2022年河北省邢台市平乡县第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省邢台市平乡县第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was in the village _____ he once lived _____ he got his junior education. 
A. that; where      B. where; that     C. which; where     D. where; which
参考答案：
B
2. I have many friends,     some are businessmen.
  A. of them     B. from which    C. from that    D. of whom
参考答案：
D
3. My mother ________ always wave goodbye to me while I was leaving for school.
A. should           B. must                 C. could                D. would
参考答案：
D
略
4. My car __________ on the way to work.
A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down D. broke in
参考答案：
C
5. There is a good________that I'll have the essay finished by tomorrow.
A．risk  B．adventure
C．opportunity  D．chance
参考答案：
D
解析　考查名词。句意：有可能到明天我就把这篇文章写完了。根据语境此处为“一种可能性”由此推知答案。
答案　
6. The two boys ______when climbing the mountains.
  A.got lost     B.lost              C.were losing     D.losing
参考答案：
A
7. —I’m going to see John tomorrow.
—Don’t tell him the result of his medical examination when you __________ to him.
A. talk            B. have talked   C. will talk    D. talked
参考答案：
A
8. Don’t leave the water ___ while you brush your teeth.
A. run      B. running     C. being run     D. to run
参考答案：
B
9. ------ Mum, can I watch TV program for another twenty minutes?
   ------ Sorry, dear, it’s time you _______ to bed.
   A. went       B. go        C. will go       D. must go
参考答案：
A
10. For ages, Bill Gates has been supporting educational programmes that ______from
kindergartens to universities. ks5u

A. range B. move C. vary D. spread
参考答案：
A
11. You don't need to describe her. I         her several time.
A. had met      B. have met     C. met          D. meet
参考答案：
B
12. I watched Lisa until she ________ from sight.
A．moved                   B．disappeared
C．left                      D．walked
参考答案：
B
move意为“移动”；disappear意为“消失”；leave意为“离开”；walk意为“走”。句意为：我望着Lisa一直到她消失在我的视线之外。
13. —Will you come and play football with us this afternoon?
—Sorry, but I have an _____ with my dentist at 3 pm.
A. agreement      B. appointment     C. excuse       D. order
参考答案：
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意为：——今天下午你会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——不好意思，我已经约好了三点去我的牙医那里。agreement意为“同意”；appointment意为“约定”；excuse意为“借口”；order意为“命令”，故B项正确。
14. Whenever we look at a group of people, we often“average out”their faces. But if you look at     everybody individually, their flaws __________.
     A. stand up B. stand for C. stand by D. stand out
参考答案：
D
15. ——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
——____________. It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
   A. No problem.    B. That’s for sure.  C. No way.        D. It’s a deal.
参考答案：
B
略
16. —I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
—You __________ home half an hour earlier.
A. should go B. must have gone C. should leave  D. should have left
参考答案：
D
17. But the truth is that nobody knows what causes autism(自闭症)or what exacthy        the recent rise in cases.
A．depends  on     B．accounts for     C．break down      D．gives out
参考答案：
B
18. Doing homework every day takes up ________ time.
A. a/A great number of                 B. a /A large amount of    
C. a/A good many of                     D. a /A plenty of
参考答案：
B

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandmother loves me very much. She is a easy-going woman. However, when it come to my study, she is very strictly. She spends more than one hour examine my homework every day. With my help, I have been doing well in my study. My grandmother is also kind to her neighbors and always ready help them. One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for carelessly. My grandmother took the boy to the hospital at once and pays the fees with her own savings. Now she is living in another city with my aunt. We all miss her very much but I hope that I can go to visit her soon.
参考答案：
My grandmother loves me very much. She is a easy-going woman. However, when it come to
                                        an                               comes
my study, she is very strictly. She spends more than one hour examine my homework every day.
                    strict                          examining 
With my help, I have been doing well in my study. My grandmother is also kind to her neighbors
     her
and always ready ∧ help them. One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for
               to                       who/that                          去掉
carelessly. My grandmother took the boy to the hospital at once and pays the fees with her own
carelessness                                              paid
savings. Now she is living in another city with my aunt. We all miss her very much but I hope that I
                                                                  and
can go to visit her soon.
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, a lawyer was walking his dog along the street. When he was buying some breads at the baker’s, the dog walked away. Run around here and there, the dog went into a butcher’s shop and eat a large piece of meat. The butcher was too angry that he rushed to the lawyer to demand money for the losing meat. He asked him, “If a dog runs around and steal some meat, do I have right to ask for money from the dog’s owner?” The lawyer agreed. “Then you owe him $ 9.5.” the butcher said to the lawyer. The lawyer paid for him at once. However, the next morning the butcher received a bill, what was $20 for the consultation（咨询）!

参考答案：
One day, a lawyer was walking his dog along the street. When he was buying some breads at the baker’s, the
bread
dog walked away. Run around here and there, the dog went into a butcher’s shop and eat a large piece of meat. The
     Running     ate
butcher was too angry that he rushed to the lawyer to demand money for the losing meat. He asked him, “If a dog
  so    lost
runs around and steal some meat, do I have ∧ right to ask for money from the dog’s owner?” The lawyer agreed.
steals    the
“Then you owe him $ 9.5.” the butcher said to the lawyer. The lawyer paid for him at once. However, the next
me                                            删除for
morning the butcher received a bill, what was $20 for the consultation（咨询）!
Which
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A. B. C. D. E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
A. “Just do it!” — This slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?
B. “Always Coca-Cola.” — Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”
C. “Share moments, share life.” — This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them — using Kodak film of course!
D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.
E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope — Schooling every child.”
F. One magazine ad says “Make me your window on the world!” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “ Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine ,full of colour pictures , is your window on the world.
请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语：
Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. 
Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.
There’s a party this evening — for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her job is to buy some drink.
Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.
Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs.
     购买者                       广告语
61. Jack                  A. Just do it!
62. Tom                       B. Always Coca-Cola.
63. Mary                       C. Share moments share life.
64. Joan                    D. Make yourself heard. 
65. Bill                        E. Project Hope — Schooling every child.
                         F. Make me your window on the world!
参考答案：
DABCF
22. There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(麋鹿自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crown Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
32．The Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ________ part of China.
A. Northeast       B. northwest
C. southeast       D. southwest
33．What is the weather usually like in the wetlands?
A. Hot             B. Dry            C. Cold           D. Mild
34．When is the World Wetlands Day?
A. On June 25th.      B. On April 22nd.
C. On March 23rd     D. On February 2nd.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A. Wetlands ---- Valuable Land on the Earth
B. China’s Wetlands Are in the World’s List
C. Wetlands ---- Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
D. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
参考答案：
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．A
试题分析：本文主要讲述了湿地的基本信息及其重要性。
32．C细节理解题。根据第一段第二行They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 可知，这个湿地保护区在江苏省，而江苏省位于中国的东部。所以本题选C。
33．D推理判断题。根据第二段开头The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，湿地的气温既不高，也不低，应该是正合适。所以本题选D。
34．D细节理解题。通过Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.可知，世界湿地日是在二月二日。所以本题选D。
35．A主旨大意题。讲述湿地的概况是为了让读者了解，然而最终强调的还是湿地至于地球的重要性。而且根据第3题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以A选项最佳。