2022年山西省临汾市乡宁县西坡镇西坡中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年山西省临汾市乡宁县西坡镇西坡中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Is your father a teacher of English in No. l Middle School?
   — No! But he ______ English there for ten years.
   A. has taught    B. has been teaching  C. taught        D. had taught
参考答案：
C
2. Lucy has got accustomed _________ western food by herself.
A． to cooking    B． to cook
C． with cooking    D． cook
参考答案：
A
考查固定搭配。句意：露西已经习惯了自己做西餐。get/ be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。

3. ---I’d like to book a round-trip ticket.
   --- Sorry, sir, but there are no tickets _______ at the moment.
    A. available        B. usable        C. suitable        D. comfortable
参考答案：
A
略
4. —What's wrong with you? 
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A. shouldn't eat          B. mustn't eat          C. couldn't have eaten          D. shouldn't have eaten
参考答案：
D  
【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn't eat“不应该吃”；B. mustn't eat“禁止吃”；C. couldn't have eaten“不可能吃”；D. shouldn't have eaten“本来不应该吃”。根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，掌握shouldn't have done的用法。
5. Since I　　　　in my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I can make it.
A.would fail B.was failing C.failed D.had failed
参考答案：
C
句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"last week"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。
6.  Martin borrowed a car from his brother and gave his friend Tim ________ ride to ________ center of the city.
A. /…a             B. the…a          C. a…the D. /…the
参考答案：
C  

7. We don’t know if she _____ home. If she ____, I’ll tell you.  
A. comes; will come              B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes              D. will come; comes
参考答案：
D
8. (2016·江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message    ________within the work
A. to hide    B. hidden
C. hiding    D. being hidden
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。A、C项表示主动含义，D项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。
【名师点睛】
过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：
1. He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 
也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如：
fallen leaves 落叶  retired workers 退休工人  the risen sun 升起的太阳 
注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： 
一、 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如： 
1. We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 
2. My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。    
3. They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。
二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：
The student dressed in white is my daughter. 
="The" student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
三、 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如：
There is nothing changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。   
9. On seeing_____ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _____ delight.
A. /;  a           B. a;  the       C. the;  /           D. the;  a
参考答案：
C
10. The couple are used to getting up before dawn,       it is still dark outside.
A.as                 B. where                C. which          D. when
参考答案：
D
35. — Have you known each other for long?
— Not very, ________we started to work in the ABC Motor Company.
A. before　          B. since           C. when             D. after
参考答案：
b
略
12. —Excuse me! I’d like to book a table for four for the dinner tonight.
—Sorry, sir, but there is _____ available tonight. You many try ______ restaurant. 浙江省嵊泗中学2012届高三第一次月考
   A. on one, the other   B. none; another   C. nothing; another  D. no one; another
参考答案：
C
略
13. You’d better　　　　your cigarette. It is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station.
A.hold up B.pull through C.hang up D.put out
参考答案：
D
句意:你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。根据句意可知,put out"熄灭"符合语境。hold up意为"举起,阻挡,拦截";pull through意为"渡过难关,恢复健康";hang up意为"挂断电话,搁置,拖延"。
14. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be ____ new friends．
A．made                   B．to make                 C．making             D．to have made
参考答案：
B
15. The boy went swimming in the deep lake，     his mother's fear for his safety．
A．but for    B．regardless of  C． apart from  D．instead of
参考答案：
B
16. Only when the war was over       .
A. did everything he take back                                            B. was everything taken back 
C. did everything take back  D. has he taken everything back
参考答案：
B
17. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt , for it __ easily .
   A. won’t wash out                           B. won’t be washed out
C. isn’t washed out                          D. isn’t washing out
参考答案：
A
略
18. The world’s population has grown by ______ it was in 1800.  
A. more than six times that      B. six times more than that
C more than six times what     D. six times as many as
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad  because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But, this time, he does say good bye to me quietly. Later,  while I was watching TV at home, the phone rang. This was Ben and he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.
