2022年湖北省荆州市石首新厂中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市石首新厂中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. With his son _______, the old man felt unhappy.
   A. to disappoint                                             B. having disappointed  
C. disappointing                                            D. disappointed
参考答案：
C
略
2.  My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _____ he could neither eat nor sleep.
A as a result   B after all   C any way    D otherwise
参考答案：
A
3. A big fire broke out in a restaurant last night,        at least 5 people. k*s5u
A．having been injured   B．having injured     C．injuring D．injured
参考答案：
C
4. Jack____________ his homework，for he is playing football outside.
A. couldn’t have finished    B. must finish
C. must have finished    D. might have finished
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词。A. couldn’t have finished 不可能已经做了某事；   B. must finish 一定完成；C. must have finished 一定完成了某事；   D. might have finished可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
【名师点睛】
情态动词+ have done结构：
1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：
You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） 
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 
6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
5. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _____on the tourists.
A. guide     B. adjustment    C. impression     D. attraction
参考答案：
C
6. He put forward his suggestion at the meeting that every means ________ to save the crops before the storm came.
A. be tried                                B. was tried                       C. should try                    D. tried
参考答案：
A
7. It was in time of danger ___ he made the final decision ___ they should send more doctors there.
A．where；that        B．when；which   C．where；what      D．that；that
参考答案：
D
8. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested              B. must be arrested       C. be arrested       D. had to be arrested
参考答案：
C9. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached               B. reaching                         C. to reach                         D. to be reaching
参考答案：
B
10. Whenever there is ________ sun and rain, the field are green.
A. a great amount    B. plenty of    C. in quantity of    D. quantity of
参考答案：
B
11. He is working hard for fear that he ___.
  A.  fails   B.  failed  C.  would fail   D.  fail
参考答案：
D
12. --Will you go to the cinema with me this weekend?
--If my mum doesn’t go there,    .
A. neither do I B. I will either C. either do I D. nor will I
参考答案：
D
13. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ________ in my study.
   A. locking         B. locked         C. to lock        D. to be locked
参考答案：
B
略
14. It is generally considered unwise to give a child        he or she wants.
A. however         B. whatever        C. whichever      D. whenever
参考答案：
B
15. Great changes ________ in the village in the past two years.
A. have taken place            B. had taken place  
   C.were taken place            D. have been taken place
参考答案：
A
16. _______, we’ll go camping.
A. weather permits         B. If weather will permit
C. weather permitting     D. weather permitted
参考答案：
C
17. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living 　　　. 
A.bills B.expenses
C.prices D.charges
参考答案：
B
提示:本题考查名词词义辨析。bill“账单”;expense“花费,开销”;price“价格”;charge“(货物或服务所需)费用”;生活花销即 “living expenses”。故本题选B项。

18. I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened．
A．shouldn’t      B．couldn’t             C．mustn’t         D．needn’t
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Confidence plays very important role in people’s life. Facing with difficult problems, we should have faith in themselves. When I was in Junior One, nobody could imagine what hard I was struggling with my English pronunciation. Afraid of losing faces before my classmates, I dared not open my mouth. I was about to give up while my teacher came to me, giving me a hand. His encouraging words lit me up and benefited from me a lot. With confidence regained, my spoken English improved great. From my own experience, I know a confident person can get down any hardship in study and life. Please remember: what mattered is confidence, which will contribute to our success.
参考答案：
Confidence plays∧ very important role in people’s life. Facing with difficult problems, we should
             a                              Faced                        
have faith in themselves. When I was in Junior One, nobody could imagine what hard I was
        ourselves                                             how
struggling with my English pronunciation. Afraid of losing faces before my classmates, I dared not
                                             face
open my mouth. I was about to give up while my teacher came to me, giving me a hand. His
                             when        
encouraging words lit me up and benefited from me a lot. With confidence regained, my spoken
                                 from
English improved great. From my own experience, I know a confident person can get down any
             greatly                                                over 
hardship in study and life. Please remember: what mattered is confidence, which will contribute to
                                          matters
our success.

【分析】
本文为说明文。自信在人们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。面对困难，我们应该对自己有信心。我在初中时因为怕丢脸，不敢说英语，是老师帮助了我，鼓励我，因为有了信心我的英语口语提高了很多。请记住：信心很重要，它将有助于我们的成功。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：自信在人们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。play an important role in…为固定搭配搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”。因为important role前有副词very修饰，因此填a，故在very前面加上a。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：面对困难，我们应该对自己有信心。Sb be faced with…为固定搭配，意为“某人面对……”，be faced with的逻辑主语是we，因此把Facing→Faced。
3考查反身代词。句意：面对困难，我们应该对我们自己有信心。根据语境可知，本句的主语是we，所以我们对我们自己（ourselves）而不是对他们自己（themselves）有信心。因此把themselves→ourselves。
4.考查副词。句意：当我在初中的时候，没人能想象我在英语发音上有多么困难。分析句子可知hard在句中作状语，修饰副词要用副词，而what为疑问代词，所以要用副词形式how，故把what→how。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：我怕在同学面前丢脸，不敢开口。 lose face为固定搭配，意为“丢脸”，因此把faces→face。
6.考查固定句式。句意：正当我正要放弃，这时我的老师来帮我。were/was about to do…when…为固定句式，意为“正要做…… 这时候……”。故把while→when。
7.考查固定用法。句意：他鼓励我的话使我振奋，我受益匪浅。“使某人受益”为benefit sb，而benefit from…意为“从……中受益”。根据语境可知，此句是老师的话让我受益。要用benefit me，所以from多余，故去掉from。
8.考查副词。随着信心的恢复，我的英语口语提高很大。句中的形容词great用于修饰动词improve，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此把 great→greatly。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：我知道一个自信的人可以克服学习和生活中的任何困难。分析语境可知，此处是指有自信的人可以克服困难。 get down 意为“写下，下来”，而get over为固定搭配，意为“克服”，因此把down→over。
10.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：请记住：重要的是信心，它将有助于我们的成功。本文讲述的是道理，客观事实，通常用一般现在时，故把 mattered→matters。
20. 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
When I first learned to write in English，I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.
参考答案：
【小题1】much改为many

【解析】
三、 阅读理解
21. The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
68. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Disappearance of African elephants
B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C. The effect of African elephants’ search for food.
D. The eating habit of African elephants.
69. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?
A. Fixing the time.        B. Worsening the state.
C. Improving the quality.   D. Deciding the conditions.
70. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C. They are home to many endangered animals.
D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
参考答案：
CDD
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
 He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously--but without knowing how to escape the swarm With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital--and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.
“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. "Thank goodness you didn’t panic!" But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.
56 Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?
A. He was listening to a strange sound.           B. He was going fishing with his father.
C. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.    D. He was riding to school.
57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?
A. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.   B. They crowded like a black cloud.
C. They shocked and terrified Andy.              D. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.
58. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?
A. He rode off in the opposite direction.           B. He asked Mr. Nelson for help.
C. He hid himself under the water.             D. He rushed into the Nelson house.
59. Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?
A. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.  B. No pains, no gains.
C. Once bitten, twice shy.                 D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
参考答案：
CACA