2022年湖北省荆州市石首乡焦家铺中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市石首乡焦家铺中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Johnson would have faced the music but he _ doing things like thatA had stoppedB stoppedC was stoppingD has stopped参考答案：B2. The boss _company many excellent graduates choose to work often inspire his employees to develop their potential. A. in which B. in whose C. with whom D. with whose参考答案：B此题考查定语从句。the boss与company 为所有格关系，用whose. Work in his company, 所以用介词in.3. As a journalist you should first decide what events _ before you make some interviews. A. to report B. reported C. to be reported D. reporting参考答案：A4. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are blamed D. are to blame参考答案：D 考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语human errors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故are to blame符合题意。be to blame for sth. 为固定短语，意为“对负责，为受到责备”。5. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：B6. It is two months since I smoked. . AYou shouldnt have smoked so much BYou will make a good husband CHow did you keep smoking for so long? DWhy couldnt you stop it?参考答案：B 7. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to ZambiaA /, which Bwhich, that C that ,which Dthat , that 参考答案：D8. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery.A. has remained B. are remained C. remains D. remain 参考答案：D略9. 35 Should I talk to you in English or French?_ . We understand both. A. It doesnt matter .B.I feel like it . C. That is all right D. Do as you please 参考答案：D略10. Of all the speeches delivered in this contest today, _ were more impressive than “Extend the Passion” by the student from Class 18.A. few B. nothing C. no one D. none 参考答案：D11. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which参考答案：D12. . Not a single word _ when he left home and joined the army in 1941.A. did he leave B. left he C. did leave he D. he left参考答案：A略24. _ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _, of course, his wife always complains about.A. Devoting to; which B. Being devoted to; that C. Devoted to; which D. Devoting to; that参考答案：C略14. A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _ many factors lead to the change. A. which B. what C. where D. that参考答案：C略15. It was with their dolls _ the girls entertained themselves.A. before B. since C. until D. that参考答案：D16. So you give her your mobile phone? _, she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. Not exactly B. My pleasure C. No doubt D. All right参考答案：A17. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is she is a most popular person in her communityAwhy Bbecause Chow Dwhether参考答案：A18. - Why dont you try to do exercise to lose weight?- I have tried everything but it has made little _.A. effect B. result C. difference D. conclusion参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Reading is not only a good habit but a enjoyable thing. Firstly, its very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless we want. Secondly, we may communicate the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not only do reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses. Thirdly, read is useful for each of us. We can learn many knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet them every day. Since reading is of greatly importance, Im going to read more.In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and enjoying our life!参考答案：Reading is not only a good habit but a enjoyable thing. anFirstly, its very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless we want. ifSecondly, we may communicate the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not only withdo reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses. Thirdly, read is useful for does happiness readingeach of us. We can learn many knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet them much 去掉every day. Since reading is of greatly importance, Im going to read more. greatIn a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and enjoying our life! enjoy1good为首字母发音为辅音，故用a。故a 改为an。2如果想的话，我们可以在任何地方、任何地点读。故unless改为if。3communicate with sb与某人交流。故communicate 后加with。4Not only do reading broaden our horizons为部分倒装，主语为reading，故do 改为does。5happiness为不可数名词。故happinesses 改为happiness。6此处应用动名词做主语。故read改为reading。7knowledge知识，为不可数名词。故many改为much。8we may meet them every day为定语从句，省略了that/which，在从句中作宾语。故删除them。9of great importance重要的，故greatly改为great。10Do some reading and enjoy our life!一定要读些东西并享受生活。故enjoying改为enjoy。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It doesnt matter to fail as long as you dont give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you wont necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. Thats okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one whove had the most failure. JK. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats because I succeed.”