2022年浙江省丽水市曳岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省丽水市曳岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _____ customers are served in their cars by waitress.
   A. who      B. when     C. which    D. where
参考答案：
D
2. The beginning of the story is excellent, ____is the ending, _____leaves us much to think.
A. which; as     B. as; which
C. that; which    D. what; that
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句。本题主要考查的是as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。which引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词。As引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如…”的意思，且位置很灵活。句意：这个故事的开头很精彩，正如它的结尾一样，这留给我们很多思考的地方。第一句中的as指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，含有“正如…”的意思。故B正确。
3. His way of speaking shows that he didn’t _ the plan. Anyhow, he didn’t want to have his real voice heard.
A. stick to                                 B. get over                     C. agree with                 D. settle down
参考答案：
C
4. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ______ the industry a booming market with great potential.
A. to make B. making C. having made D. made
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。
5. If you haave a job,___yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A. do devote    B. devoted    C. devoting      D. being devoted
参考答案：
a
略
6. In recent years, in many Western countries,　　　　in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.
A.in general B.in brief C.in short D.in particular
参考答案：
D
句意:近年来,在许多西方国家,尤其是在美国和英国,万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。in general意为"总的说来,通常";in brief意为"简言之";in short意为"总之,简而言之";in particular意为"尤其,特别"。根据句意,答案为D。
7. Unfortunately, the aboriginal(土著) people tried in vain to win independence __________ the ruling tribe, and prejudice __________ them still continued.
A. of, towards               B. on, for                C. from, against                D. by, over
参考答案：
C
8. －You have done a great job. ______ you ______ for it?
－Yes. And I got extra $ 500 as a reward yesterday.
       A．Have; paid B．Have; got paid  C．Did; get paid           D．Were; paid
参考答案：
B
9. As was expected，that the magazine．Put out the online ___________ mademore readers pay attention to it．   
A．version    B．conclusion    C．admission   D．category
参考答案：
A
10. Film is not only a universal entertainment mode in modern times, but also an important ________ for cultural communication.
A. transportation B. appearance C. controversy D. vehicle
参考答案：
D
11. —Because of the rain, we’ll have to        the football match.
—I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.
A. abandon                         B. ignore                           C. postpone                       D. recover
参考答案：
C
12. –-Miss Smith, would it be all right if I missed the English test next week?
--________or you’ll have to take the course again.
  A. Oh, come on!   B. It’s up to you  
  C. Ok.             D. I’m afraid not.
参考答案：
D
略
13. English online, corn is a free site _________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online．
    A．where  B．which   C．that    D．what
参考答案：
A
14. Only by doing things that your soul is eager to do _____ life something full of beautiful memories.
A. could you make  B. you can make    C. can you make   D. you will make
参考答案：
C
15. I have to remind myself that some birds are not meant to be caged.Their feathers are just too bright.And when they fly away, the part of you      _knows it was an offence to lock them  up does feel happy.
A.that              B.who               C.where
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：知道锁住它们是一种犯罪的那部分人确实感到高兴。the part做先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，故选A。
16. I was under　　  pressure from my parents to become　　　 teacher.
A. a; a　　　            B. the; the　　　　 C. a; /　　　　     D. /; a
参考答案：
D
17. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow's conference when he _______ back. He is to chairthe conference.
     A. will come     B. came          C. comes               D. is coming
参考答案：
C
18. You should be ___________ confronting your roommates over any problems, especially if you have just met. Remember, be polite but firm.
A. curious about    B. cautious about    C. adapt to   D. accustomed to
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
    We had guests last night who have not stayed                             66．            
in a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast                                  67．            
because that they were going out early in the                                       68．            
morning . They came back lately and had some                                     69．            
tea . I came into the living room and saw one of                                    70．            
them just go through the kitchen door but turn                                     71．            
on the light . He was looking for a glass the                                           72．            
cupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was                                  73．            
not for guests . I just smiled to me and thought ,                                  74．            
“What can I do ? We are guests after all.”                                                75．            
参考答案：
We had guests last night who have not stayed                    66．    had     
in a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast                                  67．    before   
because that they were going out early in the                                       68．     that   
morning . They came back lately and had some                                     69．     late   
tea . I came into the living room and saw one of                                    70．   √      
them just go through the kitchen door but turn                                     71．   and     
on the light . He was looking for a glass∧the                                        72．    in      
cupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was                                  73．    idea     
not for guests . I just smiled to me and thought ,                                  74．    myself   
“What can I do ? We are guests after all.”      75．    They   
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
From the work I did during the summer vacation, I understand that money was not easy to earn. I felt it a shame to wasting food. For the old generation we advocate saving money. Take my parents for an example, they save every cent they can. When they talk about traveling, they will hesitate and final give up because of money. However, I think reasonable consumption not only including the basic needs, also the amusement. Life is short. We should enjoy every moment and see different people and beautiful sceneries. Most people have the plan to save money, but if they take in a small part, life can be much happy.
