2022年山东省青岛市第六十五中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市第六十五中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Many old houses have been ____to make way for new roads.
A. torn up     B. torn  down
C .torn into     D .torn  off
参考答案：
B
2. They made a          across the Atlantic Ocean .
   A.voyage    B. travel     C. journey   D. tour
参考答案：
A
略
3. With time on, what he said proved true.
A. go   B. to go   C. going   D. went
参考答案：
C
4. ___ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While   B. Once   C. If   D. Until
参考答案：
A
5. She said it was not________to buy the car at a high price.
A．worthwhile  B．worth
C．worthy  D．valuable
参考答案：
A
解析　be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth，be worthy of sth/being done sth，be worth doing sth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。
6. The old man said that the accident _________ careless driving, so a lot of money _________ by the driver.
A. due to; be paid                                         B. was due to; should be paid
C. was due to; be paid                                  D. is due to; be paid
参考答案：
B
略
7. What is the best way you think of _______ the living conditions in the mountainous area?
A. improving                B. to improve                 C. having improved          D. to be improved
参考答案：
B
8. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses．
         A．strengths  B．benefits     C．techniques     D．values
参考答案：
A
略
9. Plenty of students do not like the way       their parents often use to speak to them.
A. in which    B. how
C. which    D. what
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。此处the way是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少先行词和宾语，答案为C。
10. It was in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ____ we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. what ;that     B. which; that     C. that; which        D. which; who
参考答案：
B
11. We should go to the cinema early. __________, there won’t be any tickets left.
A. However         B. Otherwise    C. Besides      D. Instead
参考答案：
B
12. Is this the reason________ she gave for not finishing her homework yesterday?
A. why     B. for which     C. that      D. to which
参考答案：
C
13. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.
A. them     B. that    C. which     D. whom
参考答案：
D
14. If you want to speak good English, a large _____ is needed.
A. spelling                            B vocabulary                     C. practice                        D. memory
参考答案：
B
15. The big flood has caused great       to the local economies in Heilongjiang Province.
A. injury         B. wound        C. ruin        D. damage
参考答案：
D
16. I thought he was watching TV, _______, in fact he was doing his homework.
  A. whom           B. which        C. as             D. while
参考答案：
D
解析：while在本题中表示转折。
17. Many questions ________ in today’s maths class, which were more than the new teacher had expected.
   A. came up      B. added up        C. set up          D. packed up
参考答案：
A
18. Tom ____ skating, so he spends all his spare time on it.
A. is popular with            B. is concerned about
C. is proud of             D. is crazy about
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在该符号下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线(—)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Miss Li,
     How are you? Are you still busy at your work at that school? I’m writing to tell you anything about my new school here. This is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it. The classrooms were big and bright. The modern library is full of books on different subject. Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books. Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous. Classes and homework don’t take up all your time. After the supper, we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world. How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school!
参考答案：

略
20. 该短文共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I came across a article about a doctor called lin Qiaozhi on chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature which got her into medical school. And what made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.
参考答案：
I came across a article about a doctor called lin Qiaozhi on chance. One of her books explained
                an                               by                     explaining 
how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye. Then I do some
                                                                    did
research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work
                    questions                           去掉
and determined as well as her gentle nature which got her into medical school. And what made her
   determination                      that
succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a
                                                   late
poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry ∧her career.
                                       on

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者偶然看到关于一位医生的文章并被其所吸引，进而深入了解并希望能继续进行她的事业。
1.考查冠词。article是以元音音素开头，故将a改为an。
2.考查固定搭配。by chance是固定搭配，表示偶然，故将on改为by。
3.考查定语后置。这里“解释了……”作定语修饰书籍，书籍与解释属于主动关系，所以要用动词的现在分词形式，故将explained改为explaining。
4.考查过去时态。浏览全文可知事情在过去发生，文章使用的是过去时态，而此处突然使用一般现在时态，显然不合适，故将do改为did。
5.考查名词复数。question是可数名词，前面用形容词some修饰，所以要用复数形式。故要将question改为questions。
6. 考查固定用法。make…do…是固定用法，故要去掉to。
7.考查名词形式。系动词后接表语，与and前面的hard work相对应，此处也应为名词形式，表示努力和决心，故将determined改为determination。
8.考查强调句。It is …that…为强调语句，表示正是…使…，此处用于强调主语，故要将which改为that。
9.考查副词含义。lately为副词，表示近来，不久以前；late用作副词时可表示（比安排或预计时间）晚，迟，文中表示这位医生晚上常常回去的很晚，故将lately改为late。
10.考查动词词组。carry on为固定的动词词组，表示继续进行，而carry为搬运的意思，这里指作者希望能继续进行这位医生的事业，故要在carry后加上on。
三、 阅读理解
21. The cheetah(猎豹)is best known for being the world’s fastest land animal, reaching speeds of just over 110kph for short period of time. However, many people know little else about this wonderful animal. The word cheetah probably comes from a Hindi word spotted animal. It is very similar to other cats but also has some obvious differences. Its body is much leaner than most cats and it has much longer legs.
People sometimes make a cheetah a leopard(美洲豹)because they both have spots, but in fact they are very different. A leopard is far heavier and more powerful, but also much slower. The cheetah’s spots cover most of its body except for its stomach and throat. The cheetah’s tail has spots and these become rings at the end of the tail.
An adult cheetah weighs between 35-65 kilograms and is about 80 centimeters high at the shoulder. The cheetah’s head is quite small and the eyes are quite high up. A black line runs from each eye down to its mouth and makes it look a little sad. It has high shoulders that help it to walk so gracefully.
Cheetahs are very fast but they are not very strong. They are not good fighters and will run away rather than fight another animal to protect their food. If they make a kill, it is sometimes taken away from them by stronger animals such as lions and leopard. These animals will kill their young if they get the chance. The cheetah is not a threat to humans at all. It will not attack humans and prefers to stay away from occupied areas.
68.   Many people know that the cheetah________
A. is a fast runner                                B. runs faster than any other animal on land
C. runs as fast as it can                       D. is very fast for periods of time
69.   The cheetah ________
A. has spots all over its body including its tail
B. has spots on its stomach and throat
C. does not have spots on its stomach and throat
D. has spots everywhere except for its stomach and throat
70.   Cheetahs will not fight another animal to protect their food because _______
A. they can quickly run away                              B. they are very fast runners
C. They want to protect their young                 D. They are poor fighters

参考答案：
68-70 BDD
略
22. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.  
71. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from       .
  A. the Northeast and Midwest      B. factories and army camps in the South
  C. real-life stories in small towns   D. the Appalachian Mountains and the West
72. Before World War II country music was popular mainly in       .
  A. the north        B.  the south    C. the Midwest      D. the Northeast
73. During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because       .
  A. they wanted to take music with them
  B. they wanted to make other people like country music
  C. they wanted to work in the factories there
  D. they wanted to make country music popular
74. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because       .
  A. city people said it was low class
  B. people could sing it in many different languages
  C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
  D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world
75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
  A. Country music is about human feelings and events.
  B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.
  C. Country music is popular among city people today.
  D. City people didn’t like country music at first.

参考答案：
DBCDB