2022年河北省石家庄市第二十三中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省石家庄市第二十三中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The waters of the lake were so that it looked like glass . A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet参考答案：B2. Sally was a bit shy, but we found her quite _ discussing recent singing stars with others. A. at home B. at a loss C. in public D. in common 参考答案：A3. What do you think of our new principal? He shouldbe a very easy-going guy. I feel _when I talk with him.A. at a distance B. at ease C. at a loss D. in defence参考答案：B4. Some birds fly _ in winter and some stay in the north. Asouth Bthe south Cin the south Dto south参考答案：A 5. I know where he is from, but I cant think of the place _. A. for the moment B. in the moment C. at moment D. for a moment参考答案：A 6. “Shanghais students have been _ to a lot of foreign culture. They may soon go beyond the stage of worshipping (崇拜) other cultures and return to their own,” Gu Xiaoming said. A. linked B. attended C. assessed D. exposed参考答案：D7. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text. A. walking in; to read B. coming in; reading C. entering; to be reading D. entered for; to have read参考答案：9.【答案】C8. .-Will you go to the concert this evening? -I dont think so. _A. It isnt my cup of tea.B. Any one can do it.C. Wonderful, arent they?D. Thats a good point.参考答案：A略19.Henry said that he would come to see me the next day, but he_ .A. hasnt B. wouldnt C. hadnt D. didnt参考答案：D略10. This area _ wildlife. Which phrase is false?A. is abundant in B. is abundant with C. is filled in D .is rich in参考答案：C11. _ improving the current situation, youve just made it worse.A. Except for B. Along with C. Far from D. Apart from参考答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：你远非改善现在的状况，而是让情况变得更糟糕了。A. Except for“除之外（表示整体和局部的关系）”；B. Along with“和一起”；C. Far from“远非；不仅不”；D. Apart from“除.之外”；故选C。12. In fact, you _ have shown me to the station. Im not a new comer.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt参考答案：C略13. -Is this the first time you _Chengdu ?-No. But the first time I _here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited, came B. visited, have comeC. have visited, have come D. have visited, came参考答案：D14. The petrol _ and we have got to stop at the nearest filling station.That s what I _ for the last ten minutes.A has run out ;am expecting B is running out ;expected C has run out ;have been expected D is running out;have been expecting参考答案：D略15. Do you _ her optimistic view of the state of the economy _ the financial crisis had little effect on China?A. agree to; what B. agree on; which C. subscribe to; that D. subscribe with; whether 参考答案：C16. We suggest that more measures _ to solve the problem of overpopulation.A. will be taken B. be taken C. can be taken D. must be taken参考答案：B17. _ seemed to have been a great ceremony in memory of those who had died in the war.A. It B. There C. That D. Here 参考答案：B18. It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters wide.A. across; measures B. cross; measuresC. cross; measuring D. across; measuring参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didnt notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I will always treasure a lime that I spent with my teacher.参考答案：Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. fifties He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to gave Delightedsee me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully about full preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him suchagain that I didnt notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other. late WeHe is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I will 去掉 always treasure a lime that I spent with my teacher.the本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己在上周末去拜访自己的英语老师的过程。第一处：fifty改为fifties；考查词组搭配。句意：他已经五十多岁了。in ones fifties“在某人五十多岁的时候”是固定词组搭配。故fifty改为fifties。第二处：gives改为gave；考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。第三处：Delighting改为Delighted；考查ing形容词与ed形容词的辨析。此处为形容词作状语，修饰主语he的状态，应使用ed形容词。故Delighting改为Delighted。第四处：my后加about；考查动词搭配。ask sb. about sth.“询问某人某事”。故my后加about。第五处：fully改为full；考查形容词。此处修饰名词preparations，应使用形容词。故fully改为full。第六处：so改为such；考查固定句型。such+a+单数名词+that“如此以至于”为固定句型。故so改为such。第七处：later改为late；考查形容词。later后来的；late晚的。句意：我没有注意到已经很晚了。故later改为late。第八处：I改为We；考查代词。此处指“我们不得不说再见了”。故I改为We。第九处：去掉will；考查动词时态。让步状语从句中，一般时态表将来。故去掉will。第十处：a改为the；考查冠词。此处特指“我和老师一块儿度过的时间”。故a改为the。【名师点睛】本题第九处考查让步状语从句中的动词时态。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中一般时态表将来，即一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时。如：When he comes, I will tell you.（他来了，我将告诉你）If he comes, I will tell you.（如果他来了，我将告诉你）但是，这里要纠正一个误区，when引导的从句不一定是时间状语从句，if引导的从句不一定是条件状语从句，如果不是时间、条件状语从句，那么从句谓语动词该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont know when he will come.（我不知道他什么时候能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来时。I dont care if he will come.（我不在乎他是否能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来时。所以，同学们在做题目时，一定要先确定好从句的性质，一免受思维定势的影响，盲目做出选择。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A young couple bought a big house from two sisters, whom bought it at low price. However, winter wasnt far away at the time. The couple were a little bit worrying about how they would keep the house warm, though it didnt have any fireplaces. But later, they thought that if the sisters were able to stay warm and comfortably in the house during the winter, so could they.Winter arrived and temperatures soon drops below zero. The large house became freezing cold, with frost covered the walls. Finally, the husband couldnt bear with it anymore. She called to ask the sisters how they managed to keep warm during the winter. “The cold weather never bothered us,” one of the sister told the husband. “We just went on vacation to Thailand every winter.”