2022年浙江省台州市横街中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市横街中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.       with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.
A. Compared    B. To compare   C. Comparing    D. Having compared
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Compared with/to---，与---相比较，故选A。
【知识归纳】
pare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。
2. —Will you come over to Beijing next summer?
—I’d like to, but my family ______ London that summer.
A. are visiting B. are to visit C. will be visiting D. will visit
参考答案：
C
3. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _______ she was getting.
A. heavier               B. heavy           C. the heavier           D. the heaviest
参考答案：
A
解析：根据此题语境，kept weighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。
4. It is heard that the cloth which________ well _________well in our city.
    A. is washed; sells                     B. washes; is sold
    C. is washed; is sold                   D. washes; sells

参考答案：
D
5. Robert has rich work experience, so it will ______ for his lack of academic knowledge.
   A. pick up   B. look up   C. make up   D. take up
参考答案：
C
略
6. . The sunlight is white and blinding,        hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。
7. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favour of       B. in honour of       C. in face of       D. in need of
参考答案：
D
8. My mother asked me where _____, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.
A. I am going B. am I going   C. I was going D. was I going
参考答案：
C
9. The teaching of language is not _______ throughout the country. There are variations among the different districts.
A. constant    B. uniform    C. steady    D. systematic
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. constant永恒的；B. uniform一致的、统一的；C. steady稳定的；D. systematic系统的。句意：全国各地的语言教学并不一致，不同的地区有不同的情况。根据不同的地区有不同的情况可知，全国各地的语言教学并不一致，故B项正确。
10. South Korean rapper Psy’s hit song “Gangnam Style” made _______ history on Dec 20th as _______ first ever video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views．
A. the; the                B. / ; the                     C. a ; a                  D. / ; a
参考答案：
B
11.
He invited me to a dance after the show____ Christmas Eve.
   A．at    B．on  C．in   D．by

参考答案：
B
解析：考查介词用法此处介词位于具体日期前，因此用on，选B。
12. The world’s elderly population will exceed(超过) ____ of children by 2060,when each group ____ to account for about one fifth of the population.
A. that; expects    B. those ; will expect  C. that ; is expected    D. one ; will be expected
参考答案：
C
13. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what _______ is what they do with it.
A. counts           B. applies            C. stress               D. functions
参考答案：
A
略
14. An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.
A. that                B. what
C. which               D. whether
参考答案：
B
试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。
15.
— Did you tidy your room?
— No, I was going to tidy my room but I          visitors.
A．had
B．have
C．have had
D．will have

参考答案：
 A
 解析：  was/were going to do sth表示“本打算做某事（但实际上没有）”。but后之后的句子说明过去客观存在的事实，故A项为正确答案。句意：“我本打算打扫房间，可是家里来客人了。
16. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where       B.how             C.when             D.what
参考答案：
A
这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.
17. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.
       A. with which              B. to which           C. of which                 D. for which
参考答案：
B
18. It suddenly occurred to me        I hadn’t locked my door．
A．which     B．where    C．that    D．whether
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：
    该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
    该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。
    该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意：原行没错的不要改。
Dear Sir,
I am university student．I once thought life at the                                                       76．_________
university must be excellent, but now I had changed my mind．                       77．_________
I have three roommates, and I was the last one to        move                                    78．_________
into the dormitory．Last term, I got along peacefully and                                          79．_________
happy．But I find they are not willing to be with me now．                                       80．_________
They don’t talk with me, so they’ve become cold toward                                            81．_________
me．Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about what                                 82．_________
I felt like, but I failed to find an opening．When leaving                                              83．_________
alone, I am always recall this sadness．Why can’t I win true                                   84．_________
friendship? I’m lonely, and look forward to get your advice soon．                          85．_________
                                                                                                                                                       Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                  Peter
参考答案：
76．am后加a。冠词的错误。单数可数名词前一定要有冠词；表示非定指加a。

77．had→have。时态的错误。这里应该用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作。
78．√
79．I →we代词的错误。语境表示作者和室友相处很好，用we。
80．happy→happily词类的错误。用副词而不是形容词作状语。
81．so→and。连词的错误。用并列连词表示陈述多个事实。
82．time→times短语的错误。这里表示“几次”，用many times。
83．leaving→left非谓语动词的错误。语境表示被独自一人撇在一边时，用过去分词做状语。
84．去掉am。句式的错误。这里有动词recall（回忆），前面的be动词是多余的。
85．get→getting。非谓语动词的错误。look forward to接动名词或名词、代词等做宾语。
20.
Yesterday was my birthday. I received a lot of birthday
76._______
presents. All the presents Were wrapped with a color1 paper.  
77._______
Among them were two presents really interested to me. 
78._______
My sister brought me a round paper bag. I thought there   
79._______
would be a football. Not until I opened it I find it was a
80._______
clock. My brother gave me a note, that read, "My  
81._______
present has put in your bedroom." When I hurried into my 
82._______
bedroom, I found a box in it. Opened the box. I got all
83._______
excellent pocket computer making in China. I was so glad  
84._______
that I understood they suggested that I will study hard and  
85._______
not waste time.

参考答案：
76. a lot—a lot of         77. cross out a         78. intersted—interesting          79. there—it 
80. it—it did                81. that—which        82. has—has been                   83. Opened—Opening
84. cross out being       85. will—should or cross out will
三、 阅读理解
21. In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand(木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.
I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother.Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five houses later，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did.Surely it can't be the same pencil？The pad is more modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
 “I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her，walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil.Can't you afford a pen？
My mother replies a little sharply, “It works perfectly well.I've always kept the stand in the kitchen.I never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the kitchen in those days.”
Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silently.My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty.One of the children must have taken the paper.So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back.It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is，as a gifted mathematician.I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work.Later，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards.Sure enough，on the back of the smallest one，are some pencilled marks I recognize as mathematics.Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，invisible exhibits at every meal.
68．Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
A．To leave messages.
B．To list her everyday tasks.
C．To note down maths problems.
D．To write down a flash of inspiration.
69．What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?
A．It has great value for the family.
B．It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C．It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
D．It should be passed on to the next generation.
70．The author feels embarrassed for ______.
A．blaming her mother wrongly
B．giving her mother a lot of trouble
C．not making good use of time as her mother did
D．not making any breakthrough in her field
71．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The mother is successful in her career.
B．The family members like travelling.
C．The author had little time to play when young.
D．The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
参考答案：
68-71DBCA
略
22. Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out As a result，the temperature rises.
Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer,it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger．
People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on Now,more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.
46. By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.
A. explain how global warming happens
B. show his feeling in a car in hot summer
C. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases
D. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car
47. The underlined word‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.
A. light    B. greenhouse effect    C. temperature   D. heat
48. What is the effect of at mosphere?
A. IT only traps the heat of the sun.
B. It does great harm to humans.
C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.
D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.
49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. lf there is greenhouse effect．all the plants will die
B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth
C. Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effect
D. Although greenhouse effect is necessary．Too much of it will cause us to die.
50. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.
B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.
C. What global warming is doing to the environment.
D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot
参考答案：