2022年江苏省无锡市丰义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市丰义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Have you read the book?
---Yes. But that one is _____worth reading. I suggest you______ it if you have time.
   A. best; read   B. well; read       C. better; read     D. more; should read
参考答案：
C
2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid                         B. laying                             C. to lay                       D. being laid
参考答案：
A
略
3. By no means_______to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself．
A．Karen will agree                                          B.will Karen agree
C．Karen will disagree                                      D．will Karen disagree
参考答案：
C B
4. He is a poorly learned man, but he acts as if he ______.
  A. is       B. were   C. should be     D. seems like
参考答案：
B
5. All' of my classmates are straight-A students, which means I have to spare no effort in     studying to________ them.                                          (    )
     A. keep up with  B. put up with           C. come up with       D. feed up with
参考答案：
A
6. Of all the novels of Jack London, I like The Call of the Wild best, which perfectly ______the influence that nature has on animals.
A. broadcasts
B. predicts
C. conveys
D. charges
参考答案：
C
7. ___ Are you satisfied with this hotel?.
  ___ Not a little. We can’t have _______.
A. a worse one      B. a nicer one       C. such a bad one      D. so nice one
参考答案：
B
8. ---Let’s go without Jim．
---He probably just got      in traffic．Why not give him a few minutes?
A．put up   B．turned up    C．picked up   D．held up
参考答案：
D
9. She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she _____ be very naughty.
A. should    B. would    C. can D. will
参考答案：
C
10. Hundreds of companies in Shanghai have promised not to lay off employees    the global economic crisis．
A．in case of    B．in place of    C．in favour of    D．in spite of
参考答案：
D
11. The novel is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting．
A．anything but                  B．nothing but           C．no more                  D．all but
参考答案：
A
12. This book   ___   18 passages,   ____   three written by my head teacher.
A. includes; contained  B. includes; containing  
C. contains; includes   D. contains; including
参考答案：
B
13. ---Did you have a good time?
---No．I felt very       when I realized they wanted to be alone together．
A．awkward    B．amazed    C．curious    D．amused
参考答案：
A
14. On the first anniversary of Lu Xun’s death, October 19,1937, Mao Zedong himself gave
______ speech in ______ memory of Lu Xun. ks5u

A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填; 不填
参考答案：
B
15. Quancheng Square is one of _____ largest in China, _____ second to Tiananmen Square.
A. the; the       B. the: a                     C. the; /           D. /; the                    
参考答案：
C
略
16. In the early days，Beijing Opera ______ on open﹣air stages or in teahouses．（　　）
A．performed B．was performed
C．performs D．is performed
参考答案：
B．
在早些时候，京剧在露天戏台上或者茶馆里表演．
Beijing Opera与perform之间为动宾关系，所以排除A和C；根据时间状语In the early days可知，应该是一般过去时，排除D；故选B．
17. Take a hat with you ______ the sun is very hot．（　　）
A．before B．in case C．so that D．though
参考答案：
B．
戴一顶帽子，以防太阳照射得很厉害．
before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．in case"万一，以防"，引导条件状语从句．so that作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句； 作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．
本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．
18. Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _____ away over a long period of time．
A.rot   B. rots    C. is rotting   D. are rotted
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.
参考答案：

Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old
               an                                       
lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us.
                                      and/while                          her       
When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center,
                                   really                              sports
where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at
                       polishing                                             in
no time. Having done all this, we saw a∧ pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we
                             more                           Tired
felt happy as all of our work was paid off.
was
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者跟同学一起在假期做的公益活动。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：首先，我们去看望了一个独自生活的老太太。由于第一次提及，old lady为可数名词，故用不定冠词，把the改为an。
第二处：考查连词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，表示大家都在帮忙，或者表示对比也可以，一些人在和老太太聊天，另外一些人做清洁，故把but改为and或者while。
第三处：考查代词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。根据文章可知，本文讲述作者同学去帮助老太太，故为老太太打扫房间把us改为her。
第四处：考查副词。句意：打扫完了之后，屋子真的干净和整洁。修饰形容词clean 和tidy用副词，把real改为really。
第五处：考查名词。句意：之后我们去了体育中心，那里的设备需要擦拭了。本句为固定表达sports center 体育中心，把sport改为sports。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：之后我们去了体育中心，那里的设备需要擦拭了。分析句子可知，本句为need的用法need doing 需要做，用主动表被动，把polished改为polishing。
第七处：考查介词。句意：顷刻间，所有的东西都变得一尘不染。分析句子可知，大家一起努力，很快擦干净所有的东西，故把at改为in。at no time 绝不，in no time 立刻。
第八处：考查比较级。句意:做了这些之后，我们看到了一个比以前更舒适的社区了。分析句子可知，本句为比较级，故在pleasant前加more。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们都很高兴，因为我们做的事情都取得回报。本句为as引导的让步状语从句，描述我们的感受，故把tiring改为tired。
第十处：考查动词。句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们都很高兴，因为我们做的事情都取得回报。Pay off 取得回报，为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态，故去掉was。
【点睛】Pay的短语。
1.hell to pay 严厉惩罚
2.pay back 偿还(借款) 报答,报复
3.pay dirt 有价值的矿藏,丰富的矿藏,有利可图的发现
4.pay for 支付…的费用,负担…的款项,为…付出代价
5.take-home pay 扣税后的实得工资
6.pay off 还清（债务等）付清,报复,赢利
7.pay out付款,支付;报复,回报,惩罚
8.pay up 全部付清
9.sick pay 病假工资
小题10，pay off为取得回报，不及物动词短语，无被动，故去掉was。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：                                                          
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend /\ weekend with you．Luckily I was 
                                         the                        am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”．I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday
                                                              on
evening．
A Frenchman was once visiting London．He wished to take a walk to see a city．But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English．So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying．Then he walked on．At last, he got being lost．After several hours he found a policeman．The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street．He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook．It was read: “One-way street”．
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David Beckham had a dream: to be the first English player to appear in four World Cups．But now it appears that dream is over after a serious injury to his Achilles tendon （跟腱） which means he could be out of action for around six months．With this year's World Cup in South Africa only three months away, sadly Beckham looks set to miss out．The injury happened while Beckham was playing for AC Milan against AC Chievo in the Italian league．After attempting to kick the ball he fell to the ground and hobbled off the pitch before being stretchered （被担架抬走）away．
It is not yet known whether he has completely severed （切断）his Achilles tendon or only torn it．The player has now flown to Finland for assessment and treatment by a knee specialist．
England manager Fabio Capello fears the worst for Beckham's World Cup chances．
"We have to wait for the results of the scan but it looks like he is out of the World Cup," he said in a statement．"I spoke with him after the game on Sunday night to offer my support．
"David is a great professional and has worked very hard to be ready for the World Cup, so missing it will be a big blow．"
Beckham's former manager at American club LA Galaxy, Alexei Lalas, echoed （共鸣 ）Capello's words of support:
"It is a horrible situation for Beckham．I know how much it meant to him to be in the World Cup and how important he was to the England team．
David Beckham is now 34 and some are asking whether this serious injury could mean his whole career is over．
Whatever happens, as one of football's best-known and popular players, Beckham will have no shortage of encouragement from fans around the world．
Some will remember Beckham's miraculous recovery from an Achilles injury in 2006, when he was back on the pitch after only eight weeks．
If he could repeat the same feat in time for the World Cup it really would be the stuff of fairytales．
So, perhaps all is not lost．Optimists will take heart from Alexei Lalas' words:
"You never want to write off David Beckham as he has shown us his ability to bounce back（恢复原状）．"
51．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Beckham had a dream?
B．Beckham--- a great football player!
C．The end for Beckham?
D．World Cup in South Africa!
52．What does the author mean by saying “missing it will be a big blow” in paragraph 4 ?
A．Missing the world cup will be a big success．
B．Missing Beckham means a great failure ．
C．Missing Beckham means an important opportunity for the American club LA Galaxy．
D．Missing the world cup means a big disappointment for Beckham ．
53．We may infer from the passage that ________ ．
A．Beckham will definitely not be able to play football again
B．Beckham was cured by a great knee specialist he found
C．Beckham has his ability to bounce back
D．Beckham is likely to miss the world Cup
54．What does the underlined words “take heart” probably mean ?
A．get disappointed B．get help C．get encouraged       D．get hurt
参考答案：

略
22. Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room’s three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.

First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.
Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.
Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations’ weights and measures systems.
But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement – based on electric current – in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.
“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world’s metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”
Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”
32．What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?
A．It’s cared for with great devotion.
B．It’s used in religious ceremonies.
C．It’s beautifully designed and decorated.
D．It’s the most valuable metal in the world.
33．Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?
A．rebuilt B．removed
C．destroyed D．upgraded
34．What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?
A．To protect the metal cylinder from damage.
B．To make taking measurements more economical.
C．To provide all countries with the same standard.
D．To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．No more kilos
B．A heavy technology
C．The future of the kilo
D．The history of measures
参考答案：
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文属于说明文，介绍国际公斤原器以及将要被电子类型替代。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room’s three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.可知，圆柱体被放置在那里差不多一个世纪了，只有当技术人员进入开门的时候，才受到影响，可知这个圆柱体受到极大的保护，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object.可知，国际度量衡局决定将用一个更基础的测量方式来替代这个单一的物理模型，新的测量方式以电流为基础，这可以更好定义一个物体的质量，因而可知，这个仪器将要退役，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements.可知，替换现有的IPK是因为越来越精确测量的需求，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述现有的IPK将要被新的模型替代，以及替代的原因，故选C。