2022年浙江省台州市金清中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市金清中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to    B. far from     C. out of    D. due to
参考答案：
B
2. I just wonder        that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.
—Of course his early experiences.
A. it was what   B. what he did C. how he did D. what it was
参考答案：
D
3. It is difficult for us to ____ a conversation with so much noise around us.
  A. communicate with    B. carry on      C. set up           D. bring up
参考答案：
B
略
4. To my great surprise, he asked me a few questions _______ there were no answers.
   A. to which     B. about which    C. in which    D. on which
参考答案：
A
5. _______nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption ________has been put forward by the social scientists.
A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what    DThat，that
参考答案：
D
考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构， 在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that, B项中的what不能引导定语从句。
35. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to   .
A. rewards            B. prizes                       C. awards                            D. results
参考答案：
a
略
7. The police all felt ________ after a whole weekday searching for the lost child in the forest.
A. bored    B. exhausted
C. amazed    D. relaxed
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A. bored厌倦的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. amazed 震惊的；D. relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选B。
8.
He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for           B. leave for                C. account for      D. care for

参考答案：
C
9. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____ and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. being moved
C. to move D. moving
参考答案：
D
10. The biggest whale is __________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of __________9-storeyed building.
A. a; the       B. the; the       C. /; a       D.the; a
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查冠词。“最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸”,专属名词用定冠词the,可以长到29米长,——一座九层楼的高度,并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。故选D。
11. The school _______ I graduated is no longer what it used to be.
   A. from where      B. which      C. in which     D. from which
参考答案：
D
12. I felt I was so happy ______ it was the first time that I had gone to the Universal Studio.
  A. that B. even though C. as D. when
参考答案：
C
13. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. rise
B. raise 
C. arise
D. arose
参考答案：
C
略
14. I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to have gone           B. having gone              C. going                                D. to go
参考答案：
A
15. —After school, let’s go to play football together.
— OK. ________
A. That’s settled.                                                            B. You are welcome.
C. It’s up to you         .                                                       D. That’s right.
参考答案：
A
16. The possibility of peace talks between the two sides ______ whether the demands of various aspects can be met.
A. depends on                                B. is depending on         
C. is depended on                            D. depended on
参考答案：
A
略
17. ________ is of no concern to us.
A. It rain or not                B. If or not it rains 
C. Whether it rains or not        D. Will it rain or not
参考答案：
C
18. If you want to make progress, you’d better be strict _____ yourself ______your studies.
A. with; in        B. with; about     C. in; with     D. about; in
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从11 处起) 不计分。
Believe it or not, many of the biggest change in how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places which English has changed is the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a sports field or a beach. Often words using by black kids in big cities become popular for other kids many years later. On the beaches of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found its way into the high schools and then to other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and Australia. Children from one group would find ways to play with another group more easily. Often they made new words just develop an identity different from their parents.
参考答案：
Believe it or not, many of the biggest change in how English is spoken have come from
                                  changes
common people in the streets. And one of the most important places which English has changed
                                                         where
is the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a
                                                                            as
sports field or a beach. Often words using by black kids in big cities become popular for other kids
                              used                                  with/among
many years later. On the beaches of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found its way into the high schools and then to
how                                      their      去掉
other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and Australia. Children from
                          happened
one group would find ways to play with another group more easily. Often they made new words just∧ develop an identity different from their parents.
    to
英语语言的变化发生在普通人之间，尤其是孩子们在玩的时候，及孩子们发明新词的原因。
（1）change→changes.考查名词。此处由many修饰后面的名词用复数，指许多大的变化，故change→changes.
（2）which→where.考查关系副词。此处是定语从句，先行词是places指地方，在定语从句中做状语指在那些地方英语发生变化，要用关系副词，故which→where.
（3）like→as.考查固定搭配。此处在举例，比如在运动场或沙滩上。such as“例如，比如”，故like→as.
（4）using→used.考查非谓语动词。句中主语words和动词use是被动关系，指语言被运用用过去分词，故using→used.
（5）for→with/among.考查介词。此处指在其他孩子中变得受欢迎，be popular with/among“在中…受欢迎”，故for→with/among.
（6）what→how.考查副词。此处指青少年们发明了词语来描述他们冲浪时感觉如何，感觉如何用how，故what→how.
（7）its→their.考查代词。此处与句中These words一致用复数，故its→their.
（8）去掉the.考查冠词。此处泛指高中不用冠词，故去掉the.
（9）happen→happened.考查时态。与全文时态一致用过去时，故happen→happened.
（10）develop前加to.考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指他们发明新词仅仅为了发展与父母不同的个性。故develop前加to.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is known to all, sports are playing a more and more important role in people’s life. Last week a sports program was hold in our school. All the students took an active part in all kind of sports, such as football, basketball, run, swimming, bike riding and so on. They competed against each other and cheer for each other as well. They said they were fond with such a program.
I also enjoyed it a lot of and I think we students should do sports every day. They can not only build up our bodies but also helped us study more efficient. Only in this way will we lead healthy and wonderful life.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了上周作者学校举办的一个体育活动的详细情况和作者的感想。
【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，体育正在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。短语as we all know/as is known to all“众所周知”，是固定短语，故It改为As。
2. 考查被动语态。句意：上周我们学校举办了一个体育活动。主语a sports program与谓语动词hold构成被动，故应用过去分词，hold改为held。
3. 考查名词的数。句意：所有的学生都积极参加各种运动，如足球、篮球、跑步、游泳、骑自行车等等。短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，应使用kind的复数形式，故kind改为kinds
4. 考查非谓语动词。根据下文swimming可知，此处为并列非谓语结构，前后保持一致，故run改为running。
5. 考查动词时态。本句为and连接两个并列谓语，前后并列结构应该一致，上文competed为过去时，故cheer也应为过去时。故cheer改为cheered。
6. 考查固定短语。短语be fond of“喜欢；喜爱”后跟of，故with改为of。
7. 考查副词用法。a lot of修饰名词，此处需要a lot作副词修饰动词enjoy，介词of多余，故去掉of。
8. 考查固定用法。本句为not only…but also…引导的并列结构，根据上文not only build up our bodies谓语动词为原形，故help也应用原形，故helped改为help。
9. 考查副词。study为动词，需要副词修饰，故efficient改为efficiently。
10. 考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个健康美好的生活”，故应在lead后添加不定冠词a。
三、 阅读理解
21.    Every time you go to the supermarket you come away with your purchases packed in plastic bags. But wouldn’t it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead?
   The answer is not as easy as it might seem. Environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags.
   80 percent of groceries in the US are packed in plastic bags and the numbers are becoming huge. Consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide.
   Some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.
   Further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. For example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish, their main source of food, and often choke on them.
   However, this kind of bag does have its advantages.
   Paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. Plastic bags require 40 percent less energy to produce and cause 70 percent less air pollution. They also release as much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones do.
   But paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. They don’t endanger wildlife, either.
   So what should we do? One possible solution would be to use biodegradable plastic bags. “Biodegradable” means that the bags break down naturally just like a piece of banana peel when it is left outside.
   But until biodegradable technology improves, it might be easier to pack things you buy in reusable cloth bags.
71. Compared to paper bags, plastic bags ______.
A.      produce 6 percent more waste
B.       can be made biodegradable more easily
C.       can be used as a source of food
D.      save 40 percent of the energy
72. By saying “The answer is not as easy as it might seem,” (in paragraph 2) the writer means _____.