参考答案：
From the work I did during the summer vacation, I understand that money was not easy to
                                            understood                 
earn. I felt it a shame to wasting food. For the old generation we advocate saving money. Take my
                   waste                        they
parents for an example, they save every cent they can. When they talk about traveling, they will
         an                             
hesitate and final give up because of money. However, I think reasonable consumption not only
          finally                                                   
including the basic needs, ∧ also the amusement. Life is short. We should enjoy every moment and
includes             but                                     
see different people and beautiful sceneries. Most people have the plan to save money, but if they
                            scenery                        
take in a small part, life can be much happy.
   out                      happier。
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在暑假期间所做的工作，体会到了挣钱不容易。并和老一代人的存钱方式进行了对比，认为合理的需要包括基本的需要和娱乐。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：从我暑假所做的工作中，我明白了挣钱是不容易的。根据句during the summer vacation可知，此处应该用一般过去式，故将understand改为understood。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得浪费食物是可耻的。根据句意可知，feel it+n.+to do是feel的固定用法，其中to do是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，故将wasting改为waste。
第三处：考查代词。句意：对于老一代来说，他们提倡存钱。根据句意可知，此处指的是old generation是“他们”而非“我们”，故将we改为they。
第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：以我的父母为例，他们尽可能节省每一分钱。根据句意可知，take sth. for example是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”，故将an去掉。
第五处：考查副词。句意：当他们谈论旅游时，他们会犹豫，最终会因为钱而放弃。根据句意可知，final是形容词不能修饰动词，此处应该用副词，故将final改为finally。
第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。分析句子结构可知，think后是宾语从句，而从句中没有谓语动词，因为reasonable consumption是从句的主语，且此处语境使用的是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故将including改为includes。
第七处：考查固定句型。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。根据句意可知，not only…but also…是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且”，故在also前加but。
第八处：考查名词的数。句意：我们应该享受每一刻，看到不同的人和美丽的风景。根据句意可知，scenery意为“风景”是集合名词，所以是不可数的，故将sceneries改为scenery。
第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，take out是固定搭配，意为“拿出”，而take in意为“吸收”，与题意不符，故将in改为out。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，much是用来修饰形容词比较级的，故将happy改为happier。
【点睛】include的用法较多，在题中不容易被识别，且include最常用的就是它的介词形式including，考生会先入为主地将include改为including，故将include等词用法梳理如下：
include, included, including的用法：
1.include的用法
表示“包含”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：
Does the price include breakfast, or not? 这价格包不包括早餐?
后接动词，通常用动名词。如：
Your duties include checking the post and distributing it 你的职责是检查和发送邮件。
2included 与including
比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：
我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。
正；All of us went, including the teacher.
定价10美元，包括邮资。
正：Price $10, postage included.
三、 阅读理解
56. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well.
B. Pasteur lived for less than seventy years.
C. Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling.
D. Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work..
57. From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ___.
A. he earned little money. B. he cared much about money.
C. what he really enjoyed was a simple life. D. of all mentioned above.
58. Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?
A. Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.
B. Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people .
C. Because he lived simply.
D. Because he was a rare success as a scientist.
59. Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had___________.
A cared much about it. B. made more discoveries.
C. lived a better life. D. achieved more successes.
60 .To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to __________.
A. study                   B. work  
C. get large amount of money  D. raise tame animals
参考答案：

22.   When Callie Rogers won almost 1.9 million pounds on the lottery(彩票) at 16, she hoped it would help her put her troubles behind her. The teenager came from a broken home, had dropped out of school and was living in local authority care.
Rogers, from Cumbria, England, won the National Lottery in 2003. Then she began spending her money wildly, buying four homes for her family, flash cars and designer clothes, partying and having some cosmetic(整容的) surgery. Two weeks after her win, she married and had two children. But then she spent 250 000 pounds on cocaine(可卡因) and suffered depression. Earlier this year she lost the right to take care of her children because of her mental state.
She became addicted to drugs and attempted suicide three times as her life unraveled. She says the money brought her only misery. Now she is down to her last 100,000 pounds, she has never been happier.
Now 22, she said: “Just a few months ago I was taking too many drugs and hated myself. I simply did not want to live any more. But now I have a new man and am finally becoming the woman I want to be. And it's only after I've spent most of my fortune that this has finally happened.”
“I need to get my act together and make my kids proud, and for the first time I really do think that's possible.” She credits her new boyfriend with giving her the stable home life she has always longed for and she now hopes to go to college and eventually become a counselor. “After all I've experienced, I think I have a lot of advice to offer,” she said.
50. The first paragraph suggests that Rogers ________.
A. put her stakes on her lottery B. didn’t live a happy life in her teens
C. was abandoned by her both parents D. didn’t get along with her classmates
51. Why was Rogers not allowed to look after her children?
A. She was in a bad mental state B. She was addicted to using drugs
C. She was not responsible for them D. She was too poor to support them
52. What caused Rogers to change and start a new life?
A. The loss of money B. Her bitter past
C. Her husband and children D. Her new boyfriend
53. Why does Rogers hope to go to college?
A. She intends to find a good job B. She expects to become a professor
C. She longs to improve her situation D. She wants to offer advice for others
参考答案：
BADD