2022年湖南省邵阳市实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. You must keep us ______ of how things are going here.
   A. informing    B. informed    C. inform    D. to inform
参考答案：
B
2. It ______________ me to explain to him what happened.
  A. turned to                     B. fell to               C. led to                       D. took to
参考答案：
B
3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first ______.
A. brought into existence  　 B. came into existence
C. came into exist  　 D. came into power
参考答案：
B
4. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to        .
A. resign       B. retreat      C. withdraw        D. retire
参考答案：
A
5. During the past few years, suddenly scientists all over the world ______themselves productively engaged in a task —writing.
A. would find       B. have been finding     C. have found           D. found
参考答案：

略

6. The company _______ it’s financial losses on the depressed economy, not on its bad management．
     A． blamed                   B． accused                  C． excused                D． reminded
参考答案：
a
略
7. Smokers are more __________ to have a heart attack than nonsmokers.
A. likely    B. possible
C. probable    D. sure
参考答案：
A
考查形容词辨析。A. likely可能的；B. possible可能的；C. probable极可能的；D. sure确定的。句意：吸烟者比不吸烟者更可能会得心脏病。likely可以使用人作主语，possible/probable不能使用人作主语，sure不符合此处语境。故选A。
8. --- How long have Mr. White and his wife _________?
---It’s 8 years _________ they got married.
A. been married; since  B. got married; when C. been married; after D. got married; before
参考答案：
A
略
9. The programs _____ easily if you use a short-wave radio. 
A. can pick up         B. pick up                   C. can be picked up           D. will pick up 
参考答案：
C
略
10. Once natural resources ___ , the consequence will be unimaginable.
A. use up         B. run out       C. are given out    D. run out of
参考答案：
B
11. I have never dreamed of _______ such a good hotel in this town.
A. there was    B. there is      C. there being    D. there have
参考答案：
C
略
12. Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experiences of trial and suffering ______ achieved.
A. success was B. was success C. success can be D. can success be
参考答案：
D
13. After living there for one year, they have ________ there.
A. accustomed to working            B. accustomed to work
C. been accustomed to working       D. been accustomed to work
参考答案：
C
略
14. The workers are so                to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.
A．admirable B．accustomed
C．astonished D．associated
参考答案：
B
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人们如此习惯于机器的噪音以至于他们在工作时都没有注意到（机器的噪音）。A. admirable 令人钦佩的；B. accustomed 习惯的C. astonished 惊讶的；D. associated 联结的。根据后文“they don’t even notice it during their work.”可知工人在工作时没有注意到机器的噪音，说明他们已经习惯了（accustomed ），故选B项。
【点睛】
我们做题时，应联系上下文情境来选择正确答案。本题中，很多考生在不看全句的情况下很容易选astonished （惊讶的），然而根据下文可知工人在工作时没有注意到机器的噪音，在这个语境中，工人是习惯于噪音的，而不是惊讶，所以选B项。
15. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________.
A. breathing B. to breathe C. to be breathed D. being breathed
参考答案：
B
16. Mr. Smith ________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.
A. has been overworking              B. overworked
C. had overworked                 D. was overworking
参考答案：
A
考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语these days以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。
17. Early peoples moved around, ______ the herds of animals.
A. having followed B. followed
C. following D. to follow
参考答案：
C
18. It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when              B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when            D. wasn’t until; that
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处， 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is the Time Machine, which I used to travelling into the future last week. I was very nervous and certain at first. Besides, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was understanding and gave me some green medicine helped a lot. His parents' company, called "Future Tours", transport me safely into the future . A few minute later, the journey was completed and we arrived. I was still on the earth and one thousand years in the future. At first my new surroundings turned into complete dark. Hitting by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. At that time Wang Ping came to me and she handed a mask to me and then I felt better in a flash.
参考答案：
Here is the Time Machine, which I used to travelling into the future last week.
                                             travel
I was very nervous and certain at first. Besides, my friend and guide, Wang Ping,
                        uncertain        However
was understanding and gave me some green medicine∧ helped a lot. His parents'
                                              that/which或把helped改成helping
company, called "Future Tours", transport me safely into the future . A few minute
                               transported                               minutes 
later, the journey was completed and we arrived. I was still on the earth and one
                                but
thousand years in the future. At first my new surroundings turned into complete dark.
                                                                        darkness
Hitting by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. At that time Wang Ping came to me and
Hit
she handed a mask to me and then I felt better in a flash.
