2022年广东省江门市台山广大中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市台山广大中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have doneB. need have doneC. would have doneD. must have done参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。2. Tom, you look puzzled. Do you understand it?Yes. I _ another problem just now. A. have thought of B. had thought of C. was thinking of D. am thinking of 参考答案：C 解析：时间状语just now指“刚才”， 所以须选过去进行时态。3. At present , the butter factory is still polluting the river though it _to stop.A. orderedB.has ordered C. will be ordered D. has been ordered参考答案：D4. Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it? Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw参考答案：A5. -Did George pass the interview?-Im afraid not. If so, he_ me in the first place.A. informed B. had informedC. would inform D. would have informed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。if引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气的用法的三种情况,(1)对过去：从句had done；主句would/could/might/should have done；(2)对现在：从句：did/were；主句：would/could/might do(3)对将来：从句should do/were to do/did；主句would/could/might/should do；语意： 乔治通过面试了吗？ 恐怕没有，如果有的话，他会第一时间告诉我的。根据句意可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句部分使用would/could/might/should have done；故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了if引导的条件状语从句的用法，具体如下：1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai. 如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好） If they had time, they would / could / might go with me. 如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如： If I had taken his advice, I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have made such a mistake. 如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。 3. 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形 / were to + 动词原形，主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： The glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来） If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。 注意：主句中的 should 只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中， should 常被 would 代替；从句中的 should 可用于各种人称。6. By the way, how are you getting on with your new guys? _Ive got to know them all AThats OK BSo pleased CVery kind DMuch better参考答案：D7. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.Apack up Bbuild up Cbring up Dtake up参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪，以获得足够的能量来度过冬天的冬眠。A。pack up打包；B.build up积聚，逐渐增加，锻炼身体；C.bring up提出，抚养；D.take up占据（时间、空间），从事；根据句意，故选B项。8. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group _ news theyve got.A. however B. whenever C. whichever D. whatever参考答案：D略9. _ you write so well? By reading and keeping diaries every day.AHow is it that BIs it how that CHow it is that DWhat is it that参考答案：A10. Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living? Enough and to spare. _.A. I cant complain. B. Serve me right. C. Ive had enough of it. D. I cant be too particular. 参考答案：A略11. You probably wont need to callbut take my number, just_ you have something urgent. A. even ifB. if onlyC. so thatD. in case参考答案：D12. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was参考答案：C13. _all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnightA. Completing B. To complete C.Having completedD. To have completed参考答案：B14. - Id like some more milk.- Sorry, theres _ left. A. some B. a little C. few D. none参考答案：D15. The price of the flat now is _ that last year. A. as twice high as B. twice more expensive than C. as high as twice D. twice the amount of参考答案：D16. I wish I _ the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but Im preparing for the coming exam. A. will climb B. had climbedC. climbD. would climb参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。I wish 后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用相应的过去式，根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反，用过去将来时。故选D。17. _ the Scottish，Welsh and Irish associations are opposed to is a British team taking part in the 2012 Olympics in London. A. That B. As C. What D. Whether参考答案：C 18. Kobe Bryant probably could have achieved more if he and Shaquille ONeal never _.A. broke down B. split upC. took off D. put off参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语break down抛锚，出故障；split up分裂，分开；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；put off推迟；句意：如果奥尼尔不离开湖人，也许科比会取得更多的成就。根据句意可知B项符合上下文串联。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite song. The lyrics(歌词) tell people no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep believe those words. But last week. I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes. He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing. Therefore, he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing. And now, the boy is the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed.参考答案：There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite song. The lyrics(歌 songs 词) tell people no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep it believe those words. But last week. I watch a TV show in which the host asked peoplelearn to give believing watched toup sometimes. He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in was extremely drawing. Therefore, he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing. And now, the boy is learn the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is a which really gives you the chance to succeed.what 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为有时放弃不是坏事，也可以带给你成功的机会。