参考答案：A young couple bought a big house from two sisters, whom bought it at low price. However, who awinter wasnt far away at the time. The couple were a little bit worrying about how they would keep worriedthe house warm, though it didnt have any fireplaces. But later, they thought that if the sisters were as/because/since/forable to stay warm and comfortably in the house during the winter, so could they. comfortableWinter arrived and temperatures soon drops below zero. The large house became freezing cold, droppedwith frost covered the walls. Finally, the husband couldnt bear with it anymore. She called to ask covering 去掉 Hethe sisters how they managed to keep warm during the winter. “The cold weather never bothered us,” one of the sister told the husband. “We just went on vacation to Thailand every winter.”sisters【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妇买了一个没有取暖设施的房子的幽默故事。【详解】1. 考查关系代词。先行词是人，关系词在从句作主语，要用that或who；本句又是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故将whom改为who。2. 考查冠词。固定短语：at a low/high price（以一个很低/高的价格），故加a。3. 考查形容词。本句主语是The couple（这对夫妇）应该是“这对夫妇对此是很担心的。”，主语是人，所以要用形容词worried（担心的）作表语；而形容词worrying意为“令人担心的”，故将worrying改为worried。4. 考查连词。句意：这对夫妇有点担心如何保持房子的温暖，因为那里没有壁炉。前后两句应该是因果关系，故将though改为as/because/since/for。5. 考查形容词。系动词stay（保持）要接形容词作表语，故将comfortably改为comfortable。6. 考查时态。本句说的是过去的事情，所以此处谓语动词应该用一般过去时态，故将drops改为dropped。7. 考查现在分词。with的复合结构，作宾语补足语的cover与宾语frost是主动关系，所以要用现在分词；with frost covering the walls.的意思是“有霜覆盖在墙上”故将covered改为covering。8. 考查介词。句意：最后，丈夫再也忍受不了它了。动词bear是及物动词，可以直接接宾语it，故将with去掉。9. 考查代词。上文说“丈夫再也忍受不了它了”，所以此处是指代这个丈夫，要用代词he。故将She改为He。10. 考查名词。固定结构：one of the+复数名词（之一），故将sister改为sisters。三、 阅读理解21. Is it necessary for a young man to have an apartment as a prerequisite（先决条件） for marriage? Housing has become a major obstacle（障碍） for Chinese young men hoping to start a family. China may breed a new group of bachelors, men caught in the trap of unaffordable houses.Since early 2009, the housing market has once again become a hot pot at boiling point. Even with allowance（津贴） and special government policies, home prices in Chinas first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are riding the crest（波峰）of a rising wave. According to the 2010 China Marital Status Report released on Dec 15, 2010, about 70 percent of women interviewed said that housing, a stable income and some savings were the main requirements for marriage.From the report, we can see that housing is given top priority（优先权） and that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.Personality and morals lay outside the top three matrimonial （婚姻的）requirements. Some women and their families hold the traditional position and take it for granted that the home issue should be the mans responsibility, which doesnt agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. These marriage values reflect the fact that many women consider marriage another form of social welfare.Things may be different overseas. Social housing, provided by European authorities, offer the less wealthy people their own piece of real estate. Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents.For many Americans, houses dont pose an obstacle to getting married. They often buy a house after the wedding, because more and more people are reconsidering their real estate worship, and going back to a more rational(理性的) mode of consumption.In Japan, renting is the custom for newly married young couples. Few young couples can afford to purchase property. Up to 67.1 percent of young couples choose to rent. Generally speaking, renters account for most people younger than 40 in Japan.Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property. Society should help create an environment for them to grow up. Dont let the poor bachelor group become a suffering layer（层） of our society.61. Which of the following is Not True according to the text?A. Home prices have been extremely high since early 2009.B. In the modern society, women dont want to be independent.C. Chinese government has already done something to control home prices.D. Lots of Chinese young men couldnt get married because of their economic capability. 62. What does the underlined word “outskirts” probably mean?A. urban areas B. rural areas（乡下） C. suburbs D. downtown areas63. Why do many women take housing as one of the main requirements for marriage? A. Because they cant afford a house.B. Because they enjoy their social welfare.C. Because their families want them to marry men with houses.D. Because they think its a symbol of the mens sense of responsibility. 64. The author uses the examples of European countries, America and Japan to show that _?A. new couples in those countries like to rent houses B. the situation is different in some foreign countriesC. its better to live in those countries than live in ChinaD. their governments have done more than Chinese government65. The last paragraph is mainly about the authors hope that _?A. the society can develop rapidlyB. young people can lead a happy life C. all the young people can afford housesD. the poor bachelors can become rich and enjoy their life 参考答案：BCDBB22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For a 400-year-old art form，opera(歌剧) had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in peoples mind: rich, well-dressed and old.But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience. Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. Because young people dont or wont come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.The Houston Grand Operas choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions(剧本) of child-friendly operas. This summers production is Hansel Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary(周年) this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists Training Program.61. Which is the main idea of this passage？A.Opera is famous for its long history.B.Opera is only performed for rich people.C.Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.D.Young people are not interested in opera.62. The underl