2022年辽宁省抚顺市艺术中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省抚顺市艺术中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Recently quite a lot of experts________ that another law on wildlife protection_________ as soon as possible.
  A. suggested; must be passed B. have suggested; be passed
  C. were suggesting; was passed D. suggested; being passed
参考答案：
B
略
2. It has been____that Cobi(科比)Briant will come to china to train the young Chinese Basbet ball player next month.
A.comfirmed             B.combined                  C.comsulted                  D.comcerned
参考答案：
A
32.   We will discuss ________ information is, or can be, organized in the course of journalism.
A. that                                  B. what                                C. whether                          D. how
参考答案：
D
略
4. We thought it was he who did it, but it _________ that he wasn’t even there.
A. turned up       B. turned down      C. turned off        D. turned out
参考答案：
D
5. It will be at least three weeks________ he recovers from his illness and returns to work.
A. before        B. when         C. since        D. after
参考答案：
A
略
6. Rubbish _______ light after this kind of new machine is invented.
A．will be made use of giving   B．will make use of to give
C．will be used of to give      D．will be made use of to give
参考答案：
D
7. Mr. Smith has been _______ with this company since he graduated from college.
A. addicted   B. put   C. connected    D.  crazy
参考答案：
C
8. — Could I have a word with you, mum?   — Oh 高考资源网, if you ______ .
A. can                  B. must                 C. may                 D. should
参考答案：
B
略
9. —Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
—But I ____________ anything about that.
A. hadn’t been told   B. haven’t been told  C. didn’t tell    D. won’t tell
参考答案：
B
10. ______ in the Ming Dynasty from 1573-1619, the five Ancient Celebrities Temple is one of the oldest buildings in Haikou.
A. To be constructed      B. Having constructed
C. Constructed           D. Being constructed 
参考答案：
C
11. In recent years, laws have been passed to stop wild animals from _______.
   A. killing B. to be killed C. being killed D. having killed
参考答案：
C
12. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
— I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and                                   B. so                C. but                                    D. as
参考答案：
C
13. The year 2008 _______ the destructive force of the earthquake, with a great many buildings completely destroyed and tens of thousands of people killed.
A. had witnessed     B. witness                           C. has witnessed               D. witnessed
参考答案：
D
14. ---Kate returned home last night.
  ---Really? Where___
  A.had she gone          B.has she been                     C.has she gone              D.had she been
参考答案：
D
略
15. Confucius is said   in various government jobs in his early 20s, such as a bookkeeper and a caretaker of sheep and horses.
A. to work    B. having worked    C. working    D. to have worked
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定结构和动词不定式的时态，句意：据说，孔子在20岁出头的时候就做过各种各样的政府工作，比如簿记员和看守羊群的管理者。It is said that﹍=sb is said to﹍，据说﹍。故答案锁定在A和D。又因为这个动作已经完成，故动词不定式用完成时态，故选D。
16. The action film Wolf Warriors 2, starring Wu Jing, is really a big hit, which many fans think ______ other Chinese films.
A. towers over B. turns over C. goes over D. gets over
参考答案：
A
17. It is everyone’s duty to ______ our school a pleasant place to learn in.
 A. find                          B. set                C. keep                 D. make
参考答案：
C
18. As you’ve never been to Shantou before, I’ll have someone ______ you the way.
   A. to show       B. show           C. showing        D. showed
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five past twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. They waited and waited, and nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouting, “It’s two minute past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was truly. The big clock which refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody begin to laugh and sing.
参考答案：
At Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and ∧
On                                                                    a
large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five past twelve, the clock stopped. The big
                                              to
minute hand did not move. They waited and waited, and nothing happened. Suddenly someone
                        We                 but
shouting, “It’s two minute past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was truly.
shouted         minutes                                                     true
The big clock which refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody begin to laugh
          去掉                                                      began
and sing.