参考答案：
I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because∧ his favorite movie, which I
                                                    of
thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so
             interesting                                saying
angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad  because he is my best friend. After school, I
   with
asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But,
                                 usual
this time, he does say good bye to me quietly. Later,  while I was watching TV at home, the phone
          did
rang. This was Ben and he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I
     It                          what             去掉
feel much better since we are still good friend.
friends

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和Ben因为一部电影发生争吵。后来Ben给作者打电话，他因为他做的事而感到对不起。现在作者和Ben仍然是好朋友。
【详解】1.考查because和because of的用法。因为his favorite movie是名词短语，不是一个完整的句子，故在because后加of。
2.考查形容词。句意：昨天我和我的朋友Ben因为他最喜欢的电影吵了一场，我觉得这部电影不太有趣。此处说的是“电影不太有趣”，而不是说人“感兴趣”，故把interested→ interesting。
3.考查动名词。句意：争吵之后，他没有跟我说再见就走了。介词without后面用动名词做介词的宾语，故把say→ saying。
4.考查固定词组。be angry with sb.对某人生气，故把on→ with。
5.考查固定词组。as usual像平常一样，故把usually→usual。
6.考查时态。句意：但是，这一次，他确实悄悄地跟我说再见。这里在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把does→did。
7.考查it的用法。句意：是Ben打的电话，他因为他做的事而感到对不起。此处用it表示“不明身份的人”，故把This→ It。
8.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：是Ben打的电话，他因为他做的事而感到对不起。介词for后面的宾语从句没有引导词，从句中的谓语动词did是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以引导词应该其双重作用，故把that→what。
9.考查连系动词。句意：他觉得幼稚。此处feel“觉得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把like 删除。
10.考查名词复数。句意：现在我感觉好多了，因为我们还是好朋友。结合句意此处用名词的复数，故把friend→friends。
【点睛】Because和because of的用法区别
1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：
He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.
人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。
2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：
We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternoon, we hold a class meeting to say goodbye to Zhang Qiang, who was going to study in abroad. In the beginning, he made a briefly speech to express his true love for the class and his wish for everlasting friendship with us. We were all moved to tear. Then came the moment to present him with a special gift, a heart-shaped board with some photos recorded the unforgettable days when we had spent together. Afterwards, we signed out names on his T-shirt expressing his best wishes.
At last, we had a photo taking to record this precious moment. True friendship won't be weakening by distance. We'll surely miss him and we all wish good luck in the future.
参考答案：
This afternoon, we hold a class meeting to say goodbye to Zhang Qiang, who was going to
                    held
study in abroad. In the beginning, he made a briefly speech to express his true love for the class
     at                              brief
and his wish for everlasting friendship with us. We were all moved to tear. Then came the
                                                      tears  
moment to present him with a special gift, a heart-shaped board with some photos recorded the
                                                                   recording  
unforgettable days when we had spent together. Afterwards, we signed out names on his T-shirt
                that/which
expressing his best wishes.
     our
At last, we had a photo taking to record this precious moment. True friendship won't be
                      taken 
weakening by distance. We'll surely miss him and we all wish ∧good luck in the future.
