2022年浙江省杭州市市文晖中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省杭州市市文晖中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. With trees and grass_____ about 35％ of the urban area，the city of Hefei has taken on a new look.
A．covered                   B．being covered          C．to be covered          D．covering
参考答案：
D
2. Though the working mother is very busy, she _____ an hour every day to spend with her daughter.
A. set out            B. set off            C. set about          D. set aside
参考答案：
D
3. The old town has many old buildings and     much of its original charm.
A. preserved B. is preserved C. has preserved D. will be preserved
参考答案：
C
4. With so much __ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.
A. electric              B. electronic          C. electrical                    D. electricity
参考答案：
C
略
5. He has decided to build a big house,_____ with a garden and a swimming pool.
A. one                                   B. which                         C. the one                       D. it
参考答案：
A
略
6. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
参考答案：
C
7. Having been painted red, the building ________ among the rest and looks very attractive.
A. stands out B. makes out C. sets out D. picks out
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A. stands out突出；B. makes out理解；C. sets out出发；D. picks out挑选出，根据题意，故选A。
8. Wu Juping, ______ the most beautiful mother, is also popular with foreigners for her saving the baby _________ off the high building.
A. honored; falling   B. honoring; falling   C. honored; fallen   D. honoring; fallen
参考答案：
A
9.  —I don't believe that John can remember what the robber was like．
—You're quite wrong. l know it was dark. but he            the robber's face —I'm sure of it！
A．had seen    B．was seeing    C．did see     D．would see
参考答案：
C
10. The best music teacher in the school has hurt his left foot and cannot ______ tomorrow’s concert.
  A. take part      B. play a part in   C. participate in     D. participate
参考答案：
C
11. Claire had her luggage        an hour before her plane left.
A. check        B. checking            C. to check             D. checked
参考答案：
D
12. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. feels                               B. is felt                               C. felt                                   C . was felt
参考答案：
C
13. Pointing to the house on _______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ________ I would stay.
  A. its; what           B. whose; what       C. whose; where   D. its; where
参考答案：
C
14. —Was he nervous when facing the interviewers? 
—He is and he even made some jokes.
A.down in the dumps           B. flying off the handle
C. over the moon           D. as cool as a cucumber
参考答案：
D
考查习惯用语。根据本对话的意思“面对面试官他紧张吗？他很冷静，并且他甚至还弄出一些笑话来。”可知D项（as cool as a cucumber是美国人经常用的一个习惯用语，通常用来描述人们遇到困难时也能保持冷静，从容不迫，泰然处之。）符合语境之意。A项down in the dumps“情绪低落，气馁，沮丧”；B项fly off the handle “大发脾气,勃然大怒”；C项over the moon“欣喜若狂”。故选D。
15. In my opinion, the key ____air pollution is to inspire people to take public transport in big cities.
A. reduced    B. reducing    C. to reduce    D. to reducing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：在我看来，在大城市减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通。the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，故选D。
16. ______is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.
A. It     B. As     C. What     D. That
参考答案：
C
17. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ________ it will be completely finished.
A. by the time    B. on that time
C. on which    D. by which time
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生下周日将要搬到新房里，到那时新房子就竣工了。截止到……为止要用介词by，on指的是在具体的某一天。________ it will be completely finished是非限制性定语从句，修饰next Sunday。将先行词还原到定语从句为：it will be completely finished by next Sunday。故该从句应用by which time引导。D选项正确。
18. Some students often listen to music _____ classes to refresh themselves.
A. between                B. among                     C. over                D. during
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
   注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。      
Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on if we should explore the cultural relic, which was discovered in our city.
Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favour the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth explore, which will make people to learn more great history. What’s more, cultural relic site can attract more visitors to their beautiful city,  that will improve our tourism. However, others hold a opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it proper. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.
As far as I was concerned, we should ask the experts for advices to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.
参考答案：
Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on if we should explore the cultural
                                                   whether                             
relic, which was discovered in our city.

Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favour ∧the idea. They think
                                                            of    
the cultural relic is worth explore, which will make people to learn more great history. What’s more,
                      exploring                  to                       
cultural relic site can attract more visitors to their beautiful city, that will improve our tourism.
                                     our which                           
However, others hold a opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it
                  an                                                 
proper. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.
properly
As far as I was concerned, we should ask the experts for advices to find a better way to make
am                                   advice
good use of this cultural relic.
20. Iron came later, in what called the Iron Age.
参考答案：
called前加was
三、 阅读理解
21. In my life, my grandfather has influenced me a lot. Ever since I was a little kid, I have always loved sports, especially football. My grandfather also enjoys sports and really loves football. He received a couple of awards in football matches. Through my three years so far in high school, my grandfather has helped me become a better player.
