2022年广东省梅州市虎山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市虎山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A hotspot, a physical location, _people may obtain Internet access, differs from a wireless access point. A. which B. that C. where D. when参考答案：C2. We shouldnt _ him for the mistakes he has made, since he has no experience.A. accuse B. blame C. charge D. claim参考答案：B3. Tom as well as his parents_going to Japan next week. A. are B. is C. will D. was参考答案：B略4. With such an ecological variety, amazing natural beauty, and so much to do, its _ that the falls are a wonder.A. no doubt B. no way C. no wonder D. no problem参考答案：C5. In the late 19th century, Europe changed _, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial _. Aa great deal of, 不填 Ba great deal, one Ca lot, 不填 Da great many, one参考答案：B6. _out of bed, he dressed so quickly that he put his boots on the wrong feet.A. Being jumped B. To jumpC. JumpedD. Jumping参考答案：D7. The fire caused thousands of pounds _of damage.A. worth B. price C. value D. prize参考答案：A略8. After walking a whole day, I was almost_, not feeling bad, though.A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order参考答案：B9. -Where did you find Mr. Smith? -It was in the library _ we often went to read. A. that B. when C. what D. where 参考答案：D略10. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever参考答案：B考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。11. -Why has he been staying at home these days?-He _ since a month agoAhas been out of work Bwas out of workChas lost his work Dhad left from his work参考答案：A12. It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst参考答案：A13. It is by no means clear ，the president can do to end the strikeAhow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat参考答案：D14. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, which is_ the real value lies.A. how B. where C. when D. that参考答案：B15. Perhaps Im not quite fit for the job, but _, please let me have a try.A. in fact B. anyway C. so D. otherwise参考答案：B16. _ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first time B. The first timeC. At first D. It was the first time 参考答案：B17. You need to pay your bill immediately, your water and electricity will be cut off. Aor ratherBor else Ceven so Dif so参考答案：B 18. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We voluntarily participated in an activity organized by our school in Saturday. We got together at the Goodwill Square and handed out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the significance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon attract the attention of the public. Some of us also delivered a public speech to tell people some knowledges about how to protect the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. This activity was offered us a chance to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.参考答案：20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in GuoxueLet me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so onGuoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them studentsNot only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to liveMore and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over ChinaIf you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy itIm sure you11 benefit from living in two different cultureIm looking forward to see you soon in China Yours，Wang Kai参考答案：Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in GuoxueLet me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so onGuoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them studentsNot only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to liveMore and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over ChinaIf you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy itIm sure you11 benefit from living in two different cultureIm looking forward to see you soon in China Yours，Wang Kai101.interestinginterested102.去掉to103.thatwhich104.increasingincreasingly105.themus106.diddoes107.isare108.get后加a109.culturecultures110.seeseeing三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。President Coolidges statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today that business institutions（机构） have more prestige （威望） in American society than any other kind of organization, including the governmentWhy do business institutions possess this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in societySince competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respectedCompetition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protectedCompetition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly（垄断） of powerIn contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profitsTheoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairlyWhere many businesses compete for the customers dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slavesA contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopolyBecause business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are notMany Americans believe, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy（民主） in protecting freedomCompetition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunityCompetition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class backgroundCompetitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family backgroundBusiness is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic（贵族的） idea of inherited privilege（待遇）71The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “ _ ” ABusiness is of primary concern to Americans BAmerica is a great power in world business CThe business institutions in America are concerned with commerce DBusiness problems are of great importance to the American government72Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only _ Athrough doing business Bby protecting their individual freedom Cby way of competition Dwhen given equality of opportunity 73Who can benefit from business competition? ABoth business institutions and government BBoth businessmen and their customers CPeople with ideas of equality and freedom DHonest businessmen74. Government is believed to differ greatly from business in that government is characterized by_ Aits control of power Bits function in preserving personal freedom Cits role in protecting basic American values Dits democratic way of exercising leadership75It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _ Abusinesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America BAmerican businesses are more democratic than those in other countries CAmericans are more ambitious than people in other countries Din many countries success often depends on ones social status参考答案：71-75 ACBAD22. Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out,” Mark said, “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colours, shifting and changing, and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead!” A new message appeared on the screen:“ENTER NAMESVOYAGEVOYAGEMarks finger flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names. “INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).” The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled out in terror, reaching for the power switch. A beam(光束) of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed：“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFULDESTINATION: MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025【小题1】 Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage.B. He was so much attracted by it.C. He was eager to do an experiment.D. He wanted to practice his skills.【小题2】Where did the boys father most likely work?A. In a scientific research center. B. In a computer company.C. In an electronic factory. D. In an information processing center.【小题3】Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _.A. a software producerB. a company website C. an astronomy programD. a computer game 【小题4】. What is the most possible reason for Jason to shut off the computer?A. He was afraid of being scolded. B. He didnt like the loud noise and light.C. He didnt want to play games. D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.【小题5】What happened to the boys at the end of the story?A. They were hidden in the strong light. B. They were sent to another planet.C. They were blown into the air. D. They were carried away to another country.参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【答案】