weakened                                         him
71.hold改为held考察时态。文中时态为过去式，所以前后要保持一致。文意是今天下午我们为张强开了一个欢送会，他将去国外读书。
72.in改为at考察介词。At the beginning是固定搭配，表示“开始”，文意是开始的时候，他做了一个简短的演讲表达他对班级的热爱和对友情的祝福。
73.briefly改为brief考察形容词。briefly是副词，修饰动词，而brief是形容词，表示“简洁的”speech是名词，所以要用形容词来修饰。
74.tear改为tears考察名词。tear是“眼泪”的意思，是可数名词。文意是我们感动的都留下了眼泪。
75.recorded改为recording考察动名词。文意是照片记录了我们在一起难忘的日子，所以应该用主动形式，而不是被动形式。
76.when改为that/which考察引导词。that/which引导的是定语从句，when引导的是状语从句。
77.his改为our考察人称代词。文意是我们在她的衬衫上签名来表达我们最美好的祝福。
78.taking改为taken考察被动语态。文意是我们拍了一张照片来记录着最美好的时刻。照片是被拍摄，所以要用被动语态。
79.weakening改为weakened考察被动语态。文意是友情不因为距离而变弱。友情是被削弱，所以要用被动语态。
80.good前面加him考察人称代词。文意是我们都会想他并祝他好运。Wish somebody good luck表示“祝愿某人好运”。
三、 阅读理解
21. Children who read for pleasure at the age of 10 have far higher vocabulary scores by the age of 42．
Researchers at the Institute of Education(IOE)have found that the most crazy childhood readers score far higher on vocabulary tests 30 years later．The new study suggests that children who read for pleasure carry the intellectual(智力的)benefits with them far into adulthood．
“The long-term influence of reading for pleasure on vocabulary that we have identified may be because the frequent childhood readers continued to read throughout their twenties and thirties，”says lead author Professor Alice Sullivan at the IOE．Researchers followed 9,400 British people from the age of 10 up to 42．Their vocabulary was tested using a simple quiz which asked participants to match up words to the most similar meaning．
Those who had regularly read for pleasure at 10 scored 67 percent in the age 42 vocabulary test，while infrequent childhood readers scored only 51 percent．
The IOE study also found that what people chose to read as adults mattered as much as how often they read．The greatest improvements between ages 16 and 42 were made by readers of‘elegant’fictions such as Booker Prize winning novels．And they found that readers of quality newspapers，including online versions，made more progress in vocabulary throughout their lives than those who read tabloids．
In addition，generally speaking，the adult readers who especially read broadsheets(宽幅印刷品)scored 76 percent on the assessment compared to 57 percent amongst those who didn't．
21．Why did frequent childhood readers have higher vocabulary scores?
A．Because they are born intelligent．
B．Because they formed the consistent reading habit．
C．Because they were crazy about pleasure．
D．Because they had a comfortable childhood．
22．What may not affect the adult readers' vocabulary scores?
A．The contents of reading． B．The designs of the page．
C．Versions online or not． D．The frequency of reading．
23．What does the underlined word“tabloids”mean in the text?
A．Newspapers of low quality．    B．Newspapers of high quality．
C．Elegant fictions． D．Large vocabulary．
24．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Intelligence has a great influence on vocabulary．
B．Reading materials matter much for children．
C．Broadsheet newspapers are best for boosting vocabulary．
D．Children who read for pleasure have larger vocabulary as adults．
参考答案：
21.B  22.C  23.A  24.D
【文章综述本文主要讲述了调查表明，10岁时因为兴趣而大量读书的孩子到42岁时会有更多的词汇量以及智力优势。
21.B。解析：推断题，通读全文，并根据第三段研究人员的话The long-term influence of reading for pleasure on vocabulary that we have identified may be because the frequent childhood readers continued to read throughout their twenties and thirties可知选B。                                                         
22.C。解析：推断题，通读全文可知A、B、D在文中均有提及，而C是否网上阅读在文中没有提到。故选C。
23.A。解析：词义题。根据划线词前面的than可知tabloid指的是质量比较低的读物报刊。tabloid，“小报”。故选A。
24.D。解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的前两段可概括出本文主要讲述的就是因为兴趣而阅读的孩子成人后会有更大的词汇量。
22.     What does it mean by saying that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests．Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority(优先) over pizza．Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade．And the purpose of your romantic interest may have other choices．
    In such a world，persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view．When we persuade，we want to influence how others believe and behave．We may not always prevail－other points of view may be more persuasive，depending on the listener, the situation，and the merits(优点)of the case．But when we practice the art of persuasion．we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves．
    Some people，however, are against the very idea of persuasion．They may regard it as an unwelcome approach to their lives. In contrast，we believe that persuasion is unavoidable－to live is to persuade．Persuasion may be moral or immoral，selfless or selfish，inspiring or discouraging．Persuaders may enlighten our minds or trouble us greatly．Moral persuasion，
however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners．Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make．Therefore，a necessary part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other．
    Beyond its personal importance to us，persuasion is a need to society．The right to persuade and be persuaded is the basic principle of the American political system，guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(宪法)．

57．What is the main idea of this passage?
      A．When we persuade，we want to influence others．
      B．How we can live better among competing interests．
      C．Persuasion，whether it is good or bad，is a necess