he
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
20. 下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day. It was a day of pure magic. I go snorkelling on the reef offshore in this morning. Seeing so extraordinary beauty I felt every cell in my body woke up. It was like discover a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colours surrounded me. And many kinds of fishes didn’t seem to mind me swimming among it. However, there was other creatures that I didn’t want to get too close to. How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者回想今天早上在近海的珊瑚礁潜水的经过。
【详解】1.考查并列谓语动词。句意：我坐在温暖的夜晚，手里拿着一杯冷饮，回想着这一天。此处是并列的谓语动词，表示“正在回想着这一天”。故把reflect改成reflecting。
2.考查一般过去时态。句意：今天早上我去了近海的珊瑚礁潜水。句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。
3.考查固定结构。句意：今天早上我去了近海的珊瑚礁潜水。此处 this morning“今天早上”，表示一个过去的时间，而不是in this morning“在早上”。故把in去掉。
4.考查so和such的区分。句意：看到如此非凡的美，我觉得我身体里的每一个细胞都唤醒了。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰修饰名词。此处beauty是名词，故把so改成such。
5.考查动名词作宾语。句意：这就像发现了一个全新的生命维度。此处be like“像------一样”，like是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把discover改成discovering。
6.考查固定词组。句意：我意识到的第一件事是我周围所有鲜明的颜色。此处The first thing是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，be aware of“意识到”，故在aware后面加of。
7.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我意识到的第一件事是我周围所有鲜明的颜色。此处colours和 surround之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故把surrounded改成surr ounding。
8.考查人称代词宾格。句意：许多种鱼似乎并不介意我在它们中间游来游去。此处many kinds of fishes中的名词是复数形式，且在介词among后面作宾语，所以用宾格形式，故把it改成them。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，还有我不想太靠近的其他生物。此处是there be句型，句子主语是creatures，复数形式，故把was改成were。
10.考查感叹句。句意：在这个大千世界里，我是多么渺小的一个点啊!此处spot是名词，感叹句要用what，故把How改成What。
【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用，如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。
本题第4小题，句意：看到如此非凡的美，我觉得我身体里的每一个细胞都唤醒了。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰修饰名词。此处beauty是名词，故把so改成such。
三、 阅读理解
21. The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?
The most recent National Journal poll(民意测验，投票) asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. By the large, people felt that their actions and hard work — not outside forces — were the deciding factors in how their lives turned out. But the participants had definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.
In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people do not need a 4-year college education in order to be successful.
Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master’s degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability(稳定) his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of a degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. Sixty-year-old Will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and never earned a college degree, think “personal drive” is far more important than just go to college. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook(支票簿), are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.
24. It was commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have ________.
A. a sense of drive and purpose B. an advanced academic degree
C. a firm belief in their dream D. an ambition to get ahead
25. What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?
A. More and more Americans are finding it hard to realize.
B. It remains alive among the majority of American people.
C. An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it.
D. Americans’ idea of it has changed over the past few decades.
26. How do some Americans view college education these days?
A. It helps broaden their minds. B. It needs to be strengthened.
C. It widens cultural diversity. D. It promotes gender (性别) equality.
参考答案：
24. B    25. D    26. A
这是一篇说明文。《国家期刊》最近进行的一项民意调查询问了受访者的美国梦、实现目标需要什么，以及他们是否觉得自己有能力取得成功。显然，研究结果表明，今天的美国梦及其实现方式与20世纪末的美国梦大相径庭。总的来说，人们觉得他们的行为和努力工作——而不是外部力量——才是决定他们生活结果的因素。但对于在当前经济环境下，什么样的行动才能让生活更美好，参与者们的感受喜忧参半。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house.（更具体地说，他们就如何在美国取得成功达成了一致意见：接受大学教育，找到一份可靠的工作，买自己的房子。）可知，过去人们普遍承认，要想在美国取得成功，就必须拥有高学历。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century.（显然，研究结果表明，今天的美国梦及其实现方式与20世纪末的美国梦大相径庭。）可知，这一结果表明美国人对美国梦的看法在过去的数十年里已经改变了。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences.可知，当有些人强调学位的价值而不是教育本身时，其他人仍然认为大学是获得新观点和生活经验的一种方式。由此可推测，一些人认为大学教育可以开拓视野。故A项正确。
22. Many of us have become so dependent on our smartphones that we use them to carry out 221 tasks every day.
A study of 2,000 smartphone owners reveals (显示) that the average user reaches for their phones at 7:31 a.m. each morning, to check personal e-mails and Facebook. And before they’ve even got out of bed, the majority of people check the weather, read the news, and send a text or two to friends. It also emerges (出现) that people will check the train times, do their banking and update Instagram early on in the day.
In an average week, the research discovers that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to complete various tasks from e-mails to playing games and posting to social media. And the average smartphone user is on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. This amounts to almost one full day a week using their phones, so it’s no wonder almost four in ten users admit feeling lost without their phones.
Many owners also admit finding themselves using their phones without realizing they’re doing so, with two thirds saying they have managed to log in and browse Facebook without thinking. And surprisingly, four in ten said they have, at one time or another, checked their e-mails automatically without thinking.
The study has also revealed that our smartphones are now becoming more of a “go-to-gadget”, replacing desktops and laptops, which people only turn to for, on average, 140 tasks in a typical day.
21．Tasks carried out on smartphones are about ______more than those on desktops and laptops.
A.     221. B. 140. C. 1,500. D. 80
22．What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?
A.     People often use their phones unconsciously (无意识地).
B.      One third manage to browse Facebook without thinking.
C.      Half of people check their e-mails automatically.
D.     Six in ten people don’t check their e-mails.
23. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.     Are We Addicted to Our Smartphones?
B.      The Functions of Smartphones
C.      The Disadvantages of Smartphones
D.     Smartphones Will Take the Place of Desktops and Laptops
参考答案：
21-23 DAA