We took a picture of the
Watching                       great
whole family to record the happiness moment.
happy
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙作者爷爷过生日，作者为爷爷买礼物并做蛋糕的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。时间名词前有last, next ,this ,that时，不再用介词。句意：上星期五是我爷爷的生日。故将on去掉。
第二处：考查短语。短语look for寻找；look at看。句意：一大早，我和父母就出发去百货公司买礼物。故将at改为for。
第三处：考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：最后买了一件暖和的毛衣。故将is改为was。
第四处：考查动词用法。短语decide to do决定做某事。句意：为了给爷爷一个惊喜，我决定做一个生日蛋糕。故将baking改为bake。
第五处：考查连词。前后句之间为因果关系。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我仍然花了很长时间，因为这是我第一个自制的蛋糕。故将when改为because/as。
第六处：考查短语。短语the moment为连词短语，表示“一……就……”。句意：蛋糕一出炉，庆祝活动就开始了。故将moments改为moment。
第七处：考查短语。短语be out后接宾语，故用介词of。句意：蛋糕一出炉，庆祝活动就开始了。故在out后加of。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为I，与动词watch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：看着爷爷享受蛋糕，我获得了极大的成就感。故将Watch改为Watching。
第九处：考查形容词。修饰名词sense，前用形容词修饰。句意：看着爷爷享受蛋糕，我获得了极大的成就感。故将greatly改为great。
第十处：考查形容词。修饰名词moment，前用形容词修饰。句意：我们拍了一张全家福来记录这个快乐的时刻。故将happiness改为happy。
三、 阅读理解
21. Three surfers rushed to save a man’s life after he was left drifting on a notorious stretch of water.
The men stayed with Greg Popple for 30 minutes and had to be rescued themselves by helicopter as the drama unfolded.
The 45-year-old had floated out on a body board near Hutchwns Point at 8:30 am. He found himself in trouble about half-a-mile from the shore and dangerously close to rocks. Surfers Graig Evans, 31, Robert Miles, 19, and Owain Daviees, 23, were risking their own safety to keep him floating for 30 minutes. Luckily a passer-by noticed what was going on and raised the alarm. Porthcawl Coastguard, Porthcaw Lifeboat and an RAF helicopter all took part in the rescue.
“The man who got into trouble was a body boarder-there was a big tide where he was,” said Joe Missen. “Three other surfers spotted he was in difficulty and he was going down. They kept him afloat because he was in a state of shock and out of energy. If Mr. Popple was closer to the rocks, it could have been a lot worse, but they managed to keep him from harm”.
Mr. Missen’s mum Alison, also part of the rescue team, said, “That part of the water is notorious for taking people out to nowhere”.
The three men had clocked off a night shift at Ford Motor Company shortly before the incident.
“I headed straight down to the beach for a surf, when I saw him flailing(挥动). We just swam straight out to him and kept him calm while the help came”.
The four men were taken to the life boat house to recover, without injuries.
41. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Three Men to Be Praised  
B. Notorious Place for Surfers
C. Surfers Rescue Man Caught in Tide 
D.Greg Popple-a Lucky Dog
42. The helicopter came up at the request of ________.
A. Greg Popple   B. Craig Evans   C. Robert Miles   D. a passer-by
43. About the incident, we know that ______.
A. Mr. Popple moved with difficulty for loss of energy
B. The three men were badly injured
C. Mr. Popple’mum was also in the rescue team
D.Mr. Davies was going to work that morning
44. According to the text, what was the most important thing to do for the three men?
A. Keeping him farther away from the rocks.
B. Keeping Mr Popple swimming in the sea.
C. Asking him to have a good rest.
D.Keeping him floating everywhere.
45. What may the style of this passage be?
A. A story.   B. A news report.   C. A poster.   D. An advertisement.
参考答案：
41-45 CDAAB
22. One morning there was a massage on the answering machine from an angry customer, complaining about her lack of service----service that had been stopped because her check had bounced. (拒付)
As it is my job to handle payments received, it was my duty to collect the check. As is often the case when a check bounces, I soon found that this woman’s phone number was no longer in service. A check of the caller L.D told us the call had come from the manager’s office of the apartment building where our customer lived. We left a message with the manager and within the hour our call was returned.
I told our customer gently, sympathetically that a check she had written had been returned for lack of funds. I told her I always want to let people know about returned checks quickly because the huge fees the bank charge can cause more checks to be returned and more fees to be charged. I told her I hope she could contact the bank and get things straightened out before her problem got worse. I also told her, gently once more, that I hated to add to her problem but she would owe us a fee because the bank charges us a fee when a check is returned.
  She told me she had difficulties because of being on a fixed income and being in poor health. She told me she had no children but had raised several that belonged to her husband and after living with him thirty years he had left her for another woman.
  Finally, after she had promised to pay, I told her not only do I care about her situation, but she taught me something. When a person is angry, there may be reasons you don’t know about. If you don’t react with anger, you may learn what the real problem is and may in some way be able to help, if only with a little sympathy.
60.  Why did the author try to call the woman?
A. To apologize to her             B. To solve her problem
C. To provide better service         D. To charge for the fees
61. How did the author get in touch with the woman?
A. By calling her manager         B. By finding her apartment
C. By leaving a message           D. By contacting the bank
62. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The woman’s husband passed away and left several children for her
B. The woman had to pay the check as well as a fee for the returned check
C. The author will help the woman overcome her difficulties by paying for her
D. The check written by the woman had been returned because of the wrong number
63. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To solve a problem             B. To present a research result
C. To tell an interesting story       D. To conclude a lesson
参考答案：
DCBD