2022年江苏省无锡市丰义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市丰义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Have you read the book?-Yes. But that one is _worth reading. I suggest you_ it if you have time. A. best; read B. well; read C. better; read D. more; should read参考答案：C2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid参考答案：A略3. By no means_to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herselfAKaren will agree B.will Karen agreeCKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagree参考答案：C B 4. He is a poorly learned man, but he acts as if he _. A. is B. were C. should be D. seems like参考答案：B5. All of my classmates are straight-A students, which means I have to spare no effort in studying to_ them. ( ) A. keep up with B. put up with C. come up with D. feed up with参考答案：A6. Of all the novels of Jack London, I like The Call of the Wild best, which perfectly _the influence that nature has on animals.A. broadcastsB. predictsC. conveysD. charges参考答案：C7. _ Are you satisfied with this hotel?. _ Not a little. We cant have _.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. such a bad one D. so nice one参考答案：B8. -Lets go without Jim-He probably just got in trafficWhy not give him a few minutes?Aput up Bturned up Cpicked up Dheld up参考答案：D9. She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she _ be very naughty.A. should B. would C. can D. will参考答案：C10. Hundreds of companies in Shanghai have promised not to lay off employees the global economic crisisAin case of Bin place of Cin favour of Din spite of参考答案：D 11. The novel is_ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interestingAanything but Bnothing but Cno more Dall but参考答案：A12. This book _ 18 passages, _ three written by my head teacher.A. includes; contained B. includes; containing C. contains; includes D. contains; including参考答案：B13. -Did you have a good time?-NoI felt very when I realized they wanted to be alone togetherAawkward Bamazed Ccurious Damused参考答案：A14. On the first anniversary of Lu Xuns death, October 19,1937, Mao Zedong himself gave _ speech in _ memory of Lu Xun. ks5uA. a; theB. a; 不填C. a; aD. 不填; 不填参考答案：B15. Quancheng Square is one of _ largest in China, _ second to Tiananmen Square.A. the; the B. the: a C. the; / D. /; the 参考答案：C略16. In the early days，Beijing Opera _ on openair stages or in teahouses（）AperformedBwas performedCperformsDis performed参考答案：B在早些时候，京剧在露天戏台上或者茶馆里表演Beijing Opera与perform之间为动宾关系，所以排除A和C；根据时间状语In the early days可知，应该是一般过去时，排除D；故选B17. Take a hat with you _ the sun is very hot（）AbeforeBin caseCso thatDthough参考答案：B戴一顶帽子，以防太阳照射得很厉害before在之前；才，引导时间状语从句in case万一，以防，引导条件状语从句so that作为了，以便讲时，引导目的状语从句； 作结果讲时，引导结果状语从句though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的条件关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B本题考查从属连词的用法连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别18. Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _ away over a long period of timeA.rot B. rots C. is rotting D. are rotted参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.参考答案：Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old an lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. and/while her When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, really sportswhere all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at polishing inno time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we more Tiredfelt happy as all of our work was paid off.was【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者跟同学一起在假期做的公益活动。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：首先，我们去看望了一个独自生活的老太太。由于第一次提及，old lady为可数名词，故用不定冠词，把the改为an。第二处：考查连词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，表示大家都在帮忙，或者表示对比也可以，一些人在和老太太聊天，另外一些人做清洁，故把but改为and或者while。第三处：考查代词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。根据文章可知，本文讲述作者同学去帮助老太太，故为老太太打扫房间，把us改为her。第四处：考查副词。句意：打扫完了之后，屋子真的干净和整洁。修饰形容词clean 和tidy用副词，把real改为really。第五处：考查名词。句意：之后我们去了体育中心，那里的设备需要擦拭了。本句为固定表达sports center 体育中心，把sport改为sports。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：之后我们去了体育中心，那里的设备需要擦拭了。分析句子可知，本句为need的用法need doing 需要做，用主动表被动，把polished改为polishing。第七处：考查介词。句意：顷刻间，所有的东西都变得一尘不染。分析句子可知，大家一起努力，很快擦干净所有的东西，故把at改为in。at no time 绝不，in no time 立刻。第八处：考查比较级。句意:做了这些之后，我们看到了一个比以前更舒适的社区了。分析句子可知，本句为比较级，故在pleasant前加more。第九处：考查形容词。句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们都很高兴，因为我们做的事情都取得回报。本句为as引导的让步状语从句，描述我们的感受，故把tiring改为tired。第十处：考查动词。句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们都很高兴，因为我们做的事情都取得回报。Pay off 取得回报，为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态，故去掉was。