1．在具体某一天的早餐，下午，晚上用介词on。改为把At改成on。
2．a large crowd of people一大群人。故在large前加a。
3．前面提到过去十五分钟，故现在还差5分钟到12点。故past改成to。
4．本文主要使用了第一人称。故They改成We。
5．他们在那儿等着，但是什么都没有发生。故and改成but。
6．突然有人喊道，已经12点2分了。此处缺谓语动词。故shouting改成shouted。
7．根据前面的数量词two可知应该用复数。故minute改成minutes。
8．这是真的，此处应该用形容词作表语。故truly改成true。
9．这只大表拒绝欢迎新年。此处不需要使用定语从句故把which去掉。
10．本文主要使用了一般过去时。故begin改成began。
20. 每句一处错误，在原句上修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
86. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
87. A number of students in our school has risen by 20%.
88. The extra oxygen allows your body work harder.
89. No one would believe him again because what he had done.
90. Does it need any special equipments?
91. Mo Yan has devoted all his life to write novels.
92. I would rather to cooperate than compete with others.
93. I have been wait for him for 2 hours, but he hasn't turned up yet.
94. I don't like the way by which you talk to your mother.
95. English plays important part in our daily life.
参考答案：
86. 把when 改成that或which,或去掉when   
87. A 改成The   
88. 在 work前加to   
89. because后加 of   
90. equipments改成equipment   
91. write 改为writing.   
92. 去掉to    93. wait改成waiting   
94. by 改成in   
95. plays后加an
【86题详解】
考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是the days，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以把when 改成that或which,或去掉when。
【87题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们学校的学生人数增加了20%。A number of许多，the number of…的数量，所以A 改成The。
【88题详解】
考查固定用法。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以在 work前加to。
【89题详解】
考查常见用法。because后面接句子，because of后面接成分，所以because后加 of。
【90题详解】
考查名词。equipment是不可数名词，所以equipments改成equipment。
【91题详解】
devote to将……奉献给；把……专用于，该短语是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接名词，所以write 改为writing。
【92题详解】
would rather do than do宁愿做…而不愿做…，该句型是固定句型，所以去掉to。
【93题详解】
句意：我已经等了他两个小时了，但他还没来。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，所以wait改成waiting。
【94题详解】
句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。这里含有一个介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，表示“以…方式”，用介词in，所以by 改成in。
【95题详解】
play an important part in发挥重要作用，该短语是固定短语，所以plays后加an。
三、 阅读理解
21. The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, ad more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.
However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.
６７．Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in           .
A．South Americ B．South Africa C．Britain D．Australia
６８．John Cadbury opened  a factory to make chocolate drink in           .
A．1824 B．1831 C．1897 D．1905
６９．People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time       .
A．when chocolate was cheaper
B．when more and more chocolate was produced
C．when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink
D．when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.
７０．At first, not many people bought chocolate        .
A．because it was very expensive
B．because people didn’t like the taste
C．because they wanted to have other drinks
D．because there was no chocolate sold in the shops

参考答案：
ABDA
22. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Kitty,
Daddy, Mummy and Margot can’t get used to the sound of the Westertoren clock, which tells us the time every quarter of an hour. I can. I loved it from the start, and especially in the night it’s a faithful friend. I expect you will be interested to “disappear”. Well,all I can say is that I don’t know myself yet. I don’t think I shall ever feel really at home in this house, but that does not mean that I hate it here. It is more like being on vacation in a very strange boarding house. Rather a mad idea, perhaps, but that is how it strikes me. The “Secret Annexe” is a good hiding place. Although it is not dry , you’d never find such a comfortable hiding place anywhere in the whole of Holland. Out little room looked very empty at first with nothing on the walls; but thanks to Daddy who had brought my film-star collection and picture postcard on beforehand, and with the help of paste pot(胶水  ) and brush, I have changed the walls into one big picture.
Margot and mummy are a little bit better now. mummy felt well enough to cook some soup for the first time yesterday, but then forgot all about it, while she was downstairs talking .So the peas were burned to a cinder and refused to leave the pan. I went to the private office yesterday evening and turned on the radio. I was so frightened that someone might hear it that I simply begged Daddy to come upstairs with me. Mummy understood how I felt and come too. We are very nervous in other ways, too , that the neighbors might hear us or see something going on. We made curtains straight away on the first day.
Someone is calling me.
                                                               Yours,
                                                               Anna
56. According to Paragraph 1, Anne_____.
A. disliked the hiding place.            B. disliked the Westertoren clock.
C. missed her hometown in Holland      D. tried to make the room more homelike.
57. The underlined part “ were burned to a cinder” in Paragraph 2 probably means the peas _____.
A. were overcooked                  B. were served slowly
C. tasted stranger                    D. looked ugly
58. Which of the following words can best describe Anne?
A. Careful and helpful                B. Creative and patient
C. Adaptable and sensitive( 敏感的 )   D. warm-hearted and easy-going
59. We can infer from the text that Anne_____.
A. was too frightened to stay in the room 
B. seemed amused when writing the diary.
C. stayed positive though in such a bad condition
D. complained about the things forcing her into hiding. 
参考答案：
DACC