2022年广东省汕尾市田家炳中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕尾市田家炳中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more参考答案：D。形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。2. _ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. I wonder what they will become.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Except for D. Owing to参考答案：B3. A few weeks later the first buildings had been damaged were repaired . Awhich Bthat Cwhere Din which 参考答案：B4. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. as B. it C. that D. what参考答案：A略5. Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse?In my opinion, it _ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.A. should B. can C. must D. need参考答案：B试题分析：A. should应该；B. can可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。句意：Lisa,你认为当一名护士这个工作怎么样？以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。此处表示推测，故选B.6. It was more than two years _ the man whose brain had been seriouslyinjured recovered with some consciousness.A. since B. when C. that D. before参考答案：D,考查状语从句。句意：“过了两年多那个大脑严重损伤的男人才恢复了一些意识。”此句是 It + will be+时间段+before.“要过多久才?”的变形，此处是 before引导的时间状语从句。7. . The secretary _. She _ what I said. A. didnt listen; mustnt have heard B. wasnt listening; cant hear C. wasnt listening; cant have heard D. hadnt listened; couldnt have heard参考答案：C略8. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what参考答案：D9. How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a; aB. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填参考答案：B10. Are you ready ?Yes, sirOk, Tim, here; the rest of you where you are. Acomes; will stay Bcomes; stay Cwill come; will stay Dcome; stay参考答案：D 11. In front of the house which came here to be in search of several missing children.Aseveral police cars were Bwere several police carsCwas several police cars Dseveral police cars was参考答案：B12. With so many noises from the streets, I cant _ and go on doing my research work.A. feel down B. turn down C. settle down D. set down参考答案：C13. _ you lend me a hand with the suitcase? I cant get it closed.A. Should B. Shall C. Must D. Could 参考答案：D14. Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen .A. state B. condition C. situation D. solution参考答案：A略15. The buyer _ me 50 yuan for MP4. Shall I sell it? Why not? Your MP4 is out of date and it isnt worth so much.A. providedB. offeredC. chargedD. supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A. provided提供；B. offered主动给予；C. charged要价，收费；D. supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C. charge（要价）是错误。“offer sb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide .with.”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply .with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。16. Maybe she got angry. Youd better keep quiet for a while. _? I still dont like her, neither do I care. A. What for B. So what C. What if D. How come参考答案：B17. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了它，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始没能看清楚任何东西。closely“紧密地，接近的”，firmly“坚定地，稳固地”，frequently“频繁地，经常地”，均与句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A项正确。18. Annie _ her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.A.didnt miss B. hadnt missed C. wouldnt miss D. wouldnt have missed参考答案：D【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析后半句的时态以及句意，可知这是一个由if引导的虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故主句的时态用would have done的结构。根据句意，可知选D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔细看看票上的时间，她就不可能错过航班了。二、 短文改错19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and 76_often broke down. So he decided to make better car himself, 77_and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78_a car maker, was very interesting in Royces car, and soon 79_Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80_model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke 81_the worlds record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking 82_down once. After the drive, it was cost just over 2 to put 83_the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that 84_the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85_参考答案：76thatwhich 77a better 7879interestinginterested 80gowent81modelmodels 82drivedriving83删“was” 84ThisIt85regarded as或considered20. My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday86._There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket87. _window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets88. _In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager89._to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened90. _my steps through the crowd. Unfortunately, I got91. _separated from my parents. I had hard time looking92. _for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt93. _alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no mone 94. _so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.95. _参考答案：My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday86._ on _There were lots of visitors/ stood in front of the ticket87. who或standing window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets88. bought In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager89. so to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened90. frightening my steps through the crowd. Unfortunately, I got91. separated from my parents. I had / hard time looking92. a for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt93. them alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money,94. lonely so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers. 95. covering 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As we know, the earths climate has changed over time. The present rate of climate change depends, in large part, on human activities. Today, people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environment. Small actions matter and they all make a difference. In other words, climate change is your business.A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent(荧光的) light bulbs that are 80 percent more energy-saving than traditional ones. Many governments are now subsidizing energy-saving lights to encourage people to turn to them. Consumers are discovering that the new-generation bulbs help them save money in the long run.Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost. There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables.A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large U.S. city. Shes been biking to work every day for the past two years and says its a lot easier than many people think. A recent study found that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before.A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable（一次性的） plastics. Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and consumers are responding.In Canberra, Australia, summers are hot and winters cold. To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy-saving heating system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past. He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning.60. The passage mainly tells us that .A. human is to destroy the environment B. the global warming is getting worseC. saving energy is of great necessityD. climate change is concerned with everyone61. The underlined word “subsidize” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.A. charge B. produce C. search for D. give allowance62. Which of the following is true?A. Many people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike.B. University students from China always carry disposable shopping bags. C. Agriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions.D. The governments dont expect consumers to use the new-generation bulbs.63. What is the last paragragh mainly about?A. The temperature varies with the season.B. The energy-saving heating system can adjust the temperature.C. An energy-saving heating system will come into use.D. Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy-saving equipment.参考答案：DDCB22. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 1 At the 2013 Scripps National Spelling Bee (拼字竞赛), Arvind Mahankali was determined not to let a word of German origin discourage him. At the 2011 and 2012 bees, he was eliminated (淘汰) on German-based words. But on Thursday night, Arvind correctly spelled knaidel, a German-based word, to win the bee, which was held in Oxon Hill, Maryland. 2Arvind faced some tough difficulties this year, from both his fellow contestants and bee officials. In April, Scripps announced that the 281 spellers who qualified for the national bee would be tested on both spelling and vocabulary. For the first time in the contests 87-year history, vocabulary tests were given. Contestants answered computer-based, multiple-choice vocabulary questions in the competition. The new rule was made to further encourage contestants to learn useful skills. “Spelling and vocabulary are, in essence, two sides of the same coin.” Paige Kimble, the bees executive director, said in a statement. 3 The vocabulary test got this years contestants talking a lot about it with mixed reactions. Some spellers wondered why the new rule wasnt announced earlier. “It is kind of a different challenge with the new rule,” said Arvind. But I find it very interesting and Ive been focusing my studying on the spelling for years and years. 4Arvind is the first boy _ since 2008. Arvind made his first trip to the finals of the bee in 2010, when he finished ninth. This year, hes walking away with a big award as well as $30,000 in cash and a $2,500 savings bond.76. What is the main topic of the passage? (no more than 10 words) 77. What was the biggest challenge for Arvind to win the 20l1 and 2012 bees? (no more than 3 words) 78. Explain the underlined part in Paragraph 2. (no more than 6 words) 79. What does the word“it”(Line 3, paragraph 3) probably refer to?(3 words) 80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) Arvind is the first boy since 2008.参考答案：76. Arvind Mahankali won the 2013 Scripps National Spelling Bee.77. Spelling German-based words.78. Spelling and vocabulary are equally important./Vocabulary is as important as spelling.79. The vocabulary test.80. to win the bee略