【点睛】Pay的短语。1.hell to pay 严厉惩罚2.pay back 偿还(借款) 报答,报复3.pay dirt 有价值的矿藏,丰富的矿藏,有利可图的发现4.pay for 支付的费用,负担的款项,为付出代价5.take-home pay 扣税后的实得工资6.pay off 还清（债务等）付清,报复,赢利7.pay out付款,支付;报复,回报,惩罚8.pay up 全部付清9.sick pay 病假工资小题10，pay off为取得回报，不及物动词短语，无被动，故去掉was。20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with youLuckily I was the amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday oneveningA Frenchman was once visiting LondonHe wished to take a walk to see a cityBut he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of EnglishSo before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was stayingThen he walked onAt last, he got being lostAfter several hours he found a policemanThe Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the streetHe then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebookIt was read: “One-way street”参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。David Beckham had a dream: to be the first English player to appear in four World CupsBut now it appears that dream is over after a serious injury to his Achilles tendon （跟腱） which means he could be out of action for around six monthsWith this years World Cup in South Africa only three months away, sadly Beckham looks set to miss outThe injury happened while Beckham was playing for AC Milan against AC Chievo in the Italian leagueAfter attempting to kick the ball he fell to the ground and hobbled off the pitch before being stretchered （被担架抬走）awayIt is not yet known whether he has completely severed （切断）his Achilles tendon or only torn itThe player has now flown to Finland for assessment and treatment by a knee specialistEngland manager Fabio Capello fears the worst for Beckhams World Cup chancesWe have to wait for the results of the scan but it looks like he is out of the World Cup, he said in a statementI spoke with him after the game on Sunday night to offer my supportDavid is a great professional and has worked very hard to be ready for the World Cup, so missing it will be a big blowBeckhams former manager at American club LA Galaxy, Alexei Lalas, echoed （共鸣 ）Capellos words of support: It is a horrible situation for BeckhamI know how much it meant to him to be in the World Cup and how important he was to the England teamDavid Beckham is now 34 and some are asking whether this serious injury could mean his whole career is overWhatever happens, as one of footballs best-known and popular players, Beckham will have no shortage of encouragement from fans around the worldSome will remember Beckhams miraculous recovery from an Achilles injury in 2006, when he was back on the pitch after only eight weeksIf he could repeat the same feat in time for the World Cup it really would be the stuff of fairytalesSo, perhaps all is not lostOptimists will take heart from Alexei Lalas words: You never want to write off David Beckham as he has shown us his ability to bounce back（恢复原状） 51What is the best title of the passage?ABeckham had a dream?BBeckham- a great football player!CThe end for Beckham?DWorld Cup in South Africa!52What does the author mean by saying “missing it will be a big blow” in paragraph 4 ?AMissing the world cup will be a big successBMissing Beckham means a great failure CMissing Beckham means an important opportunity for the American club LA GalaxyDMissing the world cup means a big disappointment for Beckham 53We may infer from the passage that _ ABeckham will definitely not be able to play football againBBeckham was cured by a great knee specialist he foundCBeckham has his ability to bounce backDBeckham is likely to miss the world Cup54What does the underlined words “take heart” probably mean ?Aget disappointed Bget help Cget encouraged Dget hurt参考答案：略22. Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”32What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.33Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded34What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.35What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures参考答案：32A33B34D35C【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍国际公斤原器以及将要被电子类型替代。32推理判断题。根据第一段It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.可知，圆柱体被放置在那里差不多一个世纪了，只有当技术人员进入开门的时候，才受到影响，可知这个圆柱体受到极大的保护，故选A。33词义猜测题。根据第四段The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object.可知，国际度量衡局决定将用一个更基础的测量方式来替代这个单一的物理模型，新的测量方式以电流为基础，这可以更好定义一个物体的质量，因而可知，这个仪器将要退役，故选B。34细节理解题。根据最后一段Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements.可知，替换现有的IPK是因为越来越精确测量的需求，故选D。35主旨大意题。本文主要讲述现有的IPK将要被新的模型替代，以及替代的原因，故选C。