2022年湖北省荆州市小港中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市小港中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. I fell in love with the pretty girl _ I saw her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time参考答案：C2. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as参考答案：B3. Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to参考答案：4. -Please give me that book.-_ -To have a look at it. A. Here you are. B. What for? C. Really? D. What if?参考答案：B5. Before carrying out the plan, we must consider _ the new use of thedrug needs further tests.A. when B. why C. whether D. that参考答案：C略6. Prices of the houses in Chongqing are quite high, while those in Shenzhen are _.A. more than twice as higher B. as more than twice higherC. as twice more than high D. more than twice as high参考答案：D7. - I tried many times, but I still failed to complete the experiment. - Cheer up. _ and the problem will be solved. A. If have a little effortB. Having a little effort C. If you have a bit effortD. A bit more effort参考答案：D8. Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A. To compare B. Comparing C. Compare D. Compared参考答案：C9. How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?- 保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用 did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。10. In March 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported major Ebola outbreak in Guinea, western African nation. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the参考答案：A11. With everything _, the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.A. arranging B. arranged C. to be arranged D. to arrange参考答案：B12. On May 10, 2013, Ma Yun resigned as CEO of Alibaba , _ to Alibaba Chief Data Officer Jonathan Lu.A. taking over B. handing over C. getting over D. coming over参考答案：B13. Written in a hurry How can it be satisfactory?Athe report is full of mistakes BSam made lots of mistakes in there portCthere are plenty of mistakes in the report Dthey found many mistakes in there port参考答案：C 26. The small factories the fall of the prices.A. benefited B. benefited from C. benefited to D. benefited in 参考答案：B略15. Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew _ she was so sad.A. when B. whether C. that D. why 参考答案：D【考点】宾语从句 连词连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据句意，可知选D。句意：海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心。16. Since it was getting late and there were no hotels nearby, we decided to at a small inn for the night. Aput off Bput away Cput in Dput up参考答案：D17. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. - You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from参考答案：D略18. The two pop songs make the young fellow from so many newcomers in the music world.A.stand for B.stand out C.stand by D.stand up参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. Dear Editor, Im the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my parents wont let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, withmy mother even carried a first-aid box. Im not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?”Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything for his children. This does no good on them. Too many love from parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they should do alone. 参考答案：1.worriedworry￥前加are 2.去掉to 3.the a 4.carried carrying 5.angry angrily 6.his their 7.family families 8.many much 9.on to 10.that what20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language called the Web Language. Our class had a discussion about if we should welcome to the Web Language the other day. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculously. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, itll make Chinese less standard, finally ruined our mother tongue. However, sixty percent of our class is fond of it. We think that it is simple, convenient, and helpful in expressing their thoughts. Personally, its not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstand.参考答案：最近我们班关于是否使用网络语言进行了讨论，文章列举了两种主要观点和原因。1.aswith.考查固定用法。表示“随着的发展”介词用as，即as the development of是固定说法，故aswith.2.ifwhether.考查连词。表示“是否”引导状语从句时if和whether可以通用，但引导名词性从句时只能用whether不能用if，此处是about后的宾语从句用whether，故ifwhether.3.去掉to.考查及物动词。句中welcome是及物动词后面直接加宾语不用加介词，此处指欢迎网络语言，故去掉to.4. ridiculously ridiculous.考查形容词。此处it指的是网络语言，作it的宾语补足语指网络语言是可笑的，用形容词，故ridiculously ridiculous.5. opinions opinion.考查名词。opinion表示“观点”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故opinions opinion.6. ruined ruining.考查动词形式。句中主语it指的是网络语言，和动词ruin是主动关系，在此作状语用-ing形式，指网络语言破坏了我们的母语。故ruined ruining.7.isare.考查主谓一致。句中class指班里的学生们，主语是60%的学生，是复数。谓语与之一致也用复数，故isare.8.We they.考查代词。此处指60%的学生认为，用代词they指代学生们，故We they.9.good前加a.考查冠词。句中habit是可数名词，此处表示一种好习惯要加冠词a，故good前加a.三、 阅读理解21. Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:[phone].When is the talk on James Brindley? A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Chris Lewis B. Malcolm Tucker C. Miranda Vickers D. Liz Payne 参考答案：21.A 22.D 23.C 22. It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my moms knees.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unforgettable PartyB. A Childhood MemoryC. A Happy Day in My Moms Best Friends HomeD. The Rules You Should Follow6. What best describes the authors feelings toward childhood memories?A. Childhood memories are easy to forget.B. They make what is the personality of a man.C. Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D. Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.7. What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?A. His family moved to another apartment.B. He always fought with moms friends children for toys.C. He was punished by his mom for destroying her friends curtain.D. He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.8. In the last paragraph, the word It refers to_.A. the moment he received a present from his momB. the time he spent in moms friends homeC. the moment he realized his moms loveD. the time he destroyed the curtain参考答案：5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental.”可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. ”可知，作者认为这些童年记忆塑造了一个人的人格，故B项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容，特别是“I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window.”及“At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor.”可知，六岁的时候，作者被锁在屋子里，没能从窗户出去，而且还弄坏了窗帘，故D项正确。【8题详解】代词指代题。根据画线词后的“was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe.”可知，这是我人生中第一次意识到有妈妈在，我很安全，由此可知，it指代的就是意识到妈妈的爱的那一刻，故C项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，主题句一般在文章首段或末段，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental.”可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，下文作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故B项正确。