2022年广东省汕头市银云华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市银云华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. They put forward a lot of proposals at the conference, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which         B. them              C. what         D. that
参考答案：
B
2. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he                   B. However he is late
C. However is he late                   D. However late he is
参考答案：
D
3. Only then _______ how much damage had been caused.
        A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize            D. she had realized
参考答案：
C
4. Plastic parts can ___ metal ones in many machines. But they don't last long.
A.substitute for  B．be replaced with  C．take the place for  D．in place of
参考答案：
A
5. —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
    —__________.
    A. I’d love to                                                                  B. I’m with you on that
    C. It’s up to you                                                                D. It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
B
略
6. It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man______ the other animals.
A. with     B. among         C. between   D. from
参考答案：
D
7. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
C
8. The old man lives on a _____ after his retirement.
A.refund       B.reward        C.payment        D.pension
参考答案：
D
32. ---Sorry, but I can’t visit you tomorrow.
   ---Come whenever it is to your ________.
A. preference                   B. pleasure                               C. convenience               D. connection   
参考答案：
C
略
10. --How about playing basketball after the final examination?
--______.
A. With pleasure.                 B. Just a moment please.
C. That’s a great idea.          D. My pleasure.
参考答案：
C
略
11. —Your head teacher says you are reliable and punctual. You are never late for school，are you?
—___________ .
A. No，sometimes       B. Yes，sometimes        C. Yes，I did   D. No，I do
参考答案：
B
12. The winner of the Grand Slams( 大满贯) said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents ______.
A. after all            B. by chance          C. on purpose     D. in particular 
参考答案：
D
略
13. — How is your son getting along with his work in England?
  —Well. He's ___ very easily to the new environments.
   A. adopted   B. adapted   C. adjusted   D. accustomed
参考答案：
B
略
14. It is known that water is not ______ endless resource, nor ______ that can be made once more.
A. the; /     B. an; one   C. an; that    D. /; one
参考答案：
B
29.--- I am afraid that we can’t finish the task on time.
   ---Oh, __________. I’m sure we can make it.
   A. come on      B. don’t mention it C. you’re right    D. pardon me
参考答案：
A
略
16. His mother had thought it would ________ his character to get away from home and earn some money on his own.
A. be good to  B. be good at
C. do good to  D. be good for
参考答案：
D
be good to sb.“对某人友好”(＝be kind to sb.); be good at “擅长”； do good to sb.“对某人有好处”； be good for“对……有益”。
17. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving    B. have driven
C. would drive    D. drove
参考答案：
D
句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查be doing sth when 结构表示
“正在做某事，这时…”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。
18. —Did you enjoy your tour around Beijing， Mr Singh？
   —Yes. But I hate 　　　　 when the tour guide held out his left hand to shake hands with me.
    A  one           B. that          C. it              D. this
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，其中一处需要加一词，一处需要删一词，其他八处需要修改，每句最多两处错误。
Dear Mary, 
I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will,there is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.                                                                                              Yours,   Li Hua 
参考答案：

20. All that are needed for life on board comes from the ocean.
参考答案：
are →is
三、 阅读理解
21. At 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.
Ben Conway, a 19-year-old art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a.m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that was used as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience.
Halfway up Ben Nevis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.
Besides providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes (事业), like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.
“Raising money for charity brings happiness to people’s lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that’s what it’s all about.” Ben said.
28. Which can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?
A. pleasant B. boring.
C. difficult D. interesting.
29. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?
A. To prove nothing is impossible. B. To record a special experience.
C. To develop their friendship. D. To assist in Ben’s application.
30. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A. The difficulties in the climb. B. The climbing way.
C. The terrible weather. D. The unexpected things.
31. Which word can best describe Ben’s story?
A. Confusing. B. Inspiring.
C. Exciting. D. Frightening.
参考答案：
28. C    29. D    30. A    31. B
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Ben Conway为了申请奖学金和为全世界的赤脚孩子提供鞋子筹集资金，作为一名男生穿着5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰，期间遇到了很多困难最终在900米处停止，但他的故事令人鼓舞。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy可知，但是，如果不是穿登山鞋而是一双5英寸的高跟鞋，特别是你是一个男人，爬山的事情变得相当棘手，由此可以得知tricky的意思为“棘手的，困难的”，与difficult同义，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a.m．，on June 27，and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen，a friend from his art foundation year，who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project可知，他的朋友拍摄视频目的是为了协助Allen申请奖学金，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段内容及The whole climb took five hours and wasn't the smoothest experience可知，本段主要说的是在爬山过程中所遇到的困难，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Apart from providing a unique art school application project， the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes， like Sal's Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world可知，Ben Conway不仅仅为了申请奖学金而准备材料，还有为全世界的赤脚孩子提供鞋子筹集资金，由此可以判断他的故事是令人鼓舞，激励人心的。故选B。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Researchers and many scientists are concerned that the earth’s climate and atmosphere are becoming warmer than they should be. What scientists do agree on is that the temperature will continue to increase if measures are not taken to reduce pollution and emission (排放物) from cars and factories.
It is widely agreed that oil and coal create greenhouse gases when they are burned to produce heat or power. These emissions include carbon dioxide, which is the cause of most of the global warming problem. The loss of the trees in many areas is making the problem worse, because trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The fewer trees that are left standing, the less carbon dioxide can be absorbed.
Scientists predict that the sea level will rise ice caps (冰盖) will melt, and some animals and plants will fail to survive because their habitat will disappear. There may be more deserts and less available farmland because of the dry ground, and there may be more storms and floods in many countries.
Some countries, including the UK and the US, are taking steps to prevent the situation from becoming worse. There are programmes to educate citizens and students about the situation and recycling waste is becoming more common. New guidelines are being introduced to try to limit greenhouse gases from being produced by factories and businesses. Using more alternative energy sources is also a good way to prevent global warming.
One thing that everyone can do is limit their use of energy every day, and you can do this no matter how old or young you are. Try to limit the unnecessary use of electricity and work to conserve energy every day.
60. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Reduce Emissions                                                  B. What Global Warming Brings
C. Take Action to Prevent Global Warming                         D. No Emissions, No Warming
61._______ lead to global warming problems.
A. More greenhouse gases and fewer trees
B. More trees and less carbon dioxide
C. More plants and less oxygen
D. More greenhouse gases and fewer animals
62.Some countries are doing all of the following EXCEPT ______ to prevent global warming.
A. recycling waste
B. limiting guidelines on factories
C. using alternative energy sources           
D. offering programes to educate citizens
63. What is the author’s attitude toward global warming?
A. Concerned                       B. Satisfied                                  C. Frustrated                      D. Puzzled
参考答案：
CABA