A.      biodegradable plastic bags can compete with paper
B.       paper bags seem to be kind to environment
C.       it’s difficult to say whether plastic or paper bags are better for the environment
D.      a huge number of plastic bags are produced without good reason.
73. What does the author suggest people use at the present time?
A. Paper bags B. Plastic bags
C. Biodegradable plastic bags. D. Cloth bags.
参考答案：

22.      It all started at the beginning of this term. At first, Carmen wasn’t really sure what was happening. In class, she had to squint (眯眼) to see the blackboard clearly. As it got worse, she became more and more worried. It was important for her to see the notes and homework the teacher wrote on the board.
In class, she asked for a desk that was closer to the blackboard. One day, her teacher said, “Carmen, I’ve noticed you squinting a lot. Are you having trouble seeing the board?” Carmen shook her head. “I’m fine, Mrs. Cruz.”
At home, she had to sit closer and closer to the television. Her mother noticed her squinting as she watched her favorite shows.
“Tomorrow I will go to see a doctor,” she said firmly. Three days later, Carmen had new glasses. She was told to wear them all the time. “All of the kids at school will think I am a nerd (书呆子)，” she said. “You look just as beautiful with those glasses on as you do without them,” her mother said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. “What’s wrong?” she asked.
“My silver ring is gone!” Theresa cried. Carmen could tell that Theresa was very upset. They all looked for the ring in the grassy area of the playground.
Carmen realized that she could search better if she could see better. She took the glasses out of her pocket and put them on. Everything looked so different! So clear! And a glimmer (微光) of silver caught her eye.
“Here it is,” she shouted. “Thanks Carmen,” Theresa said. “I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great!” “Thanks,” Carmen replied shyly.
As they walked back toward the school building, two more girls praised her glasses. Carmen smiled. “Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all,” she thought.
56. According to the text, Carmen_________.
   A. doesn’t like doing homework           B. often tells lies to her teacher
   C. cares how well she does in lessons      D. has trouble getting along with her classmates
57. When Carmen wore glasses for the first time, she felt________.
   A. sad         B. pleased         C. surprised       D. disappointed
58. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
   A. Other girls expect to have new glasses.
   B. Carmen will get used to wearing glasses.
   C. Wearing glasses will make Carmen look beautiful.
   D. Carmen hopes to receive more comments on her glasses.
59. The purpose of the text is to tell readers__________.
   A. how to protect their eyes                 B. never to make fun of others
   C. things aren’t always as bad as we expect    D. it is necessary to give a hand to those in trouble
参考答案：
CCBC
略