参考答案：It doesnt matter to fail as long as you dont give up. To my opinion, it is hard to Inbe successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. are necessarilyAnd you wont necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. Thats okay. 去掉Some of the most successful people in the world are the one whove had the most onesailure. JK. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book was who 去掉rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his fromhigh school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots missedduring his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats because I succeed.” why试题解析：本文主要是通过列举一些例子告诉我们失败不可怕，只要我们永不放弃玖一定会成功的。71In my opinion在我看来。在我看来，成功是很难的。故To改为In。72全文用的是一般现在时态，所以be动词用一般现在时形式。当你长大的过程中，挑战是你生活中必不可少的一部分。故were改为are。73修饰动词succeed用副词。当你第一次尝试的时候，你没有必要一切都要成功。故necessary改为necessarily。74此处the first time 表“第一次”，与“第二次、第三次”对立,相当于一个从属连词，用于过去式或现在时。当你第一次尝试的时候，你没有必要一切都要成功。故for去掉。75考查名词单复数。前面Some of the most successful people是复数，故此处应用复数ones，世界上有一些最成功的人就是曾经最失败的人。故one改为ones。76Harry Potter前加who考查引导词。此处是who引导的定语从句。写哈利波特的JK罗琳，故wrote Harry Potter前加who。77此处是一个完整的句子，前面已经有had做谓语了，故was去掉。她第一本哈利波特的书被拒绝了12次才最终出版。78removed from开除，除名。迈克尔乔丹被他的高中篮球队除名了。故removed 后加from。79并列句前后时态一致，前半句是过去时态，后半句也应是过去时态，故动词用过去式。他在职业生涯中输了几百场比赛，错过了上千次的射门。故miss改为missed。80此处是强调结果的表语从句，故引导词用why，because用于强调原因。故because改为why。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读理解 These days people more and more care for their weight. For example, as many as 70,000,000 Americans are perhaps on weight- reducing diets, and weight control has become very large business . There are different kinds of diet foods in the markets such as soft drinks, diet cakes, diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend much money on diet pills, exercise machines and so on . Each year scores of new diets become popular all over America. they have such names as the Miracle (神奇 ) Diet , the Nine Day Wonder diet , and the Easy 24- Hour Diet .There is even one called the Ice Cream diet, which advises the dieter to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who can not lose weight on their own, there are many well-prepared diet groups , which give their help and encouragement.56. About 70 million Americans _. A. are taking some exercise to lose weight B. are eating some special foods to lose weight C. have weight problems D. care for their weight 57. Weight control has become a large business because _. A. weight- reducing diets are expensiveB. 70 million Americans want to lose weight C. there are different kinds of diet foods in the market D. more andmore people care for their weight 58. In the text “dieters” means those who _. A. take weight reducing diets B. want to lose weight C. have healthy diets D. have unhealthy diets59. The best explanation for “Nine-Day Wonder Diet” is that the dieter _. A. must take this food 9 times a day B. should eat nothing in 9 days except this diet C. is sure to lose some weight only in 9 days by taking it D. should spend only 9 days eating up this food60. The writer _ all those diet foods can help one lose weight. A. doesnt believe that B. is sure that C. doesnt know how D. wants to make us believe 参考答案：5660.BDACA22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Most recently, its very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews. Naturally, its easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. Weas parentsare so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them. As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. So, Ill let them fail Ill let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow. And failure along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.will be part of growth for them. Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is, my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today. From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish. My children now are becoming little masters of compromise, but they try to negotiate everything now. Its a small price to help them learn a skill theyll use for the rest of their lives, including when I dont accompany them on job interviews. 72. Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?A. Because they want to protect their kids from difficultiesB. Because they think they can help them on the questionsC. Because their kids are too shy to attend interviewsD. Because their kids strongly request them to do so73. According to the author, what is beneficial to kids development?A. Sheltering them B. Keeping them safeC. Leaving them alone D. Blaming them74. Why does the author stress failure in kids life?A. To make them stronger than other kidsB. To help them grow in this tough worldC. To help them develop all social skillsD. To make them learn to compromise75. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Never Shelter Your Kids B. Let Your Kids FailC. Be Eager to Grow Up D. Live Without Parents参考答案：ACBB