Another reason why I admire my grandfather so much is because of his strong work ethic(道德). Ever since I was a little boy, my grandfather has taught me and shown me what good work ethic means. He is a good example. When he was a young man, his family owned a small store. He often helped his father run the store. He has also done several jobs in his life. He owned his own store when my mother was a young girl; he helped on a farm; he then had his own painting business. Now he is working at a Wal-Mart.
Responsibility(责任) is something that I have struggled with in the past. My grandfather, on the other hand, is a very responsible person. That’s why I am very responsible now, because of him. When he was in school, he was almost a straight A student. I, on the other hand, don’t do so well. One day he had a talk with me about being more responsible. He helped me in school and made me realize how important grades are. Now I get almost As and Bs.
Now you can see why I admire and respect my grandfather as much as I do. He is the best role model I have, and I will always look up to him.
5．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A． The author’s grandfather was once a high school teacher.
B． The author fell in love with football under the influence of his grandfather.
C． The author’s grandfather was a good football player when he was young.
D． The author won some awards in football matches.
6．What jobs has the author’s grandfather had?
A． He ran a store with the author’s mother.
B． He ran a farm on his own.
C． He helped with his father’s painting business.
D． He has been working in Wal-Mart.
7．How did the author’s grandfather influence him?
A． His grandfather helped him do well in his studies.
B． His grandfather taught him to respect his teacher.
C． His grandfather changed his attitude towards life.
D． his grandfather helped him become a brave man.
参考答案：
5     C    6．    D    7．    A   
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己的祖父及他对自己的深远影响。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He received a couple of awards in football matches.”（他在足球比赛中得了几个奖）可知，作者的祖父年轻时是一名优秀的足球运动员。故C选项正确。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has also done several jobs in his life. He owned his own store when my mother was a young girl; he helped on a farm; he then had his own painting business. Now he is working at a Wal-Mart.”（他一生中也做过几份工作。我母亲年轻时，他有自己的商店；他在农场帮忙；然后他有了自己的绘画生意。现在他在沃尔玛工作。）可知，D选项正确。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He helped me in school and made me realize how important grades are. Now I get almost As and Bs.”（他在学业上帮助我，让我意识到成绩是多么重要。现在我的成绩几乎都是A和B。）可知，作者的祖父帮助自己在学习方面取得了进步。故A选项正确。
22. Rise and Fall of Britpop
What Is Britpop?
That’s a good question. Some may say it is a kind of pop music. You can often tell a Britpop song when you hear it. However, bands like Oasis are considered “Britpop” but their style is more rock than pop.
So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and rock or pop?
Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting words, stories and attitudes. But it’s not just about the music."Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics.
Fashion and Art?
Yeah, if you watch the music videos you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers were. Some of them also hired famous artists to help them make some pretty creative videos. Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.
You Said Politics Too?
Yes. At one point the UK’s political leader, Tony Blair, talked about how much he enjoyed Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win some extra votes from young people.
So When Did It All Begin?
Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Some of the main bands included Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. These bands had some big hits at the time. Blur and Oasis had a big battle to be the most popular band.
What Happened to Britpop in the End?
It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.
20. What’s the style of Britpop according to the text?
A. It’s a kind of pop music.
B. It’s always more rock than pop.
C. It’s always a kind of classical music.
D. It combines different styles with words and other things.
21. Damien Hurst is mentioned mainly to show       .
A. his close relationship with Blur
B. how Britpop videos were made
C. how fashionable this famous artist is
D. the connection between Britpop and art
22. What can be inferred about Britpop from the text?
A. It will soon make a comeback.
B. It often stands for political views.
C. It was popular for about a decade.
D. It is often confused with classical music.
参考答案：
20. D    21. D    22. C
【分析】
本文讲述的是Britpop的兴衰起伏。Britpop可能流行了大约十年。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据What Is Britpop?中Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting words, stories and attitudes. But it’s not just about the music.可知，Britpop它将不同的风格与文字和其他东西结合在一起。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fashion and Art?中Some of them also hired famous artists to help them make some pretty creative videos. Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.可知，Damien Hurst被提到主要是为了展示英国流行音乐和艺术之间的联系。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据So When Did It All Begin?中Britpop came and went in the 1990s.和What Happened to Britpop in the End?中的It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no longer fashionable.由此推知，Britpop可能流行了大约十年。故选C。
【点睛】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第3小题，根据So When Did It All Begin?中Britpop came and went in the 1990s.和What Happened to Britpop in the End?中的It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no longer fashionable.由此推知，Britpop可能流行了大约十年。故选C。