【详解】1) 考查名词的数。one of 是之一，所以后面的名词应该是复数，故将song改为songs。2) 考查宾语。句意是告诉不要放弃，没有说不要放弃什么，所以give up不需要加上宾语，故去掉it。3) 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词keep后要跟非谓语动词的ing形式，故将believe改为believing。4) 考查时态。作者在回忆过去发生的事，动作发生在过去，所以要用动词的过去时，故将watch改为watched。5) 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词asked的用法为“ask sb to do sth”后动词不定式作宾语补足语，故learn前加上to。6) 考查主谓一致。定语从句中关系代词who指代前面的先行词a boy，是第三人称单数，be动词用三单形式，故将were改为was。7) 考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词skilled，所以要用extreme的副词形式，故将extreme改为extremely。8) 考查虚拟语气。suggest表建议时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词需要用“should + 动词原形”，或者省略 should 直接用动词原形，故将learnt改为learn。9) 考查冠词。男孩成为了一位著名的画家，第一次出现画家，画家前的冠词用不定冠词，famous首字母发音为辅音因素，要用a，故将the改为a。10) 考查表语从句。be动词后跟表语从句，在表语从句中缺少主语，所以连词应该用what，故将which改为what。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood. I remember the day that I was running alongside my Father. He held the kite string, waiting the kite to catch the wind. He slowed, handed me the string, and teach me how to hold it. “Dont let go! Keep going!” he shouted. I kept running, out of breaths. Over and over I tried but failed. She told me not to give up. Eventually, I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air. Filling with excitement, I watched a kite dancing in the sky.参考答案：Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood. I remember the most day that I was running alongside my Father. He held the kite string, waiting the kite to catch the when for wind. He slowed, handed me the string, and teach me how to hold it. “Dont let go! Keep going!” taught he shouted. I kept running, out of breaths. Over and over I tried but failed. She told me not to breath Hegive up. Eventually, I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air. Filling with excitement, I so high Filledwatched a kite dancing in the sky.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后，作者的风筝终于飞起来了。【详解】1. 考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为happiest。多音节词的形容词最高级前加most。且most与加est格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将most去掉。2. 考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该为when。故将that改为when。3. 考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词for。故在wait后加for。4. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。5. 考查固定搭配。“out of breath”意为“喘不过气; 上气不接下气”。故将breaths改为breath。6. 考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将She改为He。7. 考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“sothat（如此以至于）”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。8. 考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high的副词形式有两个：high 和highly。high指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly 指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中high修饰动词fly，fly是一个具体的动作，故将highly改为high。9. 考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill (使) 充满”使用人做主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是I，故将Filling改为Filled。10. 考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将a改为the。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A linguist, an expert on languages, is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to my house, telling them that I was going to record their speech. I said I was interested in their regional accents, and that it would take just a few minutes. Thus, one evening, three people came to my house and were shown into my front room. In front of each chair there was a microphone at head height, connected to a recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down, rather nervously, and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink. I turned on the recorder and each in turn counted from one to twenty in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. I joined them in talking and joking freely. Then I left them for a telephone call which lasted some time. The rest of the evening seemed to be spent in total relaxation. Or at least that is how it would appear, for, of course, the microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom. My friends, having seen the recorder before them turned off, paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality. I should add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened to them, after the recording was over, and asked them whether it should be destroyed. None of them wanted to-but for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.56. The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because he wanted _.A. to record how they pronounced numbers in their own regional accentsB. to check if they were all good at languagesC. them to believe that was all he would recordD. to discover who had the best pronunciation57. The writer left them in the middle of the evening because _.A. he had to make a telephone call B. the phone rang in the bedroomC. he wanted the others to have a talk without himD. he liked to stay with them and didnt stop talking until the phone rang58. The writer managed to get as _ a piece of talk as it would be possible to find.A. natural B. clear C. excellent D. expensive59.The last sentence of the passage shows _.A. you will pay much money if you want to do some linguistic researchB.his friends always made him buy them drinks in returnC.the writers kindness and humourD.linguistic research is a kind of business 参考答案：